JLPT N3 - Grammar ๐ ใใค zutsu
Imagine you’re at a cute Japanese bakery.
There are so many pastries that you just can’t choose… so you tell the staff you want one of each.
Or maybe you’re studying Japanese and you decide
“I’ll learn five new words every day little by little.”
That “one at a time” or “little by little” feeling is exactly where today’s grammar shines!
Today we’re learning ใใค (zutsu). It’s a super useful N3 expression that means “each,” “apiece,” “at a time,” or “little by little.”
It’s perfect for talking about equal amounts, sharing things fairly, or describing gradual progress, like improving your Japanese step by step.
Whether you’re breaking tasks into small pieces or giving instructions to a group, ใใค helps you express that smooth, steady, one-by-one rhythm.
Ready to take this grammar point one step at a time? Let’s go!



ใใใซ (oki ni) vs ใใค (zutsu)
Both expressions involve repetition, but the "space" they describe is different!
ใใใซ (oki ni)
ใใใซ focuses on the interval or the gap between events. It means "at intervals of" or "every other."
2ๆฅใใใซ ๅใใพใใ
ใตใคใ ใใใซ ใฏใใใใพใใ
futsuka oki ni hatarakimasu.
I work every two days (If work Monday, then a 2-day gap, then work again on Thursday).
ใใค (zutsu)
ใใค focuses on a fixed amount being repeated or distributed equally.
ใใณใ2ๅใใค ่ขใซๅ
ฅใใพใใ
ใฑใ ใ ใซใ ใใค ใตใใ ใซ ใใใพใใ
pan wo niko zutsu fukuro ni iremasu.
I put two pieces of bread at a time into the bags (every bag gets exactly two).
ๆฏๆฅใๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎๅ่ชใ5ๅใใค่ฆใใใใใซใใฆใใพใใ
ใพใใซใกใ ใซใปใใ ใฎ ใใใ ใ ใใ ใใค ใใผใใ ใใใซ ใใฆใใพใใ
mainichi, nihongo no tango wo goko zutsu oboeru youni shiteimasu.
I try to memorize five Japanese words each day.
ใฏใใญใผใไธไบบใซ3ๆใใค้
ใฃใฆใใ ใใใ
ใใฃใใผ ใ ใฒใจใ ใซ ใใใพใ ใใค ใใฐใฃใฆ ใใ ใใใ
kukki- wo hitori ni sanmai zutsu kubatte kudasai.
Please give three cookies to each person.
ๅ
ๅผ3ไบบใง5,000ๅใใคๅบใๅใฃใฆใไธก่ฆชใซใใฌใผใณใใ่ฒทใใพใใใ
ใใใใ ใ ใใใซใ ใง ใใใใใ ใใค ใ ใใใฃใฆใ ใใใใใ ใซ ใทใใใใจ ใ ใใใพใใใ
kyoudai sannin de gosenen zutsu dashiatte, ryoushin ni purezento wo kaimashita.
The three of us siblings each chipped in 5,000 yen and bought a present for our parents.
ใใฎ่ฌใฏใๆฏ้ฃๅพใ1้ ใใค้ฃฒใใงใใ ใใใ
ใใฎ ใใใ ใฏใ ใพใใใใใใ ใใกใใใ ใใค ใฎใใง ใใ ใใใ
kono kusuri ha, maishokugo, ichijou zutsu nonde kudasai.
Please take one pill at a time after every meal.
ๆฅๆฌใฎ็ๆดปใซๅฐใใใคๆ
ฃใใฆใใพใใใ
ใซใปใ ใฎ ใใใใค ใซ ใใใ ใใค ใชใใฆ ใใพใใใ
nihon no seikatsu ni sukoshi zutsu narete kimashita.
I have gradually become used to life in Japan bit by bit.
ใฌใฝใชใณใๅคไธใใใใฆใใใฎใงใ10ใชใใใซใใค็ตฆๆฒนใใฆใใใ
ใใใใ ใ ใญใใใ ใใฆใใ ใฎ ใงใ ใใ
ใใใฃใจใ ใใค ใใ
ใใ ใใฆใใใ
gasorin ga neagari shiteiru no de, juurittoru zutsu kyuuyu shiteiru.
Since gas prices are rising, I am filling up 10 liters at a time.

- Grammar Point: ใใค (zutsu)
- JLPT Level: N3
- Meaning: Each, apiece, at a time, little by little
- Quick Explanation: ใใค is used when you want to express that a certain amount or quantity is distributed equally, or that an action is being repeated at a steady, consistent pace.
So that’s how we use ใใค!
It’s the best way to show that you are making steady progress or being perfectly fair.
By the way, did you know? Hikari-sensei’s online course is designed so you can progress at your own pace, little by little!
ไธๆญฉใใคใใกใใฃใจใใคใงใใใใใใใฌใในใณใ้ฒใใฆใใใพใใใใ
ใใฃใฝ ใใคใ ใกใใฃใจ ใใค ใงใ ใใ ใใใ ใใฃใใ ใ ใใใใฆ ใใใพใใใใ
ippo zutsu, chotto zutsu demo ii kara, ressun wo susumete ikimashou.
It’s okay to go step by step or even bit by bit, so let’s keep moving forward with the lessons.
Try using ใใค to describe your own goals today. Even small steps lead to big results!
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซโจ
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