JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ ใใ tai
When you start speaking Japanese, or imagine traveling to Japan, don’t you find yourself thinking, “I want to do this, I want to try that”?
Like…
“I want to see the brilliant autumn leaves!”
“I want to enjoy sweets and matcha at a local café (and of course order in Japanese!)”
“I want to watch an anime without subtitles, before it’s even released in my own country!”
For expressing desires like these, that’s where ใใ form comes in!
It’s an N5-level grammar point, and it’s super useful because you’ll use it every day to talk about what you want (or don’t want) to do.
Let’s check it out together!



ใใ vs. ใปใใ
ใใ is used for things you want to do (actions).
ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใใ
ใซใปใ ใซ ใใ ใใใ
nihon ni ikitai.
I want to go to Japan.
ใปใใ is used for things you want to have / want someone to do.
ๆฐใใใใฝใณใณใใปใใใ
ใใใใใ ใฑใใใ ใ ใปใใใ
atarashii pasokon ga hoshii.
I want a new computer.
๐กTip:
When expressing what someone else wants to do, Japanese often avoids ใใใ and instead uses ใใใใฃใฆใใ to sound natural.
ๅใ ใกใฏๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใใฃใฆใใใ
ใจใใ ใก ใฏ ใซใปใ ใซ ใใ ใใใฃใฆใใใ
tomodachi ha nihon ni ikitagatte iru.
My friend wants to go to Japan.
ๆฅๆฌใฎๆญใ่ใใใ๏ผ
ใซใปใใฎ ใใใ ใใใใ๏ผ
nihon no uta wo kikitai!
I want to listen to Japanese songs!
ใใฎใขใใกใๅญๅนใชใใง่ฆใใใงใใ
ใใฎ ใใซใ ใ ใใพใ ใชใ ใง ใฟใใ ใงใใ
kono anime wo jimaku nashi de mitai desu.
I want to watch this anime without subtitles.
ๆน่ถใฎใฑใผใญใ้ฃในใใใงใใ
ใพใฃใกใ ใฎ ใใผใ ใ ใในใใ ใงใใ
maccha no keeki wo tabetai desu.
I want to eat matcha cake.
ไปๆฅใฏใใ็ ใใฎใงใๅฎฟ้กใใใใใชใใ
ใใใ ใฏ ใใ ใญใใ ใฎใงใใใ
ใใ ใ ใ ใใใใชใใ
kyou ha mou nemui node, shukudai wo shitakunai.
I’m already sleepy today, so I don’t want to do homework.
ใใฃใจใใชใใซไผใใใใฃใใงใใ
ใใฃใจ ใใชใ ใซ ใใใใใฃใ ใงใใ
zutto anata ni aitakatta desu.
I’ve always wanted to see you.
ใใฎใใจใฏใ็ฅใใใใชใใฃใใงใใ
ใใฎ ใใจ ใฏใใใใใใชใใฃใ ใงใใ
sono koto ha, shiritakunakatta desu.
I didn’t want to know about that.

- Grammar Point: ใใ (tai)
- JLPT Level: N5
- Meaning: Want to do
- Quick Explanation: Attach ใใ to a verb stem to express desire.
- ใใ → want to do
- ใใใชใ → don’t want to do
- ใใใฃใ → wanted to do
- ใใใชใใฃใ → didn’t want to do
So that’s how we use ใใใ in Japanese!
It’s the perfect way to express what you want (or don’t want) to do, from everyday choices to your biggest dreams.
ใใชใใฏไปใไฝใใใใใงใใ๏ผใใใใฏ...ๅฑฑ็ใใฉใผใกใณใ้ฃในใใใงใ๏ผ
ใใชใ ใฏ ใใพใใชใซ ใ ใใใ ใงใ ใ๏ผใใใ ใฏ...ใใพใใ ใใผใใ ใ ใในใใ ใงใ๏ผ
anata ha ima, nani ga shitai desu ka? watashi ha... yamamori raamen ga tabetai desu!
What do you want to do right now? As for me… I want to eat a mountain-sized bowl of ramen!
Now it’s your turn. Make your own sentences with ใใ and share your wishes in Japanese!
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซ
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