JLPT N4 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ you ni naru

Japanese grammar pattern โ€œใ€œใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹โ€ (you ni naru) labeled N4 on a teal background, used to express a change in ability or situation, meaning โ€œcome to be able toโ€ฆโ€ or โ€œcome toโ€ฆโ€

Have you ever looked back and realized you can do something now that felt impossible just a few months ago?

When you first started studying Japanese, kanji probably looked like mysterious symbols. But little by little, you started recognizing them, and before you knew it, you could actually read them.

That kind of “before and after” change is a huge part of learning a language.
In Japanese, there is a perfect grammar pattern to express this kind of change.

ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ (you ni naru) !

This expression means “to reach the point where” or “to come to be able to.”
It is used to highlight growth, new abilities, and changes in habits over time.

Let’s learn how to use ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ to talk about your progress and celebrate how far you have come.

 

 

Note: the eใ‚‹ form refers to the "Potential Form"

 

ใชใใชใ‚‹ (nakunaru) vs ใชใ‚‹ (naru) vs ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ (you ni naru)
These expressions all describe change, but they focus on different directions and word types.

 

ใชใใชใ‚‹ (nakunaru)
ใชใใชใ‚‹ is the opposite of ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹. It describes a negative change, when something stops or disappears.

ๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใพใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ„ใใŒใ—ใใฆใ€ใปใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใพใชใ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
isogashikute, hon wo yomanaku narimashita.
I stopped reading books because I’m busy.

 

ใชใ‚‹ (naru)
ใชใ‚‹ is used with adjectives or nouns, not verbs.

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ใ” ใŒ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
nihongo ga jouzu ni narimashita.
My Japanese improved.

 

ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ (you ni naru)
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ is used with verbs to show a gradual change in ability or behavior.

ๆผขๅญ—ใŒ่ชญใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ ใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ† ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
kanji ga yomeru you ni narimashita.
I became able to read kanji.

This is the go-to pattern for saying “I can do something now.”

 

 

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซๆฅใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็”Ÿใฎ้ญšใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ ใซ ใใฆ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใชใพ ใฎ ใ•ใ‹ใช ใŒ ใŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ† ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
nihon ni kite kara, nama no sakana ga taberareru you ni narimashita.
Since coming to Japan, I’ve become able to eat raw fish.

 

ไธ€ไบบๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใฒใจใ‚Šใใ‚‰ใ— ใ‚’ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ˜ใถใ‚“ ใง ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š ใ‚’ ใคใใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ† ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
hitorigurashi wo hajimete, jibun de ryouri wo tsukuru you ni narimashita.
After starting to live alone, I began cooking for myself.

 

้“่ทฏใŒๆ•ดๅ‚™ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ€่ปŠใง5ๅˆ†ใง่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใฉใ†ใ‚ ใŒ ใ›ใ„ใณ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ€ใใ‚‹ใพ ใง 5ใตใ‚“ ใง ใ„ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ† ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
douro ga seibi sarete, kuruma de go-fun de ikeru you ni narimashita.
The roads were improved, and now it’s possible to get there in five minutes by car.

 

ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€5ใ‚ญใƒญใฏ่ตฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
ใพใ„ใซใก ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€5ใใ‚ ใฏ ใฏใ—ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ† ใซ ใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
mainichi renshuu shitara, go-kiro wa hashireru you ni naru yo!
If you practice every day, you’ll be able to run 5 km!

 

ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒกใ‚’ๅญ—ๅน•ใชใ—ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€‚
ใ‚ใซใ‚ ใ‚’ ใ˜ใพใ ใชใ— ใง ใฟใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ† ใซ ใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€‚
anime wo jimaku nashi de mirareru you ni naritai.
I want to become able to watch anime without subtitles.

 

ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้…’ใŒ้ฃฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎ ใใซ ใงใฏใ€ใชใ‚“ใ•ใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใŠใ•ใ‘ ใŒ ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ† ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
anata no kuni de wa, nansai kara osake ga nomeru you ni narimasu ka?
In your country, from what age can people drink alcohol?

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ (you ni naru)
  • JLPT Level: N4
  • Meaning: To reach the point where, to come to be able to
  • Quick Explanation: Use ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ with verbs to describe changes in ability, habits, or behavior over time.


So that’s how we use ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹!
It’s a very positive expression that highlights growth and progress, whether big or small.

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใงๆฅฝใ—ใ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใซใปใ‚“ใ” ใง ใŸใฎใ—ใ ใฏใชใ›ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ† ใซ ใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ ใงใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
nihongo de tanoshiku hanaseru you ni naritai desu ka?
Do you want to reach the point where you can enjoy speaking Japanese?

 

Now it’s your turn!
Try making your own sentences using ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ and imagine the future version of yourself you are working toward.

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 

 


 

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