JLPT N4 - Grammar ๐ ๏ฝใฟใใ ~mitai
Have you ever wanted to say “looks like” or “seems like” in Japanese?
For example: “Her smile is like the sun” or “It seems like he’s feeling down because work isn’t going well.”
This expression is also super useful when you forget or don’t know the exact word.
For example: “Um… It’s like an apple: red outside and yellow inside, but smaller and softer. What was it?”
Actually, even when I speak English, if I can’t remember the right word quickly, I always end up saying, “Something is like…” (I use it all the time!).
In Japanese, we often use ใใฟใใ for this.
In this article, we’ll explore how to use ใฟใใ in different ways: ใฟใใใงใ, ใฟใใใช, and ใฟใใใซ.





1. ใฟใใ (mitai) vs ใใใ (youda)
- ใฟใใ (mitai) → casual, spoken, everyday use
- ใใใ (youda) → formal, used in writing, reports, and polite speech
- ๅฝผใฏๅญฆ็ใฟใใใkare ha gakusei mitai. (He looks like a student. : casual)
- ๅฝผใฏๅญฆ็ใฎใใใ ใkare ha gakusei no youda. (He seems like a student. : formal)
๐ก Tip: ใฟใใ (mitai) is casual, and ใใใ (youda) is more formal. Use them depending on the situation.
2. ใฟใใ (mitai) vs ใใใ (rashii)
- ใฟใใ (mitai) → based on what you see or feel
- ใใใ (rashii) → based on hearsay or information from others
- ๅฝผใฏๆฅๆฌ่ชใ่ฉฑใใใฟใใใkare ha nihongo wo hanaseru mitai. (It looks like he can speak Japanese. : judging from appearance or situation)
- ๅฝผใฏๆฅๆฌ่ชใ่ฉฑใใใใใใkare ha nihongo wo hanaseru rashii. (I heard he can speak Japanese. : reported information)
๐ก Tip: Both express a kind of assumption, but ใใใ (rashii) has a nuance of hearsay, information you got from someone else rather than from your own direct observation.
3. ใใฟใใ (~mitai) vs ่ฆใใ (mitai)
There’s another word that sounds the same: ่ฆใใ (mitai) = want to see.
This is totally different from ใใฟใใ (like/seems like).
๐ก Tip: The “like/seems like” ใใฟใใ is always written in hiragana. The “want to see” ่ฆใใ often uses kanji for ่ฆ.
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใใใใฏใๅคช้ฝใฟใใใ
ใใฎใใใฎใใใใฏใใใใใใฟใใใ
kanojo no egao ha, taiyou mitai
Her smile is like the sun.
ใใฎ็ฌใใฉใคใชใณใฟใใใ ใญ๏ผ
ใใฎใใฌใใใใใใฟใใใ ใญ๏ผ
ano inu, raion mitai da ne!
That dog looks like a lion!
้ใๆททใใงใใใฟใใใงใใ
ใฟใกใใใใงใใฟใใใงใใ
michi ga konde iru mitai desu
It seems like the road is crowded.
ใใฎๆ ็ปใฏ้ข็ฝใใฟใใใงใใญใ
ใใฎใใใใฏใใใใใใฟใใใงใใญใ
kono eiga ha omoshiroi mitai desu ne.
This movie looks interesting.
ใใฎใฌในใใฉใณใฏๆๅใฟใใใงใใ
ใใฎใใใจใใใฏใใใใใฟใใใงใใ
kono resutoran ha yuumei mitai desu.
This restaurant looks famous.
ๅฝผใไปไบใใใพใใใฃใฆใชใใฆ่ฝใก่พผใใงใใใฟใใใ
ใใใใใใจใใใพใใใฃใฆใชใใฆใใกใใใงใใใฟใใใ
kare, shigoto ga umaku ittenakute ochikonde iru mitai.
It seems like he’s feeling down because work isn’t going well.
ใฟใฆใฟใฆ๏ผใใฉใดใณใใผใซใฎ็ฅ้พใฟใใใช้ฒใใใ๏ผ
ใฟใฆใฟใฆ๏ผใฉใใใใผใผใใฎใใใใใใฟใใใชใใใใใ๏ผ
mite mite! doragon booru no shenron mitai na kumo ga aru
Look, look! There’s a cloud that looks like Shenron from Dragon Ball!
