JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚ totemo

Japanese adverb โ€œใจใฆใ‚‚โ€ (totemo) labeled N5 on a blue background, meaning โ€œveryโ€ or โ€œreally,โ€ used to strongly emphasize adjectives and adverbs.

Have you ever wanted to say “very” in Japanese…
but weren’t sure if it sounds polite enough? Too strong? Too casual?

Good news! Japanese has a safe, friendly, and super reliable word for that:
ใจใฆใ‚‚ (totemo) .

Whether you’re talking about the weather, food, feelings, or even a difficult situation,
ใจใฆใ‚‚ helps you express a strong degree without sounding rude or over-the-top.

It’s one of the first words learners meet at the N5 level, and it stays useful all the way up to business Japanese and JLPT reading texts.

Let’s take a closer look at how ใจใฆใ‚‚ works, and when it’s the perfect choice.
Are you ready? Let’s go!

 

 

ใ™ใ”ใ (sugoku) vs ใจใฆใ‚‚ (totemo)
Both ใ™ใ”ใ and ใจใฆใ‚‚ are used to mean “very” in Japanese, but they differ in tone, formality, and how emotional they sound.

 

ใ™ใ”ใ (sugoku)
ใ™ใ”ใ is a casual, spoken expression commonly used in everyday conversation.
It sounds emotional, personal, and lively. Like you’re reacting in the moment.
You’ll hear it a lot among friends, family, and people of the same age.

ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใ™ใ”ใใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„๏ผ
ใ“ใฎ ใˆใ„ใŒใ€ใ™ใ”ใ ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„๏ผ
kono eiga, sugoku omoshiroi!
This movie is really interesting!

Use ใ™ใ”ใ when you’re speaking casually and want to sound natural and expressive.

 

ใจใฆใ‚‚ (totemo)
ใจใฆใ‚‚ is neutral, calm, and polite.
It’s suitable for daily conversation, work situations, speaking to teachers, and even written Japanese. Rather than expressing excitement, ใจใฆใ‚‚ sounds like you’re describing a situation objectively.

ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใˆใ„ใŒ ใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
kono eiga ha totemo omoshiroi desu.
This movie is very interesting.

Use ใจใฆใ‚‚ when you want to sound polite, safe, and well-balanced.

 

 

 

ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้ขจใŒใตใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ‚‡ใ† ใฏ ใ‹ใœ ใŒ ใตใ„ใฆ ใ„ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใ•ใ‚€ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
kyou ha kaze ga fuite ite, totemo samui desu.
It’s windy today, and it’s very cold.

 

ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฏ่ปฝใใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ ใฏ ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใคใ‹ใ„ ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚
kono kamera ha karuku te, totemo tsukai yasui.
This camera is light and very easy to use.

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใง้ฃŸในใŸๅคฉใทใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ ใง ใŸในใŸ ใฆใ‚“ใทใ‚‰ ใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใงใ™ใ€‚
nihon de tabeta tenpura ha, totemo oishikatta desu.
The tempura I ate in Japan was very delicious.

 

ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ ใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ ใˆใŒใŠ ใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ„ ใฒใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
sensei ha itsumo egao de, totemo akarui hito desu.
The teacher is always smiling and is a very cheerful person.

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎ้›ป่ปŠใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆญฃ็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ ใฎ ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ ใฏใ€ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ ใŒ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
nihon no densha ha, jikan ga totemo seikaku desu.
Japanese trains are very punctual.

 

้‡ใ„่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆญฉใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ ใซใ‚‚ใค ใ‚’ ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใŸ ใฎ ใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใคใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
omoi nimotsu wo motte aruita no de, totemo tsukaremashita.
I carried heavy luggage and walked, so I got very tired.

 

ใƒใƒณใ‚ธใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ ใชใ‚“ใฆ…็งใซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใฐใ‚“ใ˜ใƒผใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“ใท ใ  ใชใ‚“ใฆ…ใ‚ใŸใ— ใซ ใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
banjii janpu da nante… watashi ni ha totemo dekimasen.
Bungee jumping… I absolutely can’t do that.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใจใฆใ‚‚ (totemo)
  • JLPT Level: N5
  • Meaning: Very, exceedingly
  • Quick Explanation: ใจใฆใ‚‚ is used to strongly emphasize adjectives and states in a polite, neutral, and reliable way. It comes before what you want to emphasize and works well in daily conversation, formal situations, and written Japanese.

So that’s how we use ใจใฆใ‚‚!
It may look like a simple word, but it’s one of the most dependable expressions in Japanese.
When you’re not sure how strong you should sound, ใจใฆใ‚‚ helps you express your feelings clearly, politely, and naturally.

 

ๆฑไบฌใฎๅคœๆ™ฏใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‘ใ„ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
Toukyou no yakei wa totemo kirei desu.
The night view in Tokyo is very beautiful.

 

Now, it’s your turn!
Try making your own sentence with ใจใฆใ‚‚, about today’s weather, your feelings, or something you experienced recently.
Your Japanese will become clearer and more natural, one sentence at a time.

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 


 

Get Hikari's JLPT Mock Exams & Preparation Lessons!

Whether you are studying to pass the JLPT or looking for a challenge in your learning journey, these courses are perfect for you! 

 

Join my ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผ Newsletter ๐Ÿ“ฉ


You can expect an email from me once a week about Japanese culture.
Don't worry, your information will not be shared.

We hate SPAM. We will never sell your information, for any reason.