JLPT N4 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ sasete kudasai

Japanese grammar pattern โ€œใ€œใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„โ€ (sasete kudasai) labeled N4 on a teal background, used to ask for permission to do something, meaning โ€œplease let me doโ€ฆโ€

Have you ever wanted to ask for permission in a polite, natural way in Japanese?
Maybe you want to take a photo, try a task, use a room, or join an activity,
but you need to say, “Please let me do it.”

That’s when ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ (sasete kudasai) becomes your best friend!
It means “please let me do (something)” and it’s a super useful N4 grammar pattern
for asking permission with kindness and respect.

You may have even heard this phrase in one of the most iconic lines in Japanese animation…Yes! from Spirited Away! Chihiro asked to Kamajii that

ใ“ใ“ใงๅƒใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
ใ“ใ“ ใง ใฏใŸใ‚‰ใ‹ใ›ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„
koko de hatarakasete kudasai
Please let me work here!

That moment is powerful because Chihiro uses this exact grammar to ask for permission to take action, and you can use it the same way in real life!

Whether you're at work, traveling in Japan, or just being polite with friends, ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ helps you express your intentions gently and naturally.

Let’s learn how to use it with confidence, and make your Japanese both polite and proactive! Ready? Here we go!

 

 

 

ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ (temo ii desu ka) vs ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ (sasete kudasai)
Both expressions involve you doing an action, but they differ in how strongly you express your intention and what kind of permission you’re asking for.

 

ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ (temo ii desu ka) focuses on permission. You are simply checking if something is allowed.
It’s like asking, “Is it okay if I do this?” The nuance is soft, neutral, and not pushy.

 

ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ (sasete kudasai), on the other hand, expresses a polite request to take action. You’re not just checking if it’s allowed, you’re saying, “Please let me do it,” which shows more intention and a stronger desire to perform the action.

 

ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ ใงใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
shashin wo tottemo ii desu ka?
Is it okay if I take a photo? (checking permission)

 

ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใจใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
shashin wo torasete kudasai.
Please let me take a photo. (actively requesting permission)

 

 

 

ใ“ใฎ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใทใ‚ใ˜ใ‡ใใจ ใซ ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ•ใ›ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
kono purojekuto ni sankasete kudasai.
Please let me join this project.

 

็ขบ่ชใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ‹ใใซใ‚“ ใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† ใ„ใกใฉ ใ›ใคใ‚ใ„ ใ•ใ›ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
kakunin no tame, mou ichido setsumei sasete kudasai.
Please let me explain it once more, just to make sure.

 

ใพใ  ๅ…จๅ“ก ้›†ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ ๆฅใŸใฎใง ๅ…ˆใซ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใพใ  ใœใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ ใ‚ใคใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ ใŒ ใใŸ ใฎ ใง ใ•ใ ใซ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
mada zennin atsumatteimasen ga, jikan ga kita no de saki ni hajimesasete kudasai.
Not everyone is here yet, but since it’s time, please let me start first.

 

ไฝ“่ชฟใŒ ๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ๆ—ฉใ ๅธฐใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใŸใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ ใฎ ใงใ€ใใ‚‡ใ† ใฏ ใฏใ‚„ใ ใ‹ใˆใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
taichou ga warui no de, kyou ha hayaku kaerasete kudasai.
I’m not feeling well, so please let me go home early today.

 

<Conversation Example>
A: ใ‚ใฎ… ไปŠๅบฆ 2ไบบใง ้ฃฒใฟใซ ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ‚ใฎ… ใ“ใ‚“ใฉ ใตใŸใ‚Š ใง ใฎใฟใซ ใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸ
ano... kondo futari de nomi ni ikimasen ka?
Um… would you like to grab a drink together sometime?

B: ใˆใฃใจ… ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใˆใฃใจ… ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใ•ใ›ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
etto... chotto kangaesasete kudasai.
Umm… please let me think about it.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ (sasete kudasai)
  • JLPT Level: N4
  • Meaning: Please let me do, please allow me to
  • Quick Explanation: Use ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ when you want to do something and need the other person’s permission. It expresses a polite and intentional request.

So that’s how we use ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„!
It’s perfect for expressing polite requests when you want permission to do something,
whether it’s joining a project, explaining something again, or asking to leave early.

If you ever have a question about Japanese, try starting your sentence like this!

 

ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ใ—ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“ ใ•ใ›ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
chotto shitsumon sasete kudasai.
Please let me ask you a quick question.

 

Now it’s your turn! Try using ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ in your own sentences, and practice making polite, natural requests just like a native speaker!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 


 

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