JLPT N4 - Grammar ๐ ๅงใใ hajimeru
Starting something new is always exciting, right?
Like when you first dive into studying Japanese, start a new job or part-time gig, pick up a fun hobby, or even just hit play on a brand-new anime episode, there’s always that fresh energy at the beginning!
In Japanese, the phrase you’ll want here is ๅงใใ (hajimeru).
It’s your go-to for saying “to start doing something,” and trust me, you’ll use it a lot.
I mean, I’ve started dieting many times for my health... but finishing them? Hmm, that’s another story.
Let’s get started!



ๅงใใ (hajimeru) vs. ๅงใพใ (hajimaru)
ๅงใใ(hajiMEru) is transitive > the subject actively starts something.
ๅงใพใ(hajiMAru) is intransitive > something begins on its own.
ๆฐใใ็ๆดปใๅงใใ
ใใใใใ ใใใใค ใ ใฏใใใ
atarashii seikatsu wo hajimeru
to start a new life (the subject is actively making it happen)
ๆฐใใ็ๆดปใๅงใพใ
ใใใใใ ใใใใค ใ ใฏใใพใ
atarashii seikatsu ga hajimaru
a new life begins (outside factors or the environment play a role)
ๆฐใใ็ๆดปใๅงใใ suggests that the subject is taking active steps to start a new life. On the other hand, ๆฐใใ็ๆดปใๅงใพใ carries the nuance that outside factors or the surrounding environment also play a role.
A good example is seasonal changes. In Japan, people value this sense of seasonality, so this expression is often used. While it may sound as if the subject lacks initiative, for Japanese speakers it feels natural and is very commonly used!
่ตคใกใใใๆญฉใๅงใใพใใใ
ใใใกใใใ ใใใใฏใใใพใใใ
akachan ga aruki hajime mashita.
The baby started walking.
ๅคใง้จใ้ใๅงใใใ
ใใจใง ใใใ ใตใใฏใใใใ
soto de ame ga furi hajimeta.
It is started to rain outside.
ๅ
็ใๅๅณใใใๅญไพใใกใๆญใๅงใใใ
ใใใใใ ใใใใใใ ใใฉใใใกใ ใใใใฏใใใใ
sensei ga aizu shitara kodomo tachi ga utai hajimeru.
When the teacher gives the signal, the children start singing.
ๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎๅๅผทใๅงใใพใใใ
ใซใปใใ ใฎ ในใใใใ ใ ใฏใใใพใใใ
nihongo no benkyou wo hajimemashita.
I started studying Japanese.
ๆฅๆใใๆฐใใใใคใใๅงใใไบๅฎใงใใ
ใใใใค ใใ ใใใใใ ใฐใใจ ใ ใฏใใใ ใใฆใ ใงใใ
raigetsu kara atarashii baito wo hajimeru yotei desu.
I plan to start a new part-time job next month.
ๅฝผใฏๆฅใซ่ตฐใๅงใใพใใใ
ใใ ใฏ ใใ
ใใซ ใฏใใ ใฏใใใพใใใ
kare ha kyuu ni hashiri hajimemashita.
He suddenly started running.
ๅฅๅบทใฎใใใซๅ
้ฑใใใใคใจใใใๅงใใใใงใใใพใไปๅนดใซๅ
ฅใฃใฆใ3ๅ็ฎใชใใ ใใฉใญ(็ฌ)
ใใใใ ใฎ ใใ ใซ ใใใใ
ใ ใใ ใ ใใใฃใจ ใ ใฏใใใ ใ ใงใใ ใพใใใจใ ใซ ใฏใใฃใฆใใใใใใ ใชใ ใ ใใฉใญ (ใใใ)
kenkou no tame ni senshuu kara daietto wo hajimeta n desu. ma, kotoshi ni haitte, san-kaime nan dakedo ne (warai)
I started dieting last week for my health… though it’s already my third time this year (lol).
<Conversation Example>
A: ๆ่ฟใไฝใๆฐใใใใจๅงใใ๏ผ
ใใใใใใชใซใ ใใใใใ ใใจ ใฏใใใ๏ผ
saikin, nanika atarashii koto hajimeta?
Have you started anything new recently?
B: ใฒใใๅ
็ใฎใใใใญใฃในใ่ใๅงใใใ๏ผ
ใฒใใใใใใ ใฎ ใฝใฃใฉใใใใจ ใใใฏใใใ ใ๏ผ
hikari sensei no poddo kyasuto kikihajimeta yo!
Yeah! I started listening to Hikari-sensei’s podcast!

- Grammar Point: ๅงใใ (hajimeru)
- JLPT Level: N4
- Meaning: To start, to begin to
- Quick Explanation: Attach ๅงใใ to the stem of a verb to say “start doing” that action. Use it to talk about starting studies, habits, jobs, or any activity.
So that’s how we use ๅงใใ in Japanese!
ๆ่ฟใไฝใๆฐใใใใจใๅงใใพใใใ๏ผ
ใใใใใ ใชใซใ ใใใใใ ใใจ ใ ใฏใใใพใใ ใ๏ผ
saikin, nanika atarashii koto wo hajimemashita ka?
Have you started anything new recently?
How about starting your Japanese output right away? I’m sure it’ll be a good start!
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซ
Get Hikari's JLPT Mock Exams & Preparation Lessons!
Whether you are studying to pass the JLPT or looking for a challenge in your learning journey, these courses are perfect for you!
Join my ใใฅใผในใฌใฟใผ Newsletter ๐ฉ
You can expect an email from me once a week about Japanese culture.
Don't worry, your information will not be shared.
We hate SPAM. We will never sell your information, for any reason.


