JLPT N4 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ te itadakemasen ka

Japanese grammar pattern โ€œใ€œใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹โ€ (te itadakemasen ka) labeled N4 on a teal background, used to make very polite requests, meaning โ€œCould you pleaseโ€ฆ?โ€

Imagine you’re in Japan and you want to take a photo at a beautiful shrine.
You see someone nearby and want to ask politely, not too direct, not too casual.

That’s when you use ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹(te itadakemasen ka), one of the most polite ways to say “Could you please…?” in Japanese.

It’s perfect for when you need help from someone you don’t know well, like asking,
“Could you please take a picture for me?” or “Could you please tell me how to get to the station?”

This phrase shows genuine respect and thoughtfulness, making your request sound soft, kind, and considerate.
If you learn to use it well, you’ll leave a great impression wherever you go in Japan!

Shall we learn how to use it naturally?

 

 

 

ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผŸ (te kurenai?) vs ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ (te moraemasu ka?) vs ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹(te itadakemasen ka)
These three expressions all mean “Could you do something for me?”, but the difference lies in how polite or formal the request is.

 

ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผŸ (casual)
Used with friends, family, or people close to you.
It’s friendly and relaxed, like saying “Hey, can you…?

ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผŸ
ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใจใฃใฆ ใใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผŸ
shashin wo totte kurenai?
Can you take a picture (for me)?

 

ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ (neutral polite)
Used in most polite daily situations, like with coworkers or acquaintances.
It’s respectful but still friendly.

ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใจใฃใฆ ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
shashin wo totte moraemasu ka?
Could you take a picture (for me)?

 

ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ (formal polite)
The most polite and respectful form.
Used with customers, clients, teachers, or strangers, in business or formal settings.

ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใจใฃใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸ
shashin wo totte itadakemasen ka?
Could you please take a picture?

 

๐Ÿ’ก Quick Tip:
ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผŸ with close friends,
ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ for everyday politeness, and
ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ when you want to sound professional and considerate.

 

 

 

ใ“ใฎๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ“ใฎ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„ ใ‚’ ใ‹ใใซใ‚“ ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸ
kono shorui wo kakunin shite itadakemasen ka?
Could you please check this document?

 

ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ‚‚ใ† ใ„ใกใฉ ใ›ใคใ‚ใ„ ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸ
mou ichido setsumei shite itadakemasen ka?
Could you please explain that one more time?

 

้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใธใ‚„ ใ‚’ ใ‹ใˆใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸ
heya wo kaete itadakemasen ka?
Could you please change my room?

 

่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใซใ‚‚ใค ใ‚’ ใ“ใ“ ใซ ใŠใ‹ใ›ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸ
nimotsu wo koko ni okasete itadakemasen ka?
Could you please let me leave my luggage here?

 

ๆŽจ่–ฆ็Šถใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‚’ ใ‹ใ„ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸ
suisenjou wo kaite itadakemasen ka?
Could you please write me a letter of recommendation?

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ (te itadakemasen ka)
  • JLPT Level: N4
  • Meaning: Could you please ~ (polite request)
  • Quick Explanation: Use ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ when you want to make a polite and respectful request.
    It’s the most formal way to ask someone to do something, perfect for business, travel, or any situation where you want to sound considerate and professional.


So that’s how we use ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹!
It’s one of the most useful expressions for polite communication in Japanese, mastering it will help you sound confident and kind at the same time.

There are many polite expressions in Japanese, but don’t worry, you don’t have to learn them all at once. Just take it step by step, and you’ll get there!

Now it’s your turn! Try making your own sentences with ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ and practice your polite requests!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซ

 


 

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