JLPT N5 - Grammar ๐ ใใใใพใ ga arimasu
You’re walking down a street in Japan for the first time, everything feels new and exciting!
You spot a bright sign and gasp,
“Oh! There’s a konbini (convenience store)!”
You walk in and look around
“There’s an onigiri corner! There’s a sandwich corner! …Wait, there it is! My dream tamago sando! ”
In moments like this, you’re describing what exists around you, what is there.
In Japanese, we use ใใใใพใ (ga arimasu) to say “there is” or “there are.”
But that’s not all! It can also mean “I have” when talking about things you own, time, or plans.
It’s an N5-level grammar point, super useful for talking about things, places, or events that exist.
Let’s learn how to use ใใใใพใ naturally so you can describe your discoveries in Japan just like a local!



To describe where something is
Use this simple pattern:
Place + ใซ + Thing + ใ + ใใใพใ
“There is (a thing) in/at (a place).”
For example:
ใณใณใใ ใซ ใใพใใตใณใ ใ ใใใพใใ
ใใใณใซ ใซ ใใพใ ใใใฉ ใ ใใใพใใ
konbini ni tamago sando ga arimasu.
There is an egg sandwich at the convenience store.
This pattern is super useful when you’re exploring Japan and want to describe what you see around you, like shops, signs, or even your favorite ramen spot.
ใใใพใ(ga imasu) vs ใใใใพใ(ga arimasu)
Both ใใใพใ and ใใใใพใ mean “there is” or “there are,” but they’re used for different kinds of things.
ใใใพใ is used for living things : people, animals, or anything that moves or breathes.
ใใใใพใis used for non-living things : objects, places, ideas, or events.
For example:
ๅ
็ใใใพใใ
ใใใใ ใ ใใพใใ
sensei ga imasu.
There is a teacher.
ใใฌใ ใ ใใใพใใ
ใฆใใณ ใ ใใใพใใ
terebi ga arimasu.
There is a TV.
ๅ
ฌๅใซๆกใใใใพใใ
ใใใใ ใซ ใใใ ใ ใใใพใใ
kouen ni sakura ga arimasu.
There are cherry blossom trees in the park.
้่กใซ็จไบใใใใพใใ
ใใใใ ใซ ใใใ ใ ใใใพใใ
ginkou ni youji ga arimasu.
I have something to do at the bank.
ใใ้ใใๆ้ใใใใพใใใ
ใใใฟใก ใใ ใใใ ใ ใใใพใใใ
yorimichi suru jikan ga arimasen.
I don’t have time to make a stop on the way.
ใใฎๅณๆธ้คจใฏWi-Fiใใชใใ
ใใฎ ใจใใใใ ใฏ ใใใตใใ ใ ใชใใ
kono toshokan ha waifai ga nai.
This library doesn’t have Wi-Fi.
ๅฎถใฎ่ฟใใซ็ซใซใใงใใใใพใใใ
ใใ ใฎ ใกใใ ใซ ใญใใใตใ ใ ใใใพใใใ
ie no chikaku ni nekokafe ga arimashita.
There was a cat cafe near my house.
ใฌในใใฉใณใซ่กใใ้ใใชใใฃใใ
ใใใจใใ ใซ ใใ ใใใญ ใ ใชใใฃใใ
resutoran ni iku okane ga nakatta.
I didn’t have money to go to the restaurant.

- Grammar Point: ใใใใพใ (ga arimasu)
- JLPT Level: N5
- Meaning: There is, there are, to have (for non-living things)
- Quick Explanation: Use ใใใใใพใ to talk about the existence of non-living things, places, events, or ideas.
It can also mean “I have” when referring to something you possess, like money, time, or plans.
So that’s how we use ใใใใพใ!
It’s one of the most basic, and most useful, grammar patterns in Japanese.
With this one phrase, you can describe what you see around you and what you have in your life.
ใใพใใใชใใฎๅจใใซใฏใไฝใใใใพใใ๏ผในใใ๏ผใใผใใซ๏ผใณใผใใผใซใใ๏ผๆฌๆฃ๏ผ
ใใพใใใชใ ใฎ ใพใใ ใซ ใฏใใชใซ ใ ใใใพใ ใ๏ผ ใใพใป๏ผ ใฆใผใถใ๏ผ ใใผใฒใผใใฃใท๏ผใปใใ ใช๏ผ
ima, anata no mawari ni ha, nani ga arimasu ka? sumaho? teeburu? koohii kappu? hon dana?
What do you have around you right now? Your smartphone? A table? A coffee cup? A bookshelf?
Now it’s your turn! try making your own sentences with ใใใใพใ and describe the things you can see around you!
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซ
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