JLPT N4 - Grammar ๐ ใใใซใชใ you ni naru
Have you ever looked back and realized you can do something now that felt impossible just a few months ago?
When you first started studying Japanese, kanji probably looked like mysterious symbols. But little by little, you started recognizing them, and before you knew it, you could actually read them.
That kind of “before and after” change is a huge part of learning a language.
In Japanese, there is a perfect grammar pattern to express this kind of change.
ใใใซใชใ (you ni naru) !
This expression means “to reach the point where” or “to come to be able to.”
It is used to highlight growth, new abilities, and changes in habits over time.
Let’s learn how to use ใใใซใชใ to talk about your progress and celebrate how far you have come.


Note: the eใ form refers to the "Potential Form"

ใชใใชใ (nakunaru) vs ใชใ (naru) vs ใใใซใชใ (you ni naru)
These expressions all describe change, but they focus on different directions and word types.
ใชใใชใ (nakunaru)
ใชใใชใ is the opposite of ใใใซใชใ. It describes a negative change, when something stops or disappears.
ๅฟใใใฆใๆฌใ่ชญใพใชใใชใใพใใใ
ใใใใใใฆใใปใ ใ ใใพใชใ ใชใใพใใใ
isogashikute, hon wo yomanaku narimashita.
I stopped reading books because I’m busy.
ใชใ (naru)
ใชใ is used with adjectives or nouns, not verbs.
ๆฅๆฌ่ชใไธๆใซใชใใพใใใ
ใซใปใใ ใ ใใใใ ใซ ใชใใพใใใ
nihongo ga jouzu ni narimashita.
My Japanese improved.
ใใใซใชใ (you ni naru)
ใใใซใชใ is used with verbs to show a gradual change in ability or behavior.
ๆผขๅญใ่ชญใใใใใซใชใใพใใใ
ใใใ ใ ใใใ ใใ ใซ ใชใใพใใใ
kanji ga yomeru you ni narimashita.
I became able to read kanji.
This is the go-to pattern for saying “I can do something now.”
ๆฅๆฌใซๆฅใฆใใใ็ใฎ้ญใ้ฃในใใใใใใซใชใใพใใใ
ใซใปใ ใซ ใใฆ ใใใใชใพ ใฎ ใใใช ใ ใในใใใ ใใ ใซ ใชใใพใใใ
nihon ni kite kara, nama no sakana ga taberareru you ni narimashita.
Since coming to Japan, I’ve become able to eat raw fish.
ไธไบบๆฎใใใๅงใใฆใ่ชๅใงๆ็ใไฝใใใใซใชใใพใใใ
ใฒใจใใใใ ใ ใฏใใใฆใใใถใ ใง ใใใใ ใ ใคใใ ใใ ใซ ใชใใพใใใ
hitorigurashi wo hajimete, jibun de ryouri wo tsukuru you ni narimashita.
After starting to live alone, I began cooking for myself.
้่ทฏใๆดๅใใใฆใ่ปใง5ๅใง่กใใใใใซใชใใพใใใ
ใฉใใ ใ ใใใณ ใใใฆใใใใพ ใง 5ใตใ ใง ใใใ ใใ ใซ ใชใใพใใใ
douro ga seibi sarete, kuruma de go-fun de ikeru you ni narimashita.
The roads were improved, and now it’s possible to get there in five minutes by car.
ๆฏๆฅ็ทด็ฟใใใใ5ใญใญใฏ่ตฐใใใใใซใชใใ๏ผ
ใพใใซใก ใใใใ
ใ ใใใใ5ใใ ใฏ ใฏใใใ ใใ ใซ ใชใ ใ๏ผ
mainichi renshuu shitara, go-kiro wa hashireru you ni naru yo!
If you practice every day, you’ll be able to run 5 km!
ใขใใกใๅญๅนใชใใง่ฆใใใใใใซใชใใใใ
ใใซใ ใ ใใพใ ใชใ ใง ใฟใใใ ใใ ใซ ใชใใใใ
anime wo jimaku nashi de mirareru you ni naritai.
I want to become able to watch anime without subtitles.
ใใชใใฎๅฝใงใฏใไฝๆญณใใใ้
ใ้ฃฒใใใใใซใชใใพใใ๏ผ
ใใชใ ใฎ ใใซ ใงใฏใใชใใใ ใใ ใใใ ใ ใฎใใ ใใ ใซ ใชใใพใ ใ๏ผ
anata no kuni de wa, nansai kara osake ga nomeru you ni narimasu ka?
In your country, from what age can people drink alcohol?

- Grammar Point: ใใใซใชใ (you ni naru)
- JLPT Level: N4
- Meaning: To reach the point where, to come to be able to
- Quick Explanation: Use ใใใซใชใ with verbs to describe changes in ability, habits, or behavior over time.
So that’s how we use ใใใซใชใ!
It’s a very positive expression that highlights growth and progress, whether big or small.
ๆฅๆฌ่ชใงๆฅฝใใ่ฉฑใใใใใซใชใใใใงใใ๏ผ
ใซใปใใ ใง ใใฎใใ ใฏใชใใ ใใ ใซ ใชใใใ ใงใ ใ๏ผ
nihongo de tanoshiku hanaseru you ni naritai desu ka?
Do you want to reach the point where you can enjoy speaking Japanese?
Now it’s your turn!
Try making your own sentences using ใใใซใชใ and imagine the future version of yourself you are working toward.
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซโจ
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