JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š๏ฝžใปใ†ใŒ yori ~hou ga

Japanese grammar pattern โ€œใ€œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€œใปใ†ใŒโ€ (yori ~ hou ga) labeled N5 on a blue background, used to compare two things, meaning โ€œA is more โ€ฆ than B.โ€

Have you ever found yourself in a heated debate with a friend about the most important questions in life?
Like… are cats cuter than dogs? Or is ramen definitely better than pasta?

When you want to compare two things and say that one is “more” than the other, Japanese uses a very handy grammar pattern: ใ‚ˆใ‚Š๏ฝžใปใ†ใŒ (yori ~hou ga).

Whether you’re choosing between two travel destinations or simply explaining your preferences, this grammar point is perfect for expressing comparisons clearly and naturally.

Let’s learn how to use it and start comparing like a pro!
Ready? Let's go!

 

 

ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ (hou ga ii) vs ใ‚ˆใ‚Š๏ฝžใปใ†ใŒ (yori ~hou ga)
Both expressions use ใปใ†ใŒ, so they look similar at first, but their meaning and purpose are completely different.

 

ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ (hou ga ii)
This expression is used to give advice or suggestions.
It means “it’s better to do something” or “you should do something.”

่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ™ใ‚Š ใ‚’ ใฎใ‚“ใ  ใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
kusuri wo nonda hou ga ii desu.
You should take some medicine.

 

ใ‚ˆใ‚Š๏ฝžใปใ†ใŒ (yori ~hou ga)
This pattern is used to compare two things and say which one has more of a quality.

ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฎใปใ†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ” ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใŠใ‚Œใ‚“ใ˜ ใฎ ใปใ†ใŒ ใ™ใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
ringo yori orenji no hou ga suki desu.
I like oranges more than apples.

Use ใ‚ˆใ‚Š๏ฝžใปใ†ใŒ when you are comparing A and B.

 

Word Order Flexibility with ใ‚ˆใ‚Š๏ฝžใปใ†ใŒ (yori ~hou ga)
One nice feature of ใ‚ˆใ‚Š๏ฝžใปใ†ใŒ is that the word order is flexible.

You can say:
[ A ] + ใ‚ˆใ‚Š+ [ B ]+ใปใ†ใŒ … or [ B ]+ใปใ†ใŒ + [ A ] + ใ‚ˆใ‚Š…

Both mean the same thing.
Just remember! The item marked with ใปใ†ใŒ is always the “more” side.

 

 

 

ใญใ“ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Šฌใฎใปใ†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
ใญใ“ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ„ใฌ ใฎ ใปใ† ใŒ ใ™ใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
neko yori inu no hou ga suki desu.
I like dogs more than cats.

 

ใƒใ‚นใ‚ˆใ‚Š้›ป่ปŠใฎใปใ†ใŒใฏใ‚„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใฐใ™ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ ใฎ ใปใ† ใŒ ใฏใ‚„ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
basu yori densha no hou ga hayai desu.
Trains are faster than buses.

 

ใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ“ใ‚Œใฎใปใ†ใŒ ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฎ ใปใ† ใŒ ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
sore yori kore no hou ga kawaii desu.
This one is cuter than that one.

 

ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใปใ†ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใณ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ ใฎ ใปใ† ใŒ ใŸใฎใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
getsuyoubi yori kinyoubi no hou ga tanoshii desu.
Fridays are more fun than Mondays.

 

้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏใ€ใ›ใพใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใธใ‚„ ใฏใ€ใ›ใพใ„ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใฒใ‚ใ„ ใปใ† ใŒ ใ„ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
heya ha, semai yori hiroi hou ga ii desu.
A room is better if it’s spacious rather than small.

 

ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ—ใšใ‹ใชใปใ†ใŒ้›†ไธญใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ—ใšใ‹ใช ใปใ† ใŒ ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
urusai yori shizukana hou ga shuuchuu dekimasu.
I can concentrate better when it’s quiet rather than noisy.

 

ๆ–™็†ใฏใ€ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใปใ†ใŒๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š ใฏ ใคใใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใŸในใ‚‹ ใปใ† ใŒ ใ—ใ‚ใ‚ใ› ใงใ™ใ€‚
ryouri ha tsukuru yori taberu hou ga shiawase desu.
When it comes to cooking, eating makes me happier than cooking.

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฏใ€ๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉฑใ™ใปใ†ใŒใจใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ใ” ใฏใ€ใ‹ใ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใฏใชใ™ ใปใ† ใŒ ใจใใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
nihongo ha, kaku yori hanasu hou ga tokui desu.
With Japanese, I’m better at speaking than writing.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใ‚ˆใ‚Š๏ฝžใปใ†ใŒ (yori ~hou ga)
  • JLPT Level: N5
  • Meaning: B is more [adjective] than A
  • Quick Explanation: Use this pattern to compare two things. ใ‚ˆใ‚Š shows what you are comparing against, and ใฎใปใ†ใŒ shows which one is “more.”

So that’s how we use ใ‚ˆใ‚Š๏ฝžใปใ†ใŒ!
It’s a simple but powerful way to share opinions and compare the world around you.

 

ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฏใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใปใ†ใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎ ใซใปใ‚“ใ” ใฏใ€ใใฎใ† ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใใ‚‡ใ† ใฎ ใปใ† ใŒ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš ใซ ใชใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
anata no nihongo ha, kinou yori kyou no hou ga jouzu ni natte iru yo!
Your Japanese is better today than it was yesterday!

 

Little comparisons like this help you notice your progress.
Keep practicing, and using Japanese will feel more and more natural.

Now it’s your turn! Try comparing two things you like using ใ‚ˆใ‚Š๏ฝžใปใ†ใŒ.

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 


 

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