JLPT N4 - Grammar ๐ ใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ te itadakemasen ka
Imagine you’re in Japan and you want to take a photo at a beautiful shrine.
You see someone nearby and want to ask politely, not too direct, not too casual.
That’s when you use ใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ(te itadakemasen ka), one of the most polite ways to say “Could you please…?” in Japanese.
It’s perfect for when you need help from someone you don’t know well, like asking,
“Could you please take a picture for me?” or “Could you please tell me how to get to the station?”
This phrase shows genuine respect and thoughtfulness, making your request sound soft, kind, and considerate.
If you learn to use it well, you’ll leave a great impression wherever you go in Japan!
Shall we learn how to use it naturally?



ใฆใใใชใ๏ผ (te kurenai?) vs ใฆใใใใพใใ๏ผ (te moraemasu ka?) vs ใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ(te itadakemasen ka)
These three expressions all mean “Could you do something for me?”, but the difference lies in how polite or formal the request is.
ใฆใใใชใ๏ผ (casual)
Used with friends, family, or people close to you.
It’s friendly and relaxed, like saying “Hey, can you…?”
ๅ็ใๆฎใฃใฆใใใชใ๏ผ
ใใใใ ใ ใจใฃใฆ ใใใชใ๏ผ
shashin wo totte kurenai?
Can you take a picture (for me)?
ใฆใใใใพใใ๏ผ (neutral polite)
Used in most polite daily situations, like with coworkers or acquaintances.
It’s respectful but still friendly.
ๅ็ใๆฎใฃใฆใใใใพใใ๏ผ
ใใใใ ใ ใจใฃใฆ ใใใใพใ ใ๏ผ
shashin wo totte moraemasu ka?
Could you take a picture (for me)?
ใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ (formal polite)
The most polite and respectful form.
Used with customers, clients, teachers, or strangers, in business or formal settings.
ๅ็ใๆฎใฃใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ๏ผ
ใใใใ ใ ใจใฃใฆ ใใใ ใใพใใ ใ๏ผ
shashin wo totte itadakemasen ka?
Could you please take a picture?
๐ก Quick Tip:
ใฆใใใชใ๏ผ with close friends,
ใฆใใใใพใใ๏ผ for everyday politeness, and
ใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ when you want to sound professional and considerate.
ใใฎๆธ้กใ็ขบ่ชใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ๏ผ
ใใฎ ใใใใ ใ ใใใซใ ใใฆ ใใใ ใใพใใ ใ๏ผ
kono shorui wo kakunin shite itadakemasen ka?
Could you please check this document?
ใใไธๅบฆ่ชฌๆใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ๏ผ
ใใ ใใกใฉ ใใคใใ ใใฆ ใใใ ใใพใใ ใ๏ผ
mou ichido setsumei shite itadakemasen ka?
Could you please explain that one more time?
้จๅฑใๅคใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ๏ผ
ใธใ ใ ใใใฆ ใใใ ใใพใใ ใ๏ผ
heya wo kaete itadakemasen ka?
Could you please change my room?
่ท็ฉใใใใซ็ฝฎใใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ๏ผ
ใซใใค ใ ใใ ใซ ใใใใฆ ใใใ ใใพใใ ใ๏ผ
nimotsu wo koko ni okasete itadakemasen ka?
Could you please let me leave my luggage here?
ๆจ่ฆ็ถใๆธใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ๏ผ
ใใใใใใใ ใ ใใใฆ ใใใ ใใพใใ ใ๏ผ
suisenjou wo kaite itadakemasen ka?
Could you please write me a letter of recommendation?

- Grammar Point: ใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ (te itadakemasen ka)
- JLPT Level: N4
- Meaning: Could you please ~ (polite request)
- Quick Explanation: Use ใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ when you want to make a polite and respectful request.
It’s the most formal way to ask someone to do something, perfect for business, travel, or any situation where you want to sound considerate and professional.
So that’s how we use ใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ!
It’s one of the most useful expressions for polite communication in Japanese, mastering it will help you sound confident and kind at the same time.
There are many polite expressions in Japanese, but don’t worry, you don’t have to learn them all at once. Just take it step by step, and you’ll get there!
Now it’s your turn! Try making your own sentences with ใฆใใใ ใใพใใใ and practice your polite requests!
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซ
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