JLPT N4 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ hajimeru

Japanese grammar point ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ with romaji hajimeru and JLPT grammar level label

Starting something new is always exciting, right?

Like when you first dive into studying Japanese, start a new job or part-time gig, pick up a fun hobby, or even just hit play on a brand-new anime episode, there’s always that fresh energy at the beginning!

In Japanese, the phrase you’ll want here is ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ (hajimeru).
It’s your go-to for saying “to start doing something,” and trust me, you’ll use it a lot.

I mean, I’ve started dieting many times for my health... but finishing them? Hmm, that’s another story.

Let’s get started!

 

ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ (hajimeru) vs. ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ (hajimaru)

ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹(hajiMEru) is transitive > the subject actively starts something.
ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹(hajiMAru) is intransitive > something begins on its own.

ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค ใ‚’ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹
atarashii seikatsu wo hajimeru
to start a new life (the subject is actively making it happen)

ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็”ŸๆดปใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹
ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค ใŒ ใฏใ˜ใพใ‚‹
atarashii seikatsu ga hajimaru
a new life begins (outside factors or the environment play a role)

ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ suggests that the subject is taking active steps to start a new life. On the other hand, ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็”ŸๆดปใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ carries the nuance that outside factors or the surrounding environment also play a role.
A good example is seasonal changes. In Japan, people value this sense of seasonality, so this expression is often used. While it may sound as if the subject lacks initiative, for Japanese speakers it feels natural and is very commonly used!

 

 

่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒๆญฉใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‹ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
akachan ga aruki hajime mashita.
The baby started walking.

 

ๅค–ใง้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
ใใจใง ใ‚ใ‚ใŒ ใตใ‚Šใฏใ˜ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
soto de ame ga furi hajimeta.
It is started to rain outside.

 

ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๅˆๅ›ณใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๆญŒใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใŒ ใ‚ใ„ใšใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใŒ ใ†ใŸใ„ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
sensei ga aizu shitara kodomo tachi ga utai hajimeru.
When the teacher gives the signal, the children start singing.

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ใ” ใฎ ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† ใ‚’ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
nihongo no benkyou wo hajimemashita.
I started studying Japanese.

 

ๆฅๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚‰ใ„ใ’ใค ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใฐใ„ใจ ใ‚’ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใฆใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
raigetsu kara atarashii baito wo hajimeru yotei desu.
I plan to start a new part-time job next month.

 

ๅฝผใฏๆ€ฅใซ่ตฐใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ‹ใ‚Œ ใฏ ใใ‚…ใ†ใซ ใฏใ—ใ‚Š ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
kare ha kyuu ni hashiri hajimemashita.
He suddenly started running.

 

ๅฅๅบทใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใ€ไปŠๅนดใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€3ๅ›ž็›ฎใชใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉใญ(็ฌ‘)
ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ† ใฎ ใŸใ‚ ใซ ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ ใ„ใˆใฃใจ ใ‚’ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใŸ ใ‚“ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ€ใ“ใจใ— ใซ ใฏใ„ใฃใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ ใชใ‚“ ใ ใ‘ใฉใญ (ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„)
kenkou no tame ni senshuu kara daietto wo hajimeta n desu. ma, kotoshi ni haitte, san-kaime nan dakedo ne (warai)
I started dieting last week for my health… though it’s already my third time this year (lol).

 

<Conversation Example>
A: ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ•ใ„ใใ‚“ใ€ใชใซใ‹ ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใŸ๏ผŸ
saikin, nanika atarashii koto hajimeta?
Have you started anything new recently?

B: ใฒใ‹ใ‚Šๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆ่žใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚ˆ๏ผ
ใฒใ‹ใ‚Šใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ ใฎ ใฝใฃใฉใใ‚ƒใ™ใจ ใใใฏใ˜ใ‚ใŸ ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
hikari sensei no poddo kyasuto kikihajimeta yo!
Yeah! I started listening to Hikari-sensei’s podcast!

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ (hajimeru)
  • JLPT Level: N4
  • Meaning: To start, to begin to
  • Quick Explanation: Attach ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ to the stem of a verb to say “start doing” that action. Use it to talk about starting studies, habits, jobs, or any activity.

 

So that’s how we use ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ in Japanese!

ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ•ใ„ใใ‚“ใ€ ใชใซใ‹ ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹๏ผŸ
saikin, nanika atarashii koto wo hajimemashita ka?
Have you started anything new recently?

How about starting your Japanese output right away? I’m sure it’ll be a good start!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซ

 


 

Get Hikari's JLPT Mock Exams & Preparation Lessons!

Whether you are studying to pass the JLPT or looking for a challenge in your learning journey, these courses are perfect for you! 

 

Join my ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผ Newsletter ๐Ÿ“ฉ


You can expect an email from me once a week about Japanese culture.
Don't worry, your information will not be shared.

We hate SPAM. We will never sell your information, for any reason.