JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ wo kudasai

Japanese grammar pattern โ€œใ€œใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„โ€ (wo kudasai) labeled N5 on a blue background, used to politely request or ask for something (โ€œplease give meโ€ฆโ€).

Have you ever walked into a cute Japanese bakery, smelled the fresh melon pan, and suddenly realized... you don't know how to actually ask for it?

Don't worry! We’ve all been there, pointing frantically and hoping for the best. But what if I told you there’s a super simple, magical phrase that makes you sound polite and confident instantly?

That’s where ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ (wo kudasai) comes in!

It’s one of the very first N5 expressions you'll learn, and it basically means "please give me." Whether you are ordering a latte, asking for a ticket, or even asking someone for a little bit of their time, this phrase is your best friend.

Let’s explore how to use this essential phrase to navigate your daily life in Japan with ease and a smile!
Are you ready? Let’s go!

 

 

ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ (wo onegai shimasu) vs ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ (wo kudasai)
Both are used to ask for things, but the main difference is the level of politeness and the context!

 

ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ (wo onegai shimasu)
This is more polite and versatile. It is the best choice for ordering in restaurants, asking for services (like a taxi), or when choosing something from a list.

ใŠไผš่จˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใŠใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ ใ‚’ ใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
okaikei wo o-negai shimasu.
Check, please.

 

ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ (wo kudasai)
This is a more direct, straightforward request. Use it when you want someone to hand you a specific object or provide something like "time" or "advice."

ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ” ใ‚’ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ringo wo kudasai.
Please give me an apple.

 

 

 

ใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ‚ใซใ‚…ใƒผ ใ‚’ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
menyu- wo kudasai.
Please give me a menu.

 

ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
kore wo kudasai.
Please give me this.

 

ไบฌ้ƒฝใซ่กŒใใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจ ใซ ใ„ใ ใกใ‘ใฃใจ ใ‚’ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
kyouto ni iku chiketto wo kudasai.
Please give me a ticket to Kyoto.

 

ไธŠ้”ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใค ใฎ ใŸใ‚ ใฎ ใ‚ใฉใฐใ„ใ™ ใ‚’ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
joutatsu no tame no adobaisu wo kudasai.
Please give me some advice for improvement.

 

ๅฎถใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ„ใˆ ใซ ใคใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ ใ‚’ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ie ni tsuitara, renraku wo kudasai.
Please give me a call (or contact me) when you get home.

 

ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ‚‚ใ† ใ™ใ“ใ— ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
mou sukoshi kangaeru jikan wo kudasai.
Please give me a little more time to think.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ (wo kudasai)
  • JLPT Level: N5
  • Meaning: Please give me
  • Quick Explanation: ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ is used when you want to ask for something in a polite way. This can be a physical object or something abstract.


So that’s how we use ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„!
It’s a simple but powerful tool that opens up so many doors and conversations for you in Japan.

 

ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๆ—ฅๆœฌใ‚„ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใซใพใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
ใฟใ‚“ใช ใฎ ใซใปใ‚“ ใ‚„ ใซใปใ‚“ใ” ใซ ใพใคใ‚ใ‚‹ ใˆใดใใƒผใฉ ใ‚’ ใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
minna no nihon ya nihongo ni matsuwaru episo-do wo kudasai!
Please give me your stories about Japan or the Japanese language!

 

Now it’s your turn! Try imagining you are talking to a Japanese friend or a shopkeeper. What is the one thing you would ask for right now? Practice using ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 


 

Get Hikari's JLPT Mock Exams & Preparation Lessons!

Whether you are studying to pass the JLPT or looking for a challenge in your learning journey, these courses are perfect for you! 

 

Join my ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผ Newsletter ๐Ÿ“ฉ


You can expect an email from me once a week about Japanese culture.
Don't worry, your information will not be shared.

We hate SPAM. We will never sell your information, for any reason.