JLPT N4 - Grammar ๐ ใใใซใใ you ni suru
Have you ever had one of those “This is the new me!” moments?
Maybe it’s the start of a brand new year, or maybe you just booked your flight for a dream study abroad trip to Japan next year.
Suddenly, you feel motivated to change your daily habits, and you might think…
“I’m going to study Japanese every morning for at least 30 minutes!”
Even small things count, too.
For example, if you’ve noticed that you’ve been forgetting things more often lately, you might start reminding yourself to check your bag every morning so you never forget your keys.
But deciding to do something and actually making the effort to keep doing it are not the same, right?
In Japanese, when we want to talk about this kind of conscious effort, daily habit, or intention, we use ใใใซใใ (you ni suru).
It’s a perfect grammar point for learners who are trying their best, little by little, every day.
Let’s dive in and see how to express that “trying” spirit!



ใใจใซใใ (koto ni suru) vs ใใใซใชใ (you ni naru) vs ใใใซใใ (you ni suru)
All three expressions are related to change, but they focus on different stages of that change.
ใใจใซใใ (koto ni suru)
This expression focuses on making a decision.
It describes the moment you decide something in your mind.
ๅคขใฎๅฎ็พใฎใใใๆฅๅนดๆฅๆฌใซ็ๅญฆใใใใจใซใใใ
ใใ ใฎ ใใคใใ ใฎ ใใใใใใญใ ใซใปใ ใซ ใใ
ใใใ ใใ ใใจ ใซ ใใใ
yume no jitsugen no tame, rainen nihon ni ryuugaku suru koto ni suru.
I decide to study abroad in Japan next year.
Use ใใจใซใใ when you want to talk about your choice or decision.
ใใใซใชใ (you ni naru)
This expression focuses on a change that happens over time.
It describes reaching a new state, ability, or habit as a result.
ๆฏๆฅ็ทด็ฟใใฆใๆฅๆฌ่ชใ่ฉฑใใใใใซใชใใ
ใพใใซใก ใใใใ
ใ ใใฆใใซใปใใ ใ ใฏใชใใ ใใ ใซ ใชใใ
mainichi renshuu shite, nihongo ga hanaseru you ni naru.
I become able to speak Japanese by practicing every day.
Use ใใใซใชใ when you want to describe the result or outcome of change.
ใใใซใใ (you ni suru)
This expression focuses on conscious effort and intention.
It describes what you actively try to do in order to reach a goal.
ๆฅๅนดๆฅๆฌใซ็ๅญฆใใใฎใงใๆฏๆฅ1ๆ้ใฏๅๅผทใใใใใซใใใ
ใใใญใ ใซใปใ ใซ ใใ
ใใใ ใใ ใฎใงใใพใใซใก 1ใใใ ใฏ ในใใใใ ใใ ใใ ใซ ใใใ
rainen nihon ni ryuugaku suru node, mainichi ichijikan ha benkyou suru you ni suru.
Since I’m going to study abroad in Japan, I try to study for at least an hour every day.
Use ใใใซใใ when you want to talk about your ongoing effort or habit.
ๅฟใ็ฉใใใชใใใใซใใใ
ใใใใใฎ ใ ใใชใ ใใใซ ใใใ
wasuremono wo shinai you ni suru.
I’ll try not to forget things.
ใใใใใฏๅค9ๆไปฅ้ใฏ้ฃในใชใใใใซใใใ
ใใใใ ใฏ ใใ ใใ
ใใ ใใใ ใฏ ใในใชใ ใใใซ ใใใ
korekara ha yoru kuji ikou ha tabenai you ni suru.
From now on, I’ll try not to eat after 9 p.m.
ๅใใใชใๅ่ชใใใฃใใใใใใซ่ชฟในใใใใซใใพใใ
ใใใใชใ ใใใ ใ ใใฃใใใใใ ใซ ใใในใ ใใใซ ใใพใใ
wakaranai tango ga attara, sugu ni shiraberu you ni shimasu.
If there’s a word I don’t understand, I’ll make sure to look it up right away.
็งปๅใฎใจใใฏใๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎใใใใญใฃในใใ่ใใใใซใใฆใใใ
ใใฉใ ใฎ ใจใ ใฏใใซใปใใ ใฎ ใฝใฃใฉใใใใจ ใ ใใ ใใใซ ใใฆใใใ
idou no toki ha, nihongo no poddokyasuto wo kiku you ni shiteiru.
When I’m commuting, I make it a habit to listen to Japanese podcast.
ๅฅๅบทใฎใใใซใใงใใใ ใ้ๆฎตใไฝฟใใใใซใใฆใใพใใ
ใใใใ ใฎ ใใ ใซใใงใใใ ใ ใใใ ใ ใ ใคใใ ใใใซ ใใฆใใพใใ
kenkou no tame ni, dekiru dake kaidan wo tsukau you ni shiteimasu.
For my health, I try to use the stairs as much as possible.
้ป่ปใฎไธญใงใฏ้ใใซใใใใใซใใฆใใ ใใใ
ใงใใใ ใฎ ใชใ ใงใฏ ใใใ ใซ ใใ ใใใซ ใใฆ ใใ ใใใ
densha no naka deha shizuka ni suru you ni shite kudasai.
Please make an effort to stay quiet on the train.

- Grammar Point: ใใใซใใ (you ni suru)
- JLPT Level: N4
- Meaning: To try to, to make an effort to, to make it a habit to
- Quick Explanation: ใใใซใใ is used when you talk about conscious effort, intentional habits, or things you’re trying to do regularly.
So that’s how we use ใใใซใใ!
It’s a very gentle and human expression that shows effort, not perfection.
ๅๅผทใฏๅคงๅคใชใใจใใใใใฉใๆฅฝใใๆฐๆใกใฏๅฟใใชใใใใซใใฆใญ๏ผ
ในใใใใ ใฏ ใใใธใ ใช ใใจ ใ ใใ ใใฉใใใฎใใ ใใใก ใฏ ใใใใชใ ใใใซ ใใฆ ใญ๏ผ
benkyou ha taihen na koto mo aru kedo, tanoshimu kimochi ha wasurenai you ni shite ne!
Studying can be tough sometimes, but try to keep enjoying the process.
Now it’s your turn!
Try making one sentence about a habit you’re trying to build using ใใใซใใ.
Small efforts really do add up!
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซโจ
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