JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใŸใ„ tai

Japanese grammar pattern โ€œใ€œใŸใ„โ€ (tai) labeled N5 on a blue background, used to express desire or wanting to do something.

When you start speaking Japanese, or imagine traveling to Japan, don’t you find yourself thinking, “I want to do this, I want to try that”?

Like…
“I want to see the brilliant autumn leaves!”
“I want to enjoy sweets and matcha at a local café (and of course order in Japanese!)”
“I want to watch an anime without subtitles, before it’s even released in my own country!”

For expressing desires like these, that’s where ใŸใ„ form comes in!

It’s an N5-level grammar point, and it’s super useful because you’ll use it every day to talk about what you want (or don’t want) to do.

Let’s check it out together!

 

 

ใŸใ„ vs. ใปใ—ใ„

ใŸใ„ is used for things you want to do (actions).
ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ ใซ ใ„ใ ใŸใ„ใ€‚
nihon ni ikitai.
I want to go to Japan.

 

ใปใ—ใ„ is used for things you want to have / want someone to do.
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใŒใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใฑใใ“ใ‚“ ใŒ ใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
atarashii pasokon ga hoshii.
I want a new computer.

 

๐Ÿ’กTip:
When expressing what someone else wants to do, Japanese often avoids ใ€œใŸใ„ and instead uses ใ€œใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ to sound natural.

ๅ‹ใ ใกใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใจใ‚‚ใ ใก ใฏ ใซใปใ‚“ ใซ ใ„ใ ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
tomodachi ha nihon ni ikitagatte iru.
My friend wants to go to Japan.

 

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๆญŒใ‚’่žใใŸใ„๏ผ
ใซใปใ‚“ใฎ ใ†ใŸใ‚’ ใใใŸใ„๏ผ
nihon no uta wo kikitai!
I want to listen to Japanese songs!

 

ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒกใ‚’ๅญ—ๅน•ใชใ—ใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ใซใ‚ ใ‚’ ใ˜ใพใ ใชใ— ใง ใฟใŸใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
kono anime wo jimaku nashi de mitai desu.
I want to watch this anime without subtitles.

 

ๆŠน่Œถใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใพใฃใกใ‚ƒ ใฎ ใ‘ใƒผใ ใ‚’ ใŸในใŸใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
maccha no keeki wo tabetai desu.
I want to eat matcha cake.

 

ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚‚ใ†็œ ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
ใใ‚‡ใ† ใฏ ใ‚‚ใ† ใญใ‚€ใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ—ใ‚…ใใ ใ„ ใ‚’ ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
kyou ha mou nemui node, shukudai wo shitakunai.
I’m already sleepy today, so I don’t want to do homework.

 

ใšใฃใจใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
ใšใฃใจ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใซ ใ‚ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ ใงใ™ใ€‚
zutto anata ni aitakatta desu.
I’ve always wanted to see you.

 

ใใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใฎ ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใ—ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใงใ™ใ€‚
sono koto ha, shiritakunakatta desu.
I didn’t want to know about that.

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใŸใ„ (tai)
  • JLPT Level: N5
  • Meaning: Want to do
  • Quick Explanation: Attach ใŸใ„ to a verb stem to express desire.
    - ใŸใ„ → want to do
    - ใŸใใชใ„ → don’t want to do
    - ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ → wanted to do
    - ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ → didn’t want to do

 

So that’s how we use ใ€œใŸใ„ in Japanese!
It’s the perfect way to express what you want (or don’t want) to do, from everyday choices to your biggest dreams.

 

ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€ไฝ•ใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏ...ๅฑฑ็››ใ‚ŠใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ ใ„ใพใ€ใชใซ ใŒ ใ—ใŸใ„ ใงใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ใŸใ— ใฏ...ใ‚„ใพใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใ‚‰ใƒผใ‚ใ‚“ ใŒ ใŸในใŸใ„ ใงใ™๏ผ
anata ha ima, nani ga shitai desu ka? watashi ha... yamamori raamen ga tabetai desu!
What do you want to do right now? As for me… I want to eat a mountain-sized bowl of ramen!

 

Now it’s your turn. Make your own sentences with ใŸใ„ and share your wishes in Japanese!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซ

 


 

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