JLPT N4 - Grammar ๐ ใใจใง atode
“Did you do your homework?”, “I’m busy(playing a game)! I’ll do it later.”
I think that’s a universal conversation in households all around the world, right? (lol)
And it’s not just homework, “I’ll call you later,” or “Let’s talk after this meeting.” We use “not now, but later” almost every single day.
In Japanese, that’s where ใใจใง (ato de) comes in!
It’s an N4-level grammar point, and it’s super handy for talking about things that happen after something else, or simply “later.”
Once you learn ใใจใง, you’ll be able to schedule your actions, delay things politely, and sound much more natural in daily conversations.
Shall we check it out?



ใใจใง + [Action]
ใใจใง can also appear on its own like an adverb, meaning simply “later.”
ใใฎใใจใซใคใใฆใฏใใใจใง้ฃ็ตกใใพใใ
ใใฎใใจ ใซใคใใฆ ใฏใใใจใง ใใใใ ใใพใใ
sono koto ni tsuite ha, ato de renraku shimasu.
’ll contact you about that later.
ใฎใกใซ (nochi ni)
This also means “later, after,” but it’s more formal and often used in writing, news, or historical contexts.
ๅฝผใฏๅคงๅญฆใๅๆฅญใใใฎใกใซๆตทๅคใงๅใๅงใใใ
ใใ ใฏ ใ ใใใ ใ ใใคใใใ ใใ ใฎใกใซ ใใใใ ใง ใฏใใใ ใฏใใใใ
kare ha daigaku wo sotsugyou shita nochi ni kaigai de hataraki hajimeta.
After graduating from university, he began working overseas.
๐ก Tip:
ใใจใง → everyday, casual, usually near future (later today, after a task, etc.)
ใฎใกใซ → formal, written, or distant in time (history, official documents, news)
ๅๅใฎใฌใในใณใๅพฉ็ฟใใใใใจใงใๆฌกใฎใฌใในใณใซ้ฒใฟใพใใ
ใใใใ ใฎ ใใฃใใ ใ ใตใใใ
ใ ใ ใใ ใใจใงใใคใ ใฎ ใใฃใใ ใซ ใใใฟใพใใ
zenkai no ressun wo fukushuu wo shita ato de, tsugi no ressun ni susumimasu.
After reviewing the last lesson, we’ll move on to the next one.
้ตไพฟๅฑใซ่กใฃใใใจใงใๅณๆธ้คจใซ่กใใใ
ใใใณใใใใ ใซ ใใฃใ ใใจใงใใจใใใใ ใซ ใใใใ
yuubinkyoku ni itta ato de, toshokan ni ikou.
Let’s go to the library after going to the post office.
ๅ็ใๆฎใฃใใใจใงใ่ฒใ็ทจ้ใใพใใ
ใใใใ ใ ใจใฃใ ใใจใงใใใ ใ ใธใใใ
ใ ใใพใใ
shashin wo totta ato de, iro wo henshuu shimasu.
After taking the photo, I’ll edit the colors.
ไปไบใฎใใจใงใ้ฃฒใฟใซ่กใใพใใใใ
ใใใจ ใฎ ใใจใงใใฎใฟใซ ใใใพใใใใ
shigoto no ato de, nomi ni ikimasen ka.
After work, shall we go for a drink?
ใใฎใใจใซใคใใฆใฏใใใจใง้ฃ็ตกใใพใใ
ใใฎใใจ ใซใคใใฆ ใฏใใใจใง ใใใใ ใใพใใ
sono koto ni tsuite ha, ato de renraku shimasu.
I’ll contact you about that later.
<Conversation Example>
Mother : ๅฎฟ้กใใฃใใฎ๏ผ
ใใ
ใใ ใ ใใฃใ ใฎ๏ผ
shukudai yatta no?
Did you do your homework?
Kid : ใฒใผใ ใใใใใจใงใๅฎฟ้กใใใใใใผใใซใจใฃใฆใฏใฒใผใ ใฎๆนใๅคงไบใชใใ ๏ผ
ใใผใ ใ ใใ ใใจใงใใใ
ใใ ใ ใ ใใ ใใใผใ ใซ ใจใฃใฆ ใฏ ใใผใ ใฎ ใปใ ใ ใ ใใ ใชใใ ๏ผ
geemu wo shita ato de, shukudai wo yaru yo. boku ni totte ha geemu no hou ga daiji nanda!
I’ll do my homework after playing games. For me, games are more important!

- Grammar Point: ใใจใง (ato de)
- JLPT Level: N4
- Meaning: After, later
- Quick Explanation: Use ใใจใง when one action happens after another, or when you want to say “later.” Super handy for daily conversations, whether it’s homework, work, or fun plans!
So that’s how we use ใใจใง in Japanese!
It’s a lifesaver when you want to say “later” or “after” in everyday life.
ใใฎใใญใฐใ่ชญใฟ็ตใใฃใใใจใงใ็งใฎใใใใญใฃในใใ่ใใพใใใ๏ผ
ใใฎ ใถใใ ใ ใใฟใใใฃใ ใใจใงใใใใ ใฎ ใฝใฃใฉใใใใจ ใ ใใใพใใใ๏ผ
kono burogu wo yomiowatta ato de, watashi no poddokyasuto wo kikimasen ka?
After finishing this blog, why not listen to my podcast?
Now it’s your turn, try making your own sentence with ใใจใง. What will you do later today?
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซ
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