JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใŒๅฅฝใ gasuki

Japanese grammar point ใŒๅฅฝใ with romaji ga suki and JLPT grammar level label

What’s one of our favorite topics when chatting with friends?
Of course, it’s talking about the things we like!

And Japanese people are the same. We love talking about our own interests, and also enjoy hearing about what other people like. To be honest, many Japanese people especially love it when foreigners share what they like about Japan…

In Japanese, the go-to phrase for this is ใ€œใŒๅฅฝใ (ga suki).
When you want to talk about things you like, you use it with nouns. And when you want to talk about activities you enjoy, you simply add ใฎ before ใŒๅฅฝใ to turn the action into a “thing” you like.

It’s one of the most useful grammar points for expressing your hobbies, interests, and favorites.

Let’s dive in!

 

If you want to say you don’t like something, you can simply say ๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„(suki ja nai). This sounds softer and more natural in daily conversation.

The direct opposite word of ๅฅฝใ(suki) is ใใ‚‰ใ„ (kirai), which means “dislike” or even “hate.” But since it can feel too strong, many people prefer to use ๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ instead.

Another option is ใซใŒใฆ (nigate), which means “not good with / not comfortable with.” It’s often used when you want to sound polite or when you’re talking about foods, activities, or situations you have trouble with, without being too harsh.

And if you feel neutral, neither like nor dislike, you can use ใตใคใ†(futsuu).

 

 

ใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
ใดใ– ใŒ ใ™ใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
piza ga suki desu.
I like pizza.

 

ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
ใปใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚€ ใฎ ใŒ ใ™ใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
hon wo yomu no ga suki desu.
I like reading books.

 

ๅ‹้”ใจใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
ใจใ‚‚ใ ใก ใจ ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎ ใŒ ใ™ใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
tomodachi to oshaberi suru no ga suki desu.
I like chatting with my friends.

 

ใฒใ‹ใ‚Šๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ๏ผ
ใฒใ‹ใ‚Šใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ ใจ ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† ใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎ ใŒ ใ™ใ๏ผ
hikari sensei to benkyou suru no ga suki!
I like studying with Hikari-sensei!

 

ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ—ใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใใ†ใซใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ ใŒ ใ—ใ‚ใ‚ใ› ใใ† ใซ ใ‘ใƒผใ ใ‚’ ใŸในใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎ ใ‚’ ใฟใ‚‹ ใฎ ใŒ ใ™ใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
kanojo ga shiawase sou ni keeki wo tabete iru no wo miru no ga suki desu.
I like watching her happily eat cake.

 

<Conversation Example>
A: ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใงไฝ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใซใปใ‚“ ใฎ ใŠใ‚“ใŒใ ใง ใชใซ ใŒ ใ™ใ ใงใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
nihon no ongaku de nani ga suki desu ka?
What do you like in Japanese music?

B: ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒกใจใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžๆ›ฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™๏ผ
ใ‚ใซใ‚ ใจ ใ’ใƒผใ‚€ ใฎ ใฆใƒผใพใใ‚‡ใ ใŒ ใ™ใ ใงใ™๏ผ
anime to geemu no teemakyoku ga suki desu!
I like anime and video game theme songs!

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใ€œใŒๅฅฝใ / ใ€œใฎใŒๅฅฝใ(~ga suki / ~no ga suki)
  • JLPT Level: N5
  • Meaning: To like, to love doing
  • Quick Explanation: Use Noun + ใŒๅฅฝใ to say you like something. Use Verb + ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ to say you like doing something.

 

So that’s how we use ใŒๅฅฝใ and ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ in Japanese!
It’s one of the most useful grammar points for talking about your hobbies, interests, and even the things you don’t like.

ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใคใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ ใชใซ ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎ ใŒ ใ™ใ ใงใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
kyuujitsu, anata ha nani wo suru no ga suki desu ka?
What do you like to do on your days off?


Now it’s your turn, try making your own sentences using ใ€œใŒๅฅฝใ / ใ€œใฎใŒๅฅฝใ!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซ

 


 

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