JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ ใใ๏ฝใปใใ yori ~hou ga
Have you ever found yourself in a heated debate with a friend about the most important questions in life?
Like… are cats cuter than dogs? Or is ramen definitely better than pasta?
When you want to compare two things and say that one is “more” than the other, Japanese uses a very handy grammar pattern: ใใ๏ฝใปใใ (yori ~hou ga).
Whether you’re choosing between two travel destinations or simply explaining your preferences, this grammar point is perfect for expressing comparisons clearly and naturally.
Let’s learn how to use it and start comparing like a pro!
Ready? Let's go!



ใปใใใใ (hou ga ii) vs ใใ๏ฝใปใใ (yori ~hou ga)
Both expressions use ใปใใ, so they look similar at first, but their meaning and purpose are completely different.
ใปใใใใ (hou ga ii)
This expression is used to give advice or suggestions.
It means “it’s better to do something” or “you should do something.”
่ฌใ้ฃฒใใ ใปใใใใใงใใ
ใใใ ใ ใฎใใ ใปใใ ใใ ใงใใ
kusuri wo nonda hou ga ii desu.
You should take some medicine.
ใใ๏ฝใปใใ (yori ~hou ga)
This pattern is used to compare two things and say which one has more of a quality.
ใใใใใใชใฌใณใธใฎใปใใๅฅฝใใงใใ
ใใใ ใใ ใใใใ ใฎ ใปใใ ใใ ใงใใ
ringo yori orenji no hou ga suki desu.
I like oranges more than apples.
Use ใใ๏ฝใปใใ when you are comparing A and B.
Word Order Flexibility with ใใ๏ฝใปใใ (yori ~hou ga)
One nice feature of ใใ๏ฝใปใใ is that the word order is flexible.
You can say:
[ A ] + ใใ+ [ B ]+ใปใใ … or [ B ]+ใปใใ + [ A ] + ใใ…
Both mean the same thing.
Just remember! The item marked with ใปใใ is always the “more” side.
ใญใใใ็ฌใฎใปใใๅฅฝใใงใใ
ใญใ ใใ ใใฌ ใฎ ใปใ ใ ใใ ใงใใ
neko yori inu no hou ga suki desu.
I like dogs more than cats.
ใในใใ้ป่ปใฎใปใใใฏใใใงใใ
ใฐใ ใใ ใงใใใ ใฎ ใปใ ใ ใฏใใ ใงใใ
basu yori densha no hou ga hayai desu.
Trains are faster than buses.
ใใใใใใใฎใปใใ ใใใใใงใใ
ใใ ใใ ใใ ใฎ ใปใ ใ ใใใใ ใงใใ
sore yori kore no hou ga kawaii desu.
This one is cuter than that one.
ๆๆๆฅใใ้ๆๆฅใฎใปใใๆฅฝใใใงใใ
ใใคใใใณ ใใ ใใใใใณ ใฎ ใปใ ใ ใใฎใใ ใงใใ
getsuyoubi yori kinyoubi no hou ga tanoshii desu.
Fridays are more fun than Mondays.
้จๅฑใฏใใใพใใใๅบใใปใใใใใงใใ
ใธใ ใฏใใใพใ ใใ ใฒใใ ใปใ ใ ใใ ใงใใ
heya ha, semai yori hiroi hou ga ii desu.
A room is better if it’s spacious rather than small.
ใใใใใใใใใใชใปใใ้ไธญใงใใพใใ
ใใใใ ใใ ใใใใช ใปใ ใ ใใ
ใใกใ
ใ ใงใใพใใ
urusai yori shizukana hou ga shuuchuu dekimasu.
I can concentrate better when it’s quiet rather than noisy.
ๆ็ใฏใไฝใใใ้ฃในใใปใใๅนธใใงใใ
ใใใใ ใฏ ใคใใ ใใ ใในใ ใปใ ใ ใใใใ ใงใใ
ryouri ha tsukuru yori taberu hou ga shiawase desu.
When it comes to cooking, eating makes me happier than cooking.
ๆฅๆฌ่ชใฏใๆธใใใ่ฉฑใใปใใใจใใใงใใ
ใซใปใใ ใฏใใใ ใใ ใฏใชใ ใปใ ใ ใจใใ ใงใใ
nihongo ha, kaku yori hanasu hou ga tokui desu.
With Japanese, I’m better at speaking than writing.

- Grammar Point: ใใ๏ฝใปใใ (yori ~hou ga)
- JLPT Level: N5
- Meaning: B is more [adjective] than A
- Quick Explanation: Use this pattern to compare two things. ใใ shows what you are comparing against, and ใฎใปใใ shows which one is “more.”
So that’s how we use ใใ๏ฝใปใใ!
It’s a simple but powerful way to share opinions and compare the world around you.
ใใชใใฎๆฅๆฌ่ชใฏใๆจๆฅใใไปๆฅใฎใปใใไธๆใซใชใฃใฆใใใ๏ผ
ใใชใ ใฎ ใซใปใใ ใฏใใใฎใ ใใ ใใใ ใฎ ใปใ ใ ใใใใ ใซ ใชใฃใฆ ใใ ใ๏ผ
anata no nihongo ha, kinou yori kyou no hou ga jouzu ni natte iru yo!
Your Japanese is better today than it was yesterday!
Little comparisons like this help you notice your progress.
Keep practicing, and using Japanese will feel more and more natural.
Now it’s your turn! Try comparing two things you like using ใใ๏ฝใปใใ.
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซโจ
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