JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ ใใกใฐใ ichiban
When you want to say “the most” in Japanese, the word you need is ใใกใฐใ (ichiban).
It’s very common and easy to use, perfect for saying things like “I like sushi the most” or “Mt. Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan.”
You may have also seen ไธ็ช (ichiban) used as the name of Japanese restaurants in your country, so it might already sound familiar to you.
In most cases, ใใกใฐใ is used in a positive way. But actually, it works for both positive and negative cases. You can say “ใใกใฐใ ใใ” (my favorite), but also “ใใกใฐใ ใใใ” (the one I dislike the most) or “ใใกใฐใ ใซใใฆ” (the one I’m the worst at).
This makes ใใกใฐใ super flexible for talking about your preferences and opinions!
Let’s check out how to use it in real sentences.



ใใใใ (ๆ้ซ / saikou) → the best / awesome. Used casually to say something is the best or fantastic.
ใใฎๆฌใฏ ใใใใ๏ผ
ใใฎใปใใฏใใใใ๏ผ
kono hon ha saikkou!
This book is the best!
ใใใฆใ (ๆไฝ / saitei) → the worst. The opposite of ใใใใ. Used for very negative opinions.
ใใฎใตใผใในใฏ ใใใฆใใ ใ
kono saabisu ha saitei da
This service is the worst.
ใใฃใจ (motto) → more (comparative, not superlative). Used when comparing two things, not showing the “number one.”
ใใฎๆฌใฏ ใใฎๆฌใใ ใใฃใจ ใใใใใใ
ใใฎใปใใฏใใใฎใปใใใใใฃใจใใใใใใ
kono hon ha ano hon yori motto omoshiroi
This book is more interesting than that one.
ๆฅๆฌใงใใกใฐใ ้ซใๅฑฑใฏ ๅฏๅฃซๅฑฑใงใใ
ใซใปใใงใใกใฐใใใใใใพใฏใตใใใใงใใ
nihon de ichiban takai yama ha Fujisan desu
The tallest mountain in Japan is Mt. Fuji.
ใใใใฏ ใใใใฏใใใฐใญใใใกใฐใๅฅฝใใงใใ
ใใใใฏใใใใฏใใพใใใใใกใฐใใใใงใใ
watashi ha osushi ha, maguro ga ichiban suki desu
Among sushi, I like tuna the most.
ใใฎๆฅๆฌ้ฃใฌในใใฉใณใฏ ็บใง ใใกใฐใไบบๆฐใใใใพใใ
ใใฎใซใปใใใใใใใจใใใฏใพใกใงใใกใฐใใซใใใใใใพใใ
kono Nihonshoku resutoran ha machi de ichiban ninki ga arimasu
This Japanese restaurant is the most popular in town.
ไบบๅใง ใฏใฃใดใใใใใฎใฏ ็งใซใจใฃใฆ ใใกใฐใ่ฆๆใชใใจใงใใ
ใฒใจใพใใงใฏใฃใดใใใใใฎใฏใใใใซใจใฃใฆใใกใฐใใซใใฆใชใใจใงใใ
hitomae de happyou suru no ha watashi ni totte ichiban nigate na koto desu
Giving a presentation in front of people is the thing I’m the worst at.
ใใฎใใใใฏ ไปใพใง่ฆใไธญใง ใใกใฐใใคใพใใชใใฃใใ
ใใฎใใใใฏใใใพใพใงใฟใใชใใงใใกใฐใใคใพใใชใใฃใใ
kono eiga ha ima made mita naka de ichiban tsumaranakatta
This was the most boring movie I’ve ever seen.
็งใใใกใฐใ่กใใใๅฝใฏ ๆฅๆฌใ ใ
ใใใใใใกใฐใใใใใใใซใฏใซใปใใ ใ
watashi ga ichiban ikitai kuni ha Nihon da
The country I want to visit the most is Japan.
ๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎๅ
็ใง ใใกใฐใๅฅฝใใชๅ
็ใฏ ใ ใ๏ผ
ใซใปใใใฎใใใใใงใใใฐใใใใชใใใใใฏใ ใ๏ผ
nihongo no sensei de ichiban suki na sensei ha dare?
Who is your favorite Japanese teacher?

- Grammar Point: ใใกใฐใ (ichiban)
- JLPT Level: N5
- Meaning: The most, number one, the best
- Quick Explanation: ใใกใฐใ is used to show the highest degree.
It usually comes before an adjective, adverb, or noun to express “the most …”.
So that’s how we use ใใกใฐใ in Japanese!
It’s simple but very powerful: you can use it for your favorites, but also for things you dislike or struggle with.
By practicing with ใใกใฐใ, you’ll be able to express your true preferences and opinions more naturally in Japanese.
Be sure to try using it! You can do it!
And I’ll do my best to be ใใกใฐใ fun and funny Japanese teacher for all of you!
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซ
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