JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ te kara

Japanese grammar pattern โ€œใ€œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰โ€ (te kara) labeled N5 on a blue background, used to express that one action happens after another (โ€œafter doingโ€ฆโ€).

Have you ever tried to explain your daily routine and felt like you were just listing random actions?

“I wash my hands. I eat dinner. I watch anime.”

It sounds a bit like a robot, right?
In Japanese, when we want to show a clear sequence that action A happens first, and then action B follows, we use ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ (te kara).

It basically means “after doing” or “since doing.”
More importantly, it often implies that action A must be completed before action B can begin.

Imagine being a kid and hearing your mom say,
“You can play video games after you finish your homework!”
That feeling of “do this first, then that” is exactly where ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ shines.

Let’s learn how to connect your actions smoothly and naturally.
Ready? Let’s go!

 

 

ใŸใ‚ใจใง (ta ato de) vs ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ (te kara)
Both expressions mean “after,” but the nuance is a little different.

 

ใŸใ‚ใจใง (ta ato de)
ใŸใ‚ใจใง simply shows the order of events.
There can be a time gap between the two actions.

ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ใจใงใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎไบˆๅฎšใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
ใˆใ„ใŒ ใ‚’ ใฟใŸ ใ‚ใจใงใ€ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† ใฎ ใ‚ˆใฆใ„ ใ‚’ ใŸใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
eiga wo mita ato de, raishuu no yotei wo tatemasu.
After watching the movie, I will make plans for next week. (The planning could happen much later.)

 

ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ (te kara)
ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰, on the other hand, suggests a close and natural connection.
Action B happens as the next step after action A.

ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ”้ฃฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
ใฆ ใ‚’ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ”ใฏใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
te wo aratte kara, gohan wo tabemasu.
After washing my hands, I eat a meal. (This feels immediate and natural.)

 

 

 

ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใ‚„ใคใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
ใฆ ใ‚’ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใ‚„ใค ใ‚’ ใŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
te wo aratte kara, oyatsu wo tabemasu.
After washing my hands, I eat a snack.

 

ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ—ใ‚…ใใ ใ„ ใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ’ใƒผใ‚€ ใ‚’ ใ‚„ใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
shukudai wo shite kara, geemu wo yarinasai.
Do your homework first, then play games.

 

่ชฌๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ›ใคใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใคใ‹ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
setsumeisho wo yonde kara, tsukatte kudasai.
Please use it after reading the manual.

 

ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ˆใ ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใธใ‚“ใ˜ ใ‚’ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
yoku kangaete kara, henji wo shimasu.
I will reply after thinking about it carefully.

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซๆฅใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ‰ๅนดใŒ็ตŒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ ใซ ใใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ•ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ ใŒ ใŸใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
nihon ni kite kara, sannen ga tachimashita.
Three years have passed since I came to Japan.

 

<Conversation Example>
A: ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒฉใƒณใƒใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ ใซ ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใก ใซ ใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
issho ni ranchi ni ikimasen ka?
Would you like to go to lunch together?

B: ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ๏ผใ“ใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ ใ‚’ ใธใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
ii desu ne. kono meeru wo henshin shite kara, ikimasu.
Sounds good! I will go after replying to this email.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ (te kara)
  • JLPT Level: N5
  • Meaning: After doing, since
  • Quick Explanation: Use ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ to show a clear sequence where one action finishes and the next begins. Useful for routines, rules, and step by step explanations.

So that’s how we use ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰.
It’s a very useful expression when you want to show that one action must happen first before the next one starts.

 

็งใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ„ใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใŸใ— ใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ ใ“ใƒผใฒใƒผ ใ‚’ ใ„ใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ—ใ”ใจ ใ‚’ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
watashi ha, itsumo koohii wo irete kara, shigoto wo hajimemasu.
I always start working after making coffee.

 

Small routines like this are perfect for practicing ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰.
Try paying attention to the order of your own daily actions and connecting them smoothly.

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 


 

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