JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ ใๅฅฝใ gasuki
What’s one of our favorite topics when chatting with friends?
Of course, it’s talking about the things we like!
And Japanese people are the same. We love talking about our own interests, and also enjoy hearing about what other people like. To be honest, many Japanese people especially love it when foreigners share what they like about Japan…
In Japanese, the go-to phrase for this is ใใๅฅฝใ (ga suki).
When you want to talk about things you like, you use it with nouns. And when you want to talk about activities you enjoy, you simply add ใฎ before ใๅฅฝใ to turn the action into a “thing” you like.
It’s one of the most useful grammar points for expressing your hobbies, interests, and favorites.
Let’s dive in!



If you want to say you don’t like something, you can simply say ๅฅฝใใใใชใ(suki ja nai). This sounds softer and more natural in daily conversation.
The direct opposite word of ๅฅฝใ(suki) is ใใใ (kirai), which means “dislike” or even “hate.” But since it can feel too strong, many people prefer to use ๅฅฝใใใใชใ instead.
Another option is ใซใใฆ (nigate), which means “not good with / not comfortable with.” It’s often used when you want to sound polite or when you’re talking about foods, activities, or situations you have trouble with, without being too harsh.
And if you feel neutral, neither like nor dislike, you can use ใตใคใ(futsuu).
ใใถใๅฅฝใใงใใ
ใดใ ใ ใใ ใงใใ
piza ga suki desu.
I like pizza.
ๆฌใ่ชญใใฎใๅฅฝใใงใใ
ใปใ ใ ใใ ใฎ ใ ใใ ใงใใ
hon wo yomu no ga suki desu.
I like reading books.
ๅ้ใจใใใในใใใใฎใๅฅฝใใงใใ
ใจใใ ใก ใจ ใใใในใ ใใ ใฎ ใ ใใ ใงใใ
tomodachi to oshaberi suru no ga suki desu.
I like chatting with my friends.
ใฒใใๅ
็ใจๅๅผทใใใฎใๅฅฝใ๏ผ
ใฒใใใใใใ ใจ ในใใใใ ใใ ใฎ ใ ใใ๏ผ
hikari sensei to benkyou suru no ga suki!
I like studying with Hikari-sensei!
ๅฝผๅฅณใใใใใใใใซใฑใผใญใ้ฃในใฆใใใฎใ่ฆใใฎใๅฅฝใใงใใ
ใใฎใใ ใ ใใใใ ใใ ใซ ใใผใ ใ ใในใฆ ใใ ใฎ ใ ใฟใ ใฎ ใ ใใ ใงใใ
kanojo ga shiawase sou ni keeki wo tabete iru no wo miru no ga suki desu.
I like watching her happily eat cake.
<Conversation Example>
A: ๆฅๆฌใฎ้ณๆฅฝใงไฝใๅฅฝใใงใใ๏ผ
ใซใปใ ใฎ ใใใใ ใง ใชใซ ใ ใใ ใงใ ใ๏ผ
nihon no ongaku de nani ga suki desu ka?
What do you like in Japanese music?
B: ใขใใกใจใฒใผใ ใฎใใผใๆฒใๅฅฝใใงใ๏ผ
ใใซใ ใจ ใใผใ ใฎ ใฆใผใพใใใ ใ ใใ ใงใ๏ผ
anime to geemu no teemakyoku ga suki desu!
I like anime and video game theme songs!

- Grammar Point: ใใๅฅฝใ / ใใฎใๅฅฝใ(~ga suki / ~no ga suki)
- JLPT Level: N5
- Meaning: To like, to love doing
- Quick Explanation: Use Noun + ใๅฅฝใ to say you like something. Use Verb + ใฎใๅฅฝใ to say you like doing something.
So that’s how we use ใๅฅฝใ and ใฎใๅฅฝใ in Japanese!
It’s one of the most useful grammar points for talking about your hobbies, interests, and even the things you don’t like.
ไผๆฅใใใชใใฏไฝใใใใฎใๅฅฝใใงใใ๏ผ
ใใ
ใใใคใใใชใ ใฏ ใชใซ ใ ใใ ใฎ ใ ใใ ใงใ ใ๏ผ
kyuujitsu, anata ha nani wo suru no ga suki desu ka?
What do you like to do on your days off?
Now it’s your turn, try making your own sentences using ใใๅฅฝใ / ใใฎใๅฅฝใ!
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซ
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