JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใ‚‚ mo (particle)

Japanese particle ใ‚‚ with romaji mo and JLPT grammar level label

The Japanese particle series continues!

Have you ever wanted to say “me too!” or “that as well” in Japanese?
Like when your friend says, “My favorite anime is Naruto,” and you want to jump in with “Me too!”

Or when you’re traveling and want to add something to your list, “I want to visit Tokyo, and Kyoto too!”

That’s when the super-useful particle ใ‚‚ (mo) comes in.
It’s small, but you’ll use it all the time to add on, agree, or say “too, also, as well.”

Alright, let’s take a closer look!

 

The particle ใ‚‚ (mo) can replace ใฏ (ha), ใŒ (ga), or ใ‚’ (wo) in a sentence.
Which one it replaces depends on what you want to emphasize in your sentence.

<ใฏ → ใ‚‚>
ใฏ = shows the topic of the sentence
ใ‚‚ = adds “this topic too

ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
watashi ha gakusei desu.
I am a student.

ใ‚ใŸใ—ใ‚‚ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
watashi mo gakusei desu.
I am a student too.

๐Ÿ’ก Here, you’re emphasizing that you are the same as someone else.

 

<ใŒ → ใ‚‚>
ใŒ = marks the subject
ใ‚‚ = adds “this subject too

็ŠฌใŒ ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚
inu ga suki desu.
I like dogs.

็Šฌใ‚‚ ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚
inu mo suki desu.
I like dogs too.

๐Ÿ’ก In a conversation, maybe someone was already talking about liking other animals.
By saying ็Šฌใ‚‚ใ™ใใงใ™(inu mo suki desu), you’re adding the information that you like dogs as well.

 

<ใ‚’ → ใ‚‚>
ใ‚’ = marks the object
ใ‚‚ = adds “this object too

ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
pan wo tabemashita.
I ate bread.

ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚‚ ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
pan mo tabemashita.
I ate bread too.

๐Ÿ’ก In a conversation, maybe you already mentioned eating other foods.
By saying ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚‚้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸ(pan mo tabe mashita), you’re adding the extra detail that you ate bread as well.

 

 

ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ•ใ‚€ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚‚ ใ•ใ‚€ใ„ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
kyou ha samui desu ne. ashita mo samui mitai desu.
It’s cold today. It looks like it’ll be cold tomorrow too.

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‚ ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚
nihon ryouri mo, Tai ryouri mo suki desu.
I like Japanese food, and Thai food too.

 

ๅคง้˜ชใงใ€ใŠใ“ใฎใฟใ‚„ใใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใจใ€ใŸใ“ใ‚„ใใ‚‚ ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Osaka de, okonomiyaki wo tabemashita. ato, takoyaki mo tabemashita.
In Osaka, I ate okonomiyaki. I also ate takoyaki.

 

ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใŸใ—ใ‚‚ ๅ‡บๆฅใ‚‹ใฏใš๏ผ
minna ga dekiru nara, watashi mo dekiru hazu!
If everyone can do it, I should be able to do it too!

 

ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ ใ™ใฆใใ ใญ๏ผ
kore mo are mo, dore mo sutekii da ne!
This, that, and all of them are attractive!

 

<Conversation>
A: ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚ƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใกใ‚ƒ ใŒ ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚
koucha yori, ryokucha ga suki desu.
I like green tea more than black tea.

B: ใ‚ใŸใ—ใ‚‚๏ผ
watashi mo!
Me too!

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใ‚‚ (mo)
  • JLPT Level: N5
  • Meaning: Too, also, as well
  • Quick Explanation: ใ‚‚ is used to show that something is the same or added to what was already mentioned.
    Think of it as the way to say “me too,” “that too,” or “also” in Japanese.

 

So that’s how we use ใ‚‚ in Japanese!
It’s short and simple, but it’s your best friend when you want to say “me too,” “that too,” or “also.”

ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใจๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ ใ„ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
watashi ha minna to nihongo no benkyou wo suru no ga daisuki desu. anata mo sou omoimasu ka?
I love studying Japanese together with everyone. Do you feel the same way too?

Now it’s your turn, try making your own sentences with ใ‚‚.
What do you “also” like, or what would you “also” do in Japan?

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 


 

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