JLPT N4 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ yasui

Japanese grammar suffix โ€œใ€œใ‚„ใ™ใ„โ€ (yasui) labeled N4 on a teal background, used to express that something is easy to do.

Have you ever bought a new pair of shoes and thought, "Wow, these are so easy to walk in!" or tried on a new outfit and felt like, "This is so easy to move in!"? It’s the best feeling when clothes aren’t just stylish but also super functional and "motion-friendly," right?

On the flip side, have you ever noticed how certain white shirts are just magnets for stains? It's like they’re just waiting for a drop of coffee!

That’s where ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ (yasui) comes in!
It’s a super handy expression that means “easy to,” “likely to,” or “prone to.”

While you might already know the word "ๅฎ‰ใ„๏ผˆใ‚„ใ™ใ„๏ผ‰" as "cheap", when we use it as a grammar point, it’s all about how smoothly an action happens or how easily a certain state occurs.

Let’s explore how to use this versatile and practical phrase to talk about the world around you in Japanese!

 

 

 

Antonym: ใซใใ„ (nikui)
If you want to say the opposite, that something is "difficult to do / hard to do", you can use ใซใใ„.
It follows the exact same structure!

ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒณใฏๆ›ธใใซใใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใบใ‚“ ใฏ ใ‹ใใซใใ„ใ€‚
kono pen ha kakinikui.
This pen is hard to write with.


ใŒใก (gachi) vs ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ (yasui)
Both can mean "tend to," but ใŒใก is almost always used for negative tendencies, while ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ describes a natural property or objective frequency.

 

ใŒใก (gachi)
ใŒใก focuses on a "habit" or a "negative tendency" that happens often.

ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใใŒใกใ ใ€‚
ใ•ใ„ใใ‚“ใ€ใ‹ใœ ใ‚’ ใฒใใŒใก ใ ใ€‚
saikin, kaze wo hikigachi da.
Lately, I've been tending to catch colds. (A negative trend or habit)

 

ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ (yasui)
ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ focus on the "nature" or "physical property" of the object.

ๅ†ฌใฏ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚
ใตใ‚† ใฏ ใ‹ใœ ใ‚’ ใฒใใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚
fuyu ha kaze wo hikiyasui.
It is easy to catch a cold in winter. (Natural frequency/condition)

 

 

 

ใ“ใฎ้ดใฏ่ปฝใใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆญฉใใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใใค ใฏ ใ‹ใ‚‹ใใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
kono kutsu ha karukute, totemo arukiyasui desu.
These shoes are light and very easy to walk in.

 

ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใฏใ€่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚‚ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไฝใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใˆใ‚Šใ‚ ใฏใ€ใกใ‹ใ ใซ ใ™ใƒผใฑใƒผ ใ‚‚ ใฉใ‚‰ใฃใใ™ใจใ‚ ใ‚‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใณใซ ใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ™ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
kono eria ha, chikaku ni suupaa mo doraggusutoa mo konbini mo aru node, sumiyasui desu.
This area is easy to live in because there are supermarkets, drugstores, and convenience stores nearby.

 

็™ฝใ„ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฏๆฑšใ‚ŒใŒ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใกใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
ใ—ใ‚ใ„ ใ—ใ‚ƒใค ใฏ ใ‚ˆใ”ใ‚Œ ใŒ ใ‚ใ ใกใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
shiroi shatsu ha yogore ga medachiyasui desu yo ne.
White shirts get dirty easily, don't they?

 

ใ“ใฎ้ฃŸๅ™จใฏๅ‰ฒใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใ ใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ ใ‚’ ใคใ‘ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
kono shokki ha wareyasui node, ki wo tsukete kudasai.
This tableware breaks easily, so please be careful.

 

ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ใฏใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ„ใใŒใ—ใ„ ใจใ ใฏใ€ใฟใ™ ใ‚’ ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ใฎใง ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ„ ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
isogashii toki ha, misu wo shiyasui node chuui shimashou.
It is easy to make mistakes when you are busy, so let's be careful.

 

ใใฎๅบ—ๅ“กใฏใ€่ฆชๅˆ‡ใง่ฉฑใ—ใŒใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใใฎ ใฆใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ ใฏใ€ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใค ใง ใฏใชใ— ใŒ ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
sono tenin ha, shinsetsu de hanashi ga shiyasukatta.
That shop assistant was kind and easy to talk to.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ (yasui)
  • JLPT Level: N4
  • Meaning: Easy to, likely to, prone to
  • Quick Explanation: ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ is used to show that something is physically or mentally easy to do, or that a certain phenomenon is likely to happen due to an object's nature.


So that’s how we use ใ‚„ใ™ใ„๏ผ
It’s a great way to describe the things around you and how they behave. Whether something is easy to use or just prone to breaking, this little word does a lot of work!

 

ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฎ ใ›ใคใ‚ใ„ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใงใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
kyou no setsumei ha, wakariyasukatta desu ka?
Was today's explanation easy to understand?

 

Now, why don't you try looking around your room and finding something that is ใ‚„ใ™ใ„?

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 

 


 

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