JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใซ ni (particle)

Japanese particle ใซ with romaji ni and JLPT grammar level label

The particle ใซ (ni) is one of the most common and important particles in Japanese.
It marks destination, time, or location, basically, it answers questions like “where?” and “when?”

Think about sentences like:
“I live in Hokkaido.”
“I’ll come on Friday.”
“There’s a vending machine at the station.”

In all of these, ใซ is doing the work!
It might seem small, but you’ll find it everywhere in Japanese conversations.

Shall we check it out?

 

Particle ใซ vs ใง
Both can mark location, but the nuance is different.

ใซ marks the existence or destination.
ใง marks the location of an action.

ๅญฆๆ กใซ ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใŒใฃใ“ใ† ใซ ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
gakkou ni ikimasu.
I go to school.

ๅญฆๆ กใง ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใŒใฃใ“ใ† ใง ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
gakkou de benkyou shimasu.
I study at school.

๐Ÿ’ก Tip :
Use ใซ with specific times or dates:
9ใ˜ใซ ใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚→ I wake up at 9.
ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณใซ ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚→ I’ll go on Friday.
โŒ Don’t use ใซ with relative time words like ไปŠๆ—ฅ (ใใ‚‡ใ† - kyou / today), ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ (ใ‚ใ—ใŸ - ashita / tomorrow), ๆฅๅนด (ใ‚‰ใ„ใญใ‚“ - rainen / next year).

 

 

ใพใ„ใซใก7ๆ™‚30ๅˆ†ใซๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
ใพใ„ใซใก ใ—ใกใ˜ ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใทใ‚“ ใซ ใ„ใˆ ใ‚’ ใงใพใ™ใ€‚
mainichi shichi-ji sanjuppun ni ie wo demasu.
I leave home at 7:30 every day.

 

8ๆ™‚ใซ ใพใกใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
ใฏใกใ˜ ใซ ใพใกใ‚ใ‚ใ› ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
hachi-ji ni machiawase shiyou.
Let’s meet at 8 o’clock.

 

้ง…ใซ ่‡ชๅ‹•ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„ใใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใˆใ ใซ ใ˜ใฉใ†ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
eki ni jidouhanbaiki ga arimasu.
There is a vending machine at the station.

 

ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฎ ๅฎถใฎ ใจใชใ‚Šใซใ€ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใŸใ— ใฎ ใ„ใˆ ใฎ ใจใชใ‚Š ใซใ€ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
watashi no ie no tonari ni, toshokan ga arimasu.
There is a library next to my house.

 

ๅŒ—ๆตท้“ใซ ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใปใฃใ‹ใ„ใฉใ† ใซ ใ™ใ‚“ใง ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
hokkaidou ni sunde imasu.
I live in Hokkaido.

 

ๅญฆๆ กใซ ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใŒใฃใ“ใ† ใซ ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
gakkou ni ikimasu.
I go to school.

 

<Conversation example>
A: ใŠใชใ‹ใ€ใ™ใ„ใŸใญใ€‚ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใฉใ“ใซใ„ใใŸใ„๏ผŸ

onaka suita ne. dinaa doko ni ikitai?
I’m hungry. Where do you want to go for dinner?

B: ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ผใƒชใƒคใซใ„ใใŸใ„๏ผ
saizeriya ni ikitai!
I want to go to Saizeriya! (Saizeriya is a popular Japanese casual Italian restaurant chain known for its affordable prices.)

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใซ (ni)
  • JLPT Level: N5
  • Meaning: In, at, on, to, for (destination, time, or location)
  • Quick Explanation: The particle ใซ is used to show a specific point in time, a place/location, or a destination/goal.

 

So that’s how we use ใซ in Japanese!
It’s super handy for marking time, place, and destination, things you’ll use all the time in daily life.

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใใŸใ„๏ผŸ
ใซใปใ‚“ใฎ ใฉใ“ ใซ ใ„ใใŸใ„๏ผŸ
nihon no doko ni ikitai?
Where would you like to go in Japan?

 

Now it’s your turn, make your own sentences with ใซ!
When will you study Japanese? Where will you go this weekend? Try it out!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซ

 


 

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