JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ ใใใ ใใ wo kudasai
Have you ever walked into a cute Japanese bakery, smelled the fresh melon pan, and suddenly realized... you don't know how to actually ask for it?
Don't worry! We’ve all been there, pointing frantically and hoping for the best. But what if I told you there’s a super simple, magical phrase that makes you sound polite and confident instantly?
That’s where ใใใ ใใ (wo kudasai) comes in!
It’s one of the very first N5 expressions you'll learn, and it basically means "please give me." Whether you are ordering a latte, asking for a ticket, or even asking someone for a little bit of their time, this phrase is your best friend.
Let’s explore how to use this essential phrase to navigate your daily life in Japan with ease and a smile!
Are you ready? Let’s go!



ใใ้กใใใพใ (wo onegai shimasu) vs ใใใ ใใ (wo kudasai)
Both are used to ask for things, but the main difference is the level of politeness and the context!
ใใ้กใใใพใ (wo onegai shimasu)
This is more polite and versatile. It is the best choice for ordering in restaurants, asking for services (like a taxi), or when choosing something from a list.
ใไผ่จใใ้กใใใพใใ
ใใใใใ ใ ใใญใใใใพใใ
okaikei wo o-negai shimasu.
Check, please.
ใใใ ใใ (wo kudasai)
This is a more direct, straightforward request. Use it when you want someone to hand you a specific object or provide something like "time" or "advice."
ใใใใใใ ใใใ
ใใใ ใ ใใ ใใใ
ringo wo kudasai.
Please give me an apple.
ใกใใฅใผใใใ ใใใ
ใใซใ
ใผ ใ ใใ ใใใ
menyu- wo kudasai.
Please give me a menu.
ใใใใใ ใใใ
ใใ ใ ใใ ใใใ
kore wo kudasai.
Please give me this.
ไบฌ้ฝใซ่กใใใฑใใใใใ ใใใ
ใใใใจ ใซ ใใ ใกใใฃใจ ใ ใใ ใใใ
kyouto ni iku chiketto wo kudasai.
Please give me a ticket to Kyoto.
ไธ้ใฎใใใฎใขใใใคในใใใ ใใใ
ใใใใใค ใฎ ใใ ใฎ ใใฉใฐใใ ใ ใใ ใใใ
joutatsu no tame no adobaisu wo kudasai.
Please give me some advice for improvement.
ๅฎถใซ็ใใใใ้ฃ็ตกใใใ ใใใ
ใใ ใซ ใคใใใใใใใใ ใ ใใ ใใใ
ie ni tsuitara, renraku wo kudasai.
Please give me a call (or contact me) when you get home.
ใใๅฐใ่ใใๆ้ใใใ ใใใ
ใใ ใใใ ใใใใใ ใใใ ใ ใใ ใใใ
mou sukoshi kangaeru jikan wo kudasai.
Please give me a little more time to think.

- Grammar Point: ใใใ ใใ (wo kudasai)
- JLPT Level: N5
- Meaning: Please give me
- Quick Explanation: ใใใ ใใ is used when you want to ask for something in a polite way. This can be a physical object or something abstract.
So that’s how we use ใใใ ใใ!
It’s a simple but powerful tool that opens up so many doors and conversations for you in Japan.
ใฟใใชใฎๆฅๆฌใๆฅๆฌ่ชใซใพใคใใใจใใฝใผใใใใ ใใ๏ผ
ใฟใใช ใฎ ใซใปใ ใ ใซใปใใ ใซ ใพใคใใ ใใดใใผใฉ ใ ใใ ใใ๏ผ
minna no nihon ya nihongo ni matsuwaru episo-do wo kudasai!
Please give me your stories about Japan or the Japanese language!
Now it’s your turn! Try imagining you are talking to a Japanese friend or a shopkeeper. What is the one thing you would ask for right now? Practice using ใใใ ใใ!
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซโจ
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