JLPT N4 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใ‚ใจใง atode

Japanese grammar pattern โ€œใ‚ใจใงโ€ (ato de) labeled N4 on a teal background, meaning โ€œlaterโ€ or โ€œafterwards,โ€ used to indicate doing something later.

“Did you do your homework?”, “I’m busy(playing a game)! I’ll do it later.”
I think that’s a universal conversation in households all around the world, right? (lol)

And it’s not just homework, “I’ll call you later,” or “Let’s talk after this meeting.” We use “not now, but later” almost every single day.

In Japanese, that’s where ใ‚ใจใง (ato de) comes in!

It’s an N4-level grammar point, and it’s super handy for talking about things that happen after something else, or simply “later.”

Once you learn ใ‚ใจใง, you’ll be able to schedule your actions, delay things politely, and sound much more natural in daily conversations.

Shall we check it out?

 

 

 

ใ‚ใจใง + [Action]
ใ‚ใจใง can also appear on its own like an adverb, meaning simply “later.”


ใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ใจใง้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใใฎใ“ใจ ใซใคใ„ใฆ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใจใง ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
sono koto ni tsuite ha, ato de renraku shimasu.
’ll contact you about that later.

 

ใฎใกใซ (nochi ni)
This also means “later, after,” but it’s more formal and often used in writing, news, or historical contexts.

 

ๅฝผใฏๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸใฎใกใซๆตทๅค–ใงๅƒใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
ใ‹ใ‚Œ ใฏ ใ ใ„ใŒใ ใ‚’ ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ† ใ—ใŸ ใฎใกใซ ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ ใง ใฏใŸใ‚‰ใ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
kare ha daigaku wo sotsugyou shita nochi ni kaigai de hataraki hajimeta.
After graduating from university, he began working overseas.

 

๐Ÿ’ก Tip:
ใ‚ใจใง → everyday, casual, usually near future (later today, after a task, etc.)
ใฎใกใซ → formal, written, or distant in time (history, official documents, news)

 

 

 

ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚ใจใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ ใฎ ใ‚Œใฃใ™ใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใตใใ—ใ‚…ใ† ใ‚’ ใ—ใŸ ใ‚ใจใงใ€ใคใŽ ใฎ ใ‚Œใฃใ™ใ‚“ ใซ ใ™ใ™ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
zenkai no ressun wo fukushuu wo shita ato de, tsugi no ressun ni susumimasu.
After reviewing the last lesson, we’ll move on to the next one.

 

้ƒตไพฟๅฑ€ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ใจใงใ€ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
ใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ ใซ ใ„ใฃใŸ ใ‚ใจใงใ€ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ ใซ ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ€‚
yuubinkyoku ni itta ato de, toshokan ni ikou.
Let’s go to the library after going to the post office.

 

ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใŸใ‚ใจใงใ€่‰ฒใ‚’็ทจ้›†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใจใฃใŸ ใ‚ใจใงใ€ใ„ใ‚ ใ‚’ ใธใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
shashin wo totta ato de, iro wo henshuu shimasu.
After taking the photo, I’ll edit the colors.

 

ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ‚ใจใงใ€้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
ใ—ใ”ใจ ใฎ ใ‚ใจใงใ€ใฎใฟใซ ใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
shigoto no ato de, nomi ni ikimasen ka.
After work, shall we go for a drink?

 

ใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ใจใง้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใใฎใ“ใจ ใซใคใ„ใฆ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใจใง ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
sono koto ni tsuite ha, ato de renraku shimasu.
I’ll contact you about that later.

 

<Conversation Example>
Mother : ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
ใ—ใ‚…ใใ ใ„ ใ‚„ใฃใŸ ใฎ๏ผŸ
shukudai yatta no?
Did you do your homework?

Kid : ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚ใจใงใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใผใใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๆ–นใŒๅคงไบ‹ใชใ‚“ใ ๏ผ
ใ’ใƒผใ‚€ ใ‚’ ใ—ใŸ ใ‚ใจใงใ€ใ—ใ‚…ใใ ใ„ ใ‚’ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใผใ ใซ ใจใฃใฆ ใฏ ใ’ใƒผใ‚€ ใฎ ใปใ† ใŒ ใ ใ„ใ˜ ใชใ‚“ใ ๏ผ
geemu wo shita ato de, shukudai wo yaru yo. boku ni totte ha geemu no hou ga daiji nanda!
I’ll do my homework after playing games. For me, games are more important!

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใ‚ใจใง (ato de)
  • JLPT Level: N4
  • Meaning: After, later
  • Quick Explanation: Use ใ‚ใจใง when one action happens after another, or when you want to say “later.” Super handy for daily conversations, whether it’s homework, work, or fun plans!

 

So that’s how we use ใ‚ใจใง in Japanese!
It’s a lifesaver when you want to say “later” or “after” in everyday life.

 

ใ“ใฎใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚’่ชญใฟ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ใจใงใ€็งใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่žใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ“ใฎ ใถใ‚ใ ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใฟใŠใ‚ใฃใŸ ใ‚ใจใงใ€ใ‚ใŸใ— ใฎ ใฝใฃใฉใใ‚ƒใ™ใจ ใ‚’ ใใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
kono burogu wo yomiowatta ato de, watashi no poddokyasuto wo kikimasen ka?
After finishing this blog, why not listen to my podcast?

 

Now it’s your turn, try making your own sentence with ใ‚ใจใง. What will you do later today?

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซ

 


 

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