ๅฝผใใใฆใใใฟใใใชTใทใฃใใใปใใใ
ใใใใใฆใใใฟใใใช๏ผดใใใคใใปใใใ
kare ga kiteiru mitai na T-shatsu ga hoshii
I want a T-shirt like the one he’s wearing.
ใใฎ...ใใใใฟใใใซ่ตคใใฆไธญใ้ป่ฒใใใฉใใใฃใจๅฐใใใฆใใใใใใใซใผใ...ใชใใ ใฃใ๏ผ
ใใฎ...ใใใใฟใใใซใใใใฆใชใใใใใใใใฉใใใฃใจใกใใใใฆใใใใใใตใใผใค...ใชใใ ใฃใ๏ผ
ano…ringo mitai ni akakute nakaga kiiroi kedo, motto chiisakute yawarakai furuutsu…nann dakke?
Um… It’s like an apple, red outside and yellow inside—but smaller and softer. What was it?
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ตฐใฃใฆใใใฟใใใซๆญฉใใ
ใใฎใใใฏใฏใใฃใฆใใใฟใใใซใใใใ
kanojo ha hashitte iru mitai ni aruku
She walks as if she’s running.
ๆฅๆฌใซๆฅใใใฎใใใใใใใฆใๅญใฉใใฟใใใซใฏใใใใงใใพใใ
ใซใปใใซใใใใฎใใใใใใใฆใใใฉใใฟใใใซใฏใใใใงใใพใใ
nihon ni koreta no ga ureshisugite, kodomo mitai ni hashaide imasu
I’m so happy to be in Japan that I’m jumping around like a child.
ไธๅธใฎ้จๅฑใฏใธใฃใณใฐใซใฟใใใซใใใฆใใใ
ใใใใใฎใธใใฏใใใใใใฟใใใซใใใฆใใใ
joushi no heya ha janguru mitai ni arete iru
My boss’s room is as messy as a jungle.
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆญใฃใฆใใใฟใใใซ่ฉฑใใ
ใใฎใใใฏใใใฃใฆใใใฟใใใซใฏใชใใ
kanojo ha utatte iru mitai ni hanasu
She talks as if she is singing.
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใขใใซใฟใใใซใใใใงใใญใ
ใใฎใใใฏใใงใใฟใใใซใใใใงใใญใ
kanojo ha moderu mitai ni kirei desune.
She is beautiful like a model.
ๅฝผใฏๅญไพใฟใใใซๅ
ๆฐใ ใ
ใใใฏใใฉใใฟใใใซใใใใ ใ
kare ha kodomo mitai ni genki da.
He is energetic like a child.

- Grammar Point: ใใฟใใ(mitai)
- JLPT Level: N4
- Meaning: like, similar to, resembling, seems like
- Quick Explanation: Used to describe similarity in appearance, feeling, or situation.
It can also express assumptions based on what you see or hear.
Key Forms:
ใฟใใ / ใฟใใใงใ → at the end of a sentence (It seems / looks like…)
ใฟใใใช + noun → modifies a noun (A thing like…)
ใฟใใใซ + verb/adjective → modifies a verb/adjective (Do something like…)
So that’s how we use ใใฟใใ in Japanese!
It’s super flexible: you can use it at the end of a sentence (ใฟใใ / ใฟใใใงใ), before a noun (ใฟใใใช), or before a verb/adjective (ใฟใใใซ).
Just remember: it’s always written in hiragana, and don’t confuse it with ่ฆใใ (want to see).
Now it’s your turn! Try making your own Japanese sentence using ใใฟใใ.
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซ
Get Hikari's JLPT Mock Exams & Preparation Lessons!
Whether you are studying to pass the JLPT or looking for a challenge in your learning journey, these courses are perfect for you!
Join my ใใฅใผในใฌใฟใผ Newsletter ๐ฉ
You can expect an email from me once a week about Japanese culture.
Don't worry, your information will not be shared.
We hate SPAM. We will never sell your information, for any reason.


