JLPT N4 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ ga suru

Japanese grammar pattern โ€œใ€œใŒใ™ใ‚‹โ€ (ga suru) labeled N4 on a teal background, used to express sensing something such as a smell, sound, or feeling.

Have you ever smelled something delicious while walking past a bakery…
or heard a strange noise at night and thought, “Wait, what was that?”

In Japanese, we have a super useful expression for describing these “I sense something!” moments ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ (ga suru).

This grammar is used when something smells, sounds, tastes, or feels a certain way.
It’s perfect for talking about scents, sounds, flavors, and even vague feelings or atmospheres.

For example, you might notice a sweet smell drifting from a café, or hear a loud noise coming from outside.
Maybe your coffee has a slightly bitter taste, or you suddenly get a strange feeling that something is off.
All of these sensations can be expressed using ใŒใ™ใ‚‹.


Let’s take a closer look at how ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ works so you can describe smells, sounds, tastes, and sensations naturally in Japanese!

 

 

 

Common nouns often used with ใŒใ™ใ‚‹
These words describe sensations your body naturally receives:

ใซใŠใ„ nioi - Smell
้Ÿณ ใŠใจ oto - Sound
ๅฃฐ ใ“ใˆ koe - Voice
ๅ‘ณ ใ‚ใ˜ aji - Taste
้ฆ™ใ‚Š ใ‹ใŠใ‚Š kaori - Fragrance
ๆฐ— ใใƒปใ‘ - Feeling)
ๆฐ—้… ใ‘ใฏใ„ kehai - Presence
ๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ kanji - Feeling, vibe

Memorizing these together with N + ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ will cover almost all N4 usage.

 

่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ (kikoeru) vs ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ (ga suru)

่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ (kikoeru)
่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ is used when a sound is audible, you can actually hear it clearly.
It focuses on your perception.

ๅค–ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใใจ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ ใฎ ใ“ใˆ ใŒ ใใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
soto kara kodomo no koe ga kikoeru.
The sound reaches your ears clearly.

 

้Ÿณoto - Soundใƒปๅฃฐkoe - Voice + ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ (ga suru)
ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ is used when you notice or sense a sound.
It can be clear or unclear. The focus is on the presence of the sound, not how well you hear it.

ๅค–ใงๅค‰ใช้ŸณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใใจ ใง ใธใ‚“ใช ใŠใจ ใŒ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
soto de henna oto ga suru.
There’s a strange sound outside. (You sense the sound, but may not hear it clearly.)

 

 

 

ใ“ใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ„ใ„ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใฏใ‚“ใฉใใ‚Šใƒผใ‚€ใ€ใ„ใ„ ใซใŠใ„ ใŒ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
kono handokuriimu, ii nioi ga suru.
This hand cream smells really good.

 

้›จใŒๅฑ‹ๆ นใ‚’ใŸใŸใ้ŸณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‚ ใŒ ใ‚„ใญ ใ‚’ ใŸใŸใ ใŠใจ ใŒ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ame ga yane wo tataku oto ga suru.
I hear the sound of rain hitting the roof.

 

่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎ็ฌ‘ใ„ๅฃฐใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‹ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ใฎ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ”ใˆ ใŒ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
akachan no waraigoe ga suru.
I hear a baby laughing.

 

ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใชใ˜ใฟใŒใชใ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใ™ใƒผใทใ€ใชใ˜ใฟ ใŒ ใชใ„ ใ‚ใ˜ ใŒ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
kono suupu, najimi ga nai aji ga suru.
This soup has a taste I'm not familiar with.

 

้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ่ฑ†ใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
ใธใ‚„ ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ ใซใ€ใ“ใƒผใฒใƒผใพใ‚ ใฎ ใ‹ใŠใ‚Š ใŒ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
heya ippai ni, ko-hi-mame no kaori ga shiteita.
The room was filled with the aroma of coffee beans.

 

ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹ๅฏ’ๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹ ใ•ใ‚€ใ‘ ใŒ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
nandaka samuke ga suru.
I feel a bit of a chill.

 

่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใใ‚‹ๆฐ—้…ใŒใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ ใ‚Œใ‹ ใŒ ใ†ใ—ใ‚ ใ‚’ ใคใ„ใฆใใ‚‹ ใ‘ใฏใ„ ใŒ ใ—ใŸใ€‚
dareka ga ushiro wo tsuitekuru kehai ga shita.
I sensed someone following behind me.

 

ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ€ใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎๅฎถใฟใŸใ„ใง่ฝใก็€ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใ‹ใตใ‡ใ€ใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ใฎ ใ„ใˆ ใฟใŸใ„ ใง ใŠใกใคใ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ ใŒ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
kono kafe, obaachan no ie mitai de ochitsuku kanji ga suru.
This cafe feels calming, like my grandmother’s house.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ (ga suru)
  • JLPT Level: N4
  • Meaning: To smell, to hear, to taste, to feel (sensing something through the five senses)
  • Quick Explanation: ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ is used when something naturally reaches your senses a smell, a sound, a taste, a feeling, or even someone’s presence.

So that’s how we use ใŒใ™ใ‚‹!
It’s the perfect expression for describing things you smell, hear, taste, or feel in the moment , whether it’s the aroma of coffee, a strange noise in the hallway, or a warm, nostalgic vibe in a cozy cafe.

 

ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒไธŠ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใช๏ผ
ใ™ใ“ใ—ใšใค ใซใปใ‚“ใ” ใŒ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใค ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ ใŒ ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ ใจ ใ„ใ„ ใช๏ผ
sukoshizutsu nihongo ga joutatsu shiteiru ki ga suru? sou da to ii na!
Do you feel like your Japanese is improving little by little? I really hope so!

 

Now it’s your turn! Try making your own sentences with ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ and describe what you sense in Japanese!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 


 

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