JLPT N4 - Grammar ๐ ใใใ ga suru
Have you ever smelled something delicious while walking past a bakery…
or heard a strange noise at night and thought, “Wait, what was that?”
In Japanese, we have a super useful expression for describing these “I sense something!” moments ใใใ (ga suru).
This grammar is used when something smells, sounds, tastes, or feels a certain way.
It’s perfect for talking about scents, sounds, flavors, and even vague feelings or atmospheres.
For example, you might notice a sweet smell drifting from a café, or hear a loud noise coming from outside.
Maybe your coffee has a slightly bitter taste, or you suddenly get a strange feeling that something is off.
All of these sensations can be expressed using ใใใ.
Let’s take a closer look at how ใใใ works so you can describe smells, sounds, tastes, and sensations naturally in Japanese!



Common nouns often used with ใใใ
These words describe sensations your body naturally receives:
ใซใใ nioi - Smell
้ณ ใใจ oto - Sound
ๅฃฐ ใใ koe - Voice
ๅณ ใใ aji - Taste
้ฆใ ใใใ kaori - Fragrance
ๆฐ ใใปใ - Feeling)
ๆฐ้
ใใฏใ kehai - Presence
ๆใ ใใใ kanji - Feeling, vibe
Memorizing these together with N + ใใใ will cover almost all N4 usage.
่ใใใ (kikoeru) vs ใใใ (ga suru)
่ใใใ (kikoeru)
่ใใใ is used when a sound is audible, you can actually hear it clearly.
It focuses on your perception.
ๅคใใๅญใฉใใฎๅฃฐใ่ใใใใ
ใใจ ใใ ใใฉใ ใฎ ใใ ใ ใใใใใ
soto kara kodomo no koe ga kikoeru.
The sound reaches your ears clearly.
้ณoto - Soundใปๅฃฐkoe - Voice + ใใใ (ga suru)
ใใใ is used when you notice or sense a sound.
It can be clear or unclear. The focus is on the presence of the sound, not how well you hear it.
ๅคใงๅคใช้ณใใใใ
ใใจ ใง ใธใใช ใใจ ใ ใใใ
soto de henna oto ga suru.
There’s a strange sound outside. (You sense the sound, but may not hear it clearly.)
ใใฎใใณใใฏใชใผใ ใใใใซใใใใใใ
ใใฎ ใฏใใฉใใใผใใใใ ใซใใ ใ ใใใ
kono handokuriimu, ii nioi ga suru.
This hand cream smells really good.
้จใๅฑๆ นใใใใ้ณใใใใ
ใใ ใ ใใญ ใ ใใใ ใใจ ใ ใใใ
ame ga yane wo tataku oto ga suru.
I hear the sound of rain hitting the roof.
่ตคใกใใใฎ็ฌใๅฃฐใใใใ
ใใใกใใ ใฎ ใใใใใ ใ ใใใ
akachan no waraigoe ga suru.
I hear a baby laughing.
ใใฎในใผใใใชใใฟใใชใๅณใใใใ
ใใฎ ใใผใทใใชใใฟ ใ ใชใ ใใ ใ ใใใ
kono suupu, najimi ga nai aji ga suru.
This soup has a taste I'm not familiar with.
้จๅฑใใฃใฑใใซใใณใผใใผ่ฑใฎ้ฆใใใใฆใใใ
ใธใ ใใฃใฑใ ใซใใใผใฒใผใพใ ใฎ ใใใ ใ ใใฆใใใ
heya ippai ni, ko-hi-mame no kaori ga shiteita.
The room was filled with the aroma of coffee beans.
ใชใใ ใๅฏๆฐใใใใ
ใชใใ ใ ใใใ ใ ใใใ
nandaka samuke ga suru.
I feel a bit of a chill.
่ชฐใใๅพใใใคใใฆใใๆฐ้
ใใใใ
ใ ใใ ใ ใใใ ใ ใคใใฆใใ ใใฏใ ใ ใใใ
dareka ga ushiro wo tsuitekuru kehai ga shita.
I sensed someone following behind me.
ใใฎใซใใงใใใฐใใกใใใฎๅฎถใฟใใใง่ฝใก็ใๆใใใใใ
ใใฎ ใใตใใใใฐใใกใใ ใฎ ใใ ใฟใใ ใง ใใกใคใ ใใใ ใ ใใใ
kono kafe, obaachan no ie mitai de ochitsuku kanji ga suru.
This cafe feels calming, like my grandmother’s house.

- Grammar Point: ใใใ (ga suru)
- JLPT Level: N4
- Meaning: To smell, to hear, to taste, to feel (sensing something through the five senses)
- Quick Explanation: ใใใ is used when something naturally reaches your senses a smell, a sound, a taste, a feeling, or even someone’s presence.
So that’s how we use ใใใ!
It’s the perfect expression for describing things you smell, hear, taste, or feel in the moment , whether it’s the aroma of coffee, a strange noise in the hallway, or a warm, nostalgic vibe in a cozy cafe.
ๅฐใใใคๆฅๆฌ่ชใไธ้ใใฆใใๆฐใใใ๏ผใใใ ใจใใใช๏ผ
ใใใใใค ใซใปใใ ใ ใใใใใค ใใฆใใ ใ ใ ใใ๏ผ ใใใ ใจ ใใ ใช๏ผ
sukoshizutsu nihongo ga joutatsu shiteiru ki ga suru? sou da to ii na!
Do you feel like your Japanese is improving little by little? I really hope so!
Now it’s your turn! Try making your own sentences with ใใใ and describe what you sense in Japanese!
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซโจ
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