JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ ichiban

Japanese grammar point ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ with romaji ichiban and JLPT grammar level label

When you want to say “the most” in Japanese, the word you need is ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ (ichiban).
It’s very common and easy to use, perfect for saying things like “I like sushi the most” or “Mt. Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan.”

You may have also seen ไธ€็•ช (ichiban) used as the name of Japanese restaurants in your country, so it might already sound familiar to you.

In most cases, ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ is used in a positive way. But actually, it works for both positive and negative cases. You can say “ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ ใ™ใ” (my favorite), but also “ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ ใใ‚‰ใ„” (the one I dislike the most) or “ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ ใซใŒใฆ” (the one I’m the worst at).

This makes ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ super flexible for talking about your preferences and opinions!

Let’s check out how to use it in real sentences.

 

 

ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ† (ๆœ€้ซ˜ / saikou) → the best / awesome. Used casually to say something is the best or fantastic.

ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใปใ‚“ใฏใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†๏ผ
kono hon ha saikkou!
This book is the best!

 

ใ•ใ„ใฆใ„ (ๆœ€ไฝŽ / saitei) → the worst. The opposite of ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†. Used for very negative opinions.

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฏ ใ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ ใ€‚
kono saabisu ha saitei da
This service is the worst.

 

ใ‚‚ใฃใจ (motto)more (comparative, not superlative). Used when comparing two things, not showing the “number one.”

ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ ใ‚ใฎๆœฌใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ‚‚ใฃใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใปใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ‚ใฎใปใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใ€‚
kono hon ha ano hon yori motto omoshiroi
This book is more interesting than that one.

 

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใงใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ ้ซ˜ใ„ๅฑฑใฏ ๅฏŒๅฃซๅฑฑใงใ™ใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ใงใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ใŸใ‹ใ„ใ‚„ใพใฏใตใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
nihon de ichiban takai yama ha Fujisan desu
The tallest mountain in Japan is Mt. Fuji.

 

ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏ ใŠใ™ใ—ใฏใ€ใƒžใ‚ฐใƒญใŒใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใŠใ™ใ—ใฏใ€ใพใใ‚ใŒใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚
watashi ha osushi ha, maguro ga ichiban suki desu
Among sushi, I like tuna the most.

 

ใ“ใฎๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏ ็”บใง ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใซใปใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Œใ™ใจใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฏใพใกใงใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
kono Nihonshoku resutoran ha machi de ichiban ninki ga arimasu
This Japanese restaurant is the most popular in town.

 

ไบบๅ‰ใง ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ็งใซใจใฃใฆ ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
ใฒใจใพใˆใงใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใŸใ—ใซใจใฃใฆใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ใซใŒใฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
hitomae de happyou suru no ha watashi ni totte ichiban nigate na koto desu
Giving a presentation in front of people is the thing I’m the worst at.

 

ใ“ใฎใˆใ„ใŒใฏ ไปŠใพใง่ฆ‹ใŸไธญใง ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใˆใ„ใŒใฏใ€ใ„ใพใพใงใฟใŸใชใ‹ใงใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
kono eiga ha ima made mita naka de ichiban tsumaranakatta
This was the most boring movie I’ve ever seen.

 

็งใŒใ„ใกใฐใ‚“่กŒใใŸใ„ๅ›ฝใฏ ๆ—ฅๆœฌใ ใ€‚
ใ‚ใŸใ—ใŒใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ใ„ใใŸใ„ใใซใฏใซใปใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
watashi ga ichiban ikitai kuni ha Nihon da
The country I want to visit the most is Japan.

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใง ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ๅฅฝใใชๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ ใ ใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใฎใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใงใ„ใ‚Šใฐใ‚“ใ™ใใชใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฏใ ใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
nihongo no sensei de ichiban suki na sensei ha dare?
Who is your favorite Japanese teacher?

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ (ichiban)
  • JLPT Level: N5
  • Meaning: The most, number one, the best
  • Quick Explanation:  ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ is used to show the highest degree.
    It usually comes before an adjective, adverb, or noun to express “the most …”.

 

So that’s how we use ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ in Japanese!
It’s simple but very powerful: you can use it for your favorites, but also for things you dislike or struggle with.

By practicing with ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“, you’ll be able to express your true preferences and opinions more naturally in Japanese.

Be sure to try using it! You can do it!

And I’ll do my best to be ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ fun and funny Japanese teacher for all of you!

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซ

 


 

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