JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ ใจใฆใ totemo
Have you ever wanted to say “very” in Japanese…
but weren’t sure if it sounds polite enough? Too strong? Too casual?
Good news! Japanese has a safe, friendly, and super reliable word for that:
ใจใฆใ (totemo) .
Whether you’re talking about the weather, food, feelings, or even a difficult situation,
ใจใฆใ helps you express a strong degree without sounding rude or over-the-top.
It’s one of the first words learners meet at the N5 level, and it stays useful all the way up to business Japanese and JLPT reading texts.
Let’s take a closer look at how ใจใฆใ works, and when it’s the perfect choice.
Are you ready? Let’s go!



ใใใ (sugoku) vs ใจใฆใ (totemo)
Both ใใใ and ใจใฆใ are used to mean “very” in Japanese, but they differ in tone, formality, and how emotional they sound.
ใใใ (sugoku)
ใใใ is a casual, spoken expression commonly used in everyday conversation.
It sounds emotional, personal, and lively. Like you’re reacting in the moment.
You’ll hear it a lot among friends, family, and people of the same age.
ใใฎๆ ็ปใใใใใใใใใ๏ผ
ใใฎ ใใใใใใใ ใใใใใ๏ผ
kono eiga, sugoku omoshiroi!
This movie is really interesting!
Use ใใใ when you’re speaking casually and want to sound natural and expressive.
ใจใฆใ (totemo)
ใจใฆใ is neutral, calm, and polite.
It’s suitable for daily conversation, work situations, speaking to teachers, and even written Japanese. Rather than expressing excitement, ใจใฆใ sounds like you’re describing a situation objectively.
ใใฎๆ ็ปใฏใจใฆใใใใใใใงใใ
ใใฎ ใใใ ใฏ ใจใฆใ ใใใใใ ใงใใ
kono eiga ha totemo omoshiroi desu.
This movie is very interesting.
Use ใจใฆใ when you want to sound polite, safe, and well-balanced.
ไปๆฅใฏ้ขจใใตใใฆใใฆใใจใฆใๅฏใใงใใ
ใใใ ใฏ ใใ ใ ใตใใฆ ใใฆใใจใฆใ ใใใ ใงใใ
kyou ha kaze ga fuite ite, totemo samui desu.
It’s windy today, and it’s very cold.
ใใฎใซใกใฉใฏ่ปฝใใฆใใจใฆใไฝฟใใใใใ
ใใฎ ใใใ ใฏ ใใใ ใฆใใจใฆใ ใคใใ ใใใใ
kono kamera ha karuku te, totemo tsukai yasui.
This camera is light and very easy to use.
ๆฅๆฌใง้ฃในใๅคฉใทใใฏใใจใฆใใใใใใฃใใงใใ
ใซใปใ ใง ใในใ ใฆใใทใ ใฏใใจใฆใ ใใใใใฃใ ใงใใ
nihon de tabeta tenpura ha, totemo oishikatta desu.
The tempura I ate in Japan was very delicious.
ๅ
็ใฏใใคใ็ฌ้กใงใใจใฆใๆใใไบบใงใใ
ใใใใ ใฏ ใใคใ ใใใ ใงใใจใฆใ ใใใใ ใฒใจ ใงใใ
sensei ha itsumo egao de, totemo akarui hito desu.
The teacher is always smiling and is a very cheerful person.
ๆฅๆฌใฎ้ป่ปใฏใๆ้ใใจใฆใๆญฃ็ขบใงใใ
ใซใปใ ใฎ ใงใใใ ใฏใใใใ ใ ใจใฆใ ใใใใ ใงใใ
nihon no densha ha, jikan ga totemo seikaku desu.
Japanese trains are very punctual.
้ใ่ท็ฉใๆใฃใฆๆญฉใใใฎใงใใจใฆใ็ฒใใพใใใ
ใใใ ใซใใค ใ ใใฃใฆ ใใใใ ใฎ ใงใใจใฆใ ใคใใใพใใใ
omoi nimotsu wo motte aruita no de, totemo tsukaremashita.
I carried heavy luggage and walked, so I got very tired.
ใใณใธใผใธใฃใณใใ ใชใใฆ…็งใซใฏใจใฆใใงใใพใใใ
ใฐใใใผใใใใท ใ ใชใใฆ…ใใใ ใซ ใฏ ใจใฆใ ใงใใพใใใ
banjii janpu da nante… watashi ni ha totemo dekimasen.
Bungee jumping… I absolutely can’t do that.

- Grammar Point: ใจใฆใ (totemo)
- JLPT Level: N5
- Meaning: Very, exceedingly
- Quick Explanation: ใจใฆใ is used to strongly emphasize adjectives and states in a polite, neutral, and reliable way. It comes before what you want to emphasize and works well in daily conversation, formal situations, and written Japanese.
So that’s how we use ใจใฆใ!
It may look like a simple word, but it’s one of the most dependable expressions in Japanese.
When you’re not sure how strong you should sound, ใจใฆใ helps you express your feelings clearly, politely, and naturally.
ๆฑไบฌใฎๅคๆฏใฏใจใฆใใใใใงใใ
ใจใใใใใฎใใใใฏใจใฆใใใใใงใใ
Toukyou no yakei wa totemo kirei desu.
The night view in Tokyo is very beautiful.
Now, it’s your turn!
Try making your own sentence with ใจใฆใ, about today’s weather, your feelings, or something you experienced recently.
Your Japanese will become clearer and more natural, one sentence at a time.
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซโจ
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