Japanese with Hikari's Blog


Your sensei's tips about Japanese culture and language

JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 なくてもいい naku temo ii

Have you ever felt relieved when someone tells you,
“You don’t have to do that,” or “It’s okay if you don’t”?

In English, it feels like a gentle permission like…

“You don’t have to go,”
“You don’t need to finish it today,”
“It’s okay if you don’t eat ...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 にする ni suru

Have you ever had a moment when you had to make a choice like picking a drink, deciding dinner, or choosing today’s plan…and thought,
“Ahh! How do I say this in Japanese?”

That’s when にする (ni suru) becomes your best friend!

にする means “to choose,” “t...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 まだ mada

Have you ever had a moment when someone asked you something like,
“Are you ready?” “Did you finish?” or “Has it started yet?”

And you thought…
“Hmm… not yet.” or “It’s still going on.”

That’s when まだ (mada) becomes your best friend!

まだ is a super ba...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 お / ご o / go (honorific prefix)

You’ve probably heard that Japanese has many polite ways of speaking. And it’s true! Even small changes can make your words sound softer and more respectful.

One of the simplest examples is the little prefixes (o) and (go).

Have you ever notice...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 ましょう mashou

Imagine you’re with a friend and you want to say something like:

“Let’s go!”
“Let’s eat!”
“Let’s take a break!”

Or maybe you’re in class and the teacher says:
“Let’s begin.”

These everyday “let’s” moments appear all the time in Japanese. And the expr...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 だけ dake

Have you ever wanted to say “only this!” or “as much as I want!” in Japanese?
Then today’s grammar is perfect for you…it’s だけ (dake)!

You’ve definitely seen だけ before. It shows up in conversations, textbooks, anime, everywhere.
But here’s the fun part...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 ね ne (sentence-ending particle)

Have you ever noticed how often Japanese people say (ne) at the end of a sentence?

You hear it in cafes, on the train, in anime, and even when people talk to their pets.
It’s just one small sound… but it plays a big role in making Japanese communic...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 たり〜たり tari ~ tari

Have you ever wanted to talk about your day in a relaxed, natural way, like saying “I went shopping, watched a movie, and did a few other things”? Or maybe you want to describe your weekend plans without listing every single detail?

In Japanese, one...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 ませんか masen ka

Have you ever wanted to invite someone in a polite, friendly way, like asking a friend after school, “Do you want to go to karaoke?” or inviting a coworker, “Shall we grab a drink?”, without sounding pushy or rude?

In Japanese, one of the simplest a...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 がいます / がいる ga imasu / ga iru

You step into your favorite lovely cafe in Tokyo.
Soft jazz is playing, and the aroma of freshly brewed coffee tickles your nose. Then, wait, there’s a fluffy black cat outside the window. Another one is walking toward you...
You notice someone tryin...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 だ / です da / desu

Alright everyone, today’s grammar is one of the absolute basics!

We’re talking about だ/です (da / desu), the small but mighty words that mean “to be” (am, is, are) in Japanese.

You’ll hear です all the time, it’s the sentence-ending marker that pops up...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 けど/けれども kedo/keredomo

You studied really hard for your Japanese test, but still got a tricky question wrong.
Or maybe someone invited you to karaoke, but you were too shy to sing.

In English, you’d use “but” or “although”, and in Japanese, that’s けど (kedo)!
It’s one of th...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 たことがある ta koto ga aru

I’m sure many of you reading my blog have experienced this before...
Maybe you’ve watched a Japanese anime or movie, or tried ramen, or a sweet matcha dessert at a Japanese restaurant in your country.

In Japanese, when we talk about something we’ve ...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 があります ga arimasu

You’re walking down a street in Japan for the first time, everything feels new and exciting!

You spot a bright sign and gasp,
“Oh! There’s a konbini (convenience store)!”

You walk in and look around
“There’s an onigiri corner! There’s a sandwich cor...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 なる naru

Seasons change, people change, even your Japanese skills will change, and all of that can be expressed with one simple word: なる (naru)!

なる means “to become” and shows a change of state, when something or someone turns into a different condition or s...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 てください tekudasai

Have you ever wanted to politely ask someone to do something in Japanese?
Not just in daily life, but especially when you visit Japan, you’ll find yourself in so many situations like… “Please wait a moment,” or “Please say it again”?

In Japanese, we ...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 い (i) -adjectives

If you want to make your Japanese sound more natural and colorful, mastering adjectives is a must!
In Japanese, there are two main types of adjectives: い-adjectives and な-adjectives.

In this article, we’ll focus on い-adjectives, the ones that always...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 な (na) -adjectives

If you’ve already learned about い-adjectives, great job!
Now, let’s look at the other half of the adjective family, な-adjectives.

In Japanese, there are two main types of adjectives: い-adjectives and な-adjectives.
Unlike い-adjectives, な-adjectives do...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 に行く niiku

Have you ever said things like, “I’m going to eat ramen!” or “Let’s go shopping!” in Japanese?
Then you’re going to love this grammar pattern, に行く (ni iku)!

It means “to go (somewhere) in order to do something.”
This expression combines a verb (in it...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 か ka (question particle)

Here we go again with another tiny but mighty Japanese particle!

If you’ve ever heard Japanese questions ending with (ka), like
「元気ですか?」(Genki desu ka?) or 「これは何ですか?」(Kore wa nan desu ka?),
you’ve already met one of the most important building block...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 まで made (particle)

Here we go again with another Japanese particle!

Have you ever wanted to say “until,” “up to,” or even “as far as” in Japanese?

Maybe you’re planning your trip and want to say, “The museum is open until 6 p.m.”
Or you’ve just finished a long walk an...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 か ka (particle)

When you want to give someone a choice in English, you say “or”, like “coffee or tea?”

In Japanese, we use the particle (ka) for the same purpose. Super simple, right?

Think about situations like..

“Do you want sushi or ramen?”
“Shall we go to ka...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 から kara (particle)

Here we go again with another Japanese particle!
This time it’s all about から (kara). It’s got multiple super handy meanings, and it shows up everywhere in daily conversation.

Sometimes から marks the starting point of time or place, like “from” or “si...

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JLPT N5 - Grammar 🌟 たい tai

When you start speaking Japanese, or imagine traveling to Japan, don’t you find yourself thinking, “I want to do this, I want to try that”?

Like…
“I want to see the brilliant autumn leaves!”
“I want to enjoy sweets and matcha at a local café (and of ...

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