JLPT N3 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใšใค zutsu

Japanese particle โ€œใ€œใšใคโ€ (zutsu) labeled N3 on an orange background, used to indicate distribution or doing something in equal amounts (e.g., โ€œone by one,โ€ โ€œeachโ€).

Imagine you’re at a cute Japanese bakery.
There are so many pastries that you just can’t choose… so you tell the staff you want one of each.

Or maybe you’re studying Japanese and you decide
“I’ll learn five new words every day little by little.”

That “one at a time” or “little by little” feeling is exactly where today’s grammar shines!

Today we’re learning ใšใค (zutsu). It’s a super useful N3 expression that means “each,” “apiece,” “at a time,” or “little by little.”

It’s perfect for talking about equal amounts, sharing things fairly, or describing gradual progress, like improving your Japanese step by step.
Whether you’re breaking tasks into small pieces or giving instructions to a group, ใšใค helps you express that smooth, steady, one-by-one rhythm.

Ready to take this grammar point one step at a time? Let’s go!

 

 

 

ใŠใใซ (oki ni) vs ใšใค (zutsu)
Both expressions involve repetition, but the "space" they describe is different!

 

ใŠใใซ (oki ni)
ใŠใใซ focuses on the interval or the gap between events. It means "at intervals of" or "every other."

2ๆ—ฅใŠใใซ ๅƒใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใตใคใ‹ ใŠใใซ ใฏใŸใ‚‰ใใพใ™ใ€‚
futsuka oki ni hatarakimasu.
I work every two days (If work Monday, then a 2-day gap, then work again on Thursday).

 

ใšใค (zutsu)
ใšใค focuses on a fixed amount being repeated or distributed equally.

ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’2ๅ€‹ใšใค ่ข‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
ใฑใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใซใ“ ใšใค ใตใใ‚ ใซ ใ„ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
pan wo niko zutsu fukuro ni iremasu.
I put two pieces of bread at a time into the bags (every bag gets exactly two).

 

 

 

ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’5ๅ€‹ใšใค่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใพใ„ใซใกใ€ ใซใปใ‚“ใ” ใฎ ใŸใ‚“ใ” ใ‚’ ใ”ใ“ ใšใค ใŠใผใˆใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
mainichi, nihongo no tango wo goko zutsu oboeru youni shiteimasu.
I try to memorize five Japanese words each day.

 

ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ไธ€ไบบใซ3ๆžšใšใค้…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใใฃใใƒผ ใ‚’ ใฒใจใ‚Š ใซ ใ•ใ‚“ใพใ„ ใšใค ใใฐใฃใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
kukki- wo hitori ni sanmai zutsu kubatte kudasai.
Please give three cookies to each person.

 

ๅ…„ๅผŸ3ไบบใง5,000ๅ††ใšใคๅ‡บใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ€ไธก่ฆชใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ ใง ใ”ใ›ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ ใšใค ใ ใ—ใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ ใซ ใทใ‚Œใœใ‚“ใจ ใ‚’ ใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
kyoudai sannin de gosenen zutsu dashiatte, ryoushin ni purezento wo kaimashita.
The three of us siblings each chipped in 5,000 yen and bought a present for our parents.

 

ใ“ใฎ่–ฌใฏใ€ๆฏŽ้ฃŸๅพŒใ€1้Œ ใšใค้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใใ™ใ‚Š ใฏใ€ ใพใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ”ใ€ ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† ใšใค ใฎใ‚“ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
kono kusuri ha, maishokugo, ichijou zutsu nonde kudasai.
Please take one pill at a time after every meal.

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ ใฎ ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค ใซ ใ™ใ“ใ— ใšใค ใชใ‚Œใฆ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
nihon no seikatsu ni sukoshi zutsu narete kimashita.
I have gradually become used to life in Japan bit by bit.

 

ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒๅ€คไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€10ใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใƒซใšใค็ตฆๆฒนใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚“ ใŒ ใญใ‚ใŒใ‚Š ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎ ใงใ€ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใฃใจใ‚‹ ใšใค ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚† ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
gasorin ga neagari shiteiru no de, juurittoru zutsu kyuuyu shiteiru.
Since gas prices are rising, I am filling up 10 liters at a time.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใšใค (zutsu)
  • JLPT Level: N3
  • Meaning: Each, apiece, at a time, little by little
  • Quick Explanation: ใšใค is used when you want to express that a certain amount or quantity is distributed equally, or that an action is being repeated at a steady, consistent pace.

 

So that’s how we use ใšใค!
It’s the best way to show that you are making steady progress or being perfectly fair.

By the way, did you know? Hikari-sensei’s online course is designed so you can progress at your own pace, little by little!

 

ไธ€ๆญฉใšใคใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใšใคใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ„ใฃใฝ ใšใคใ€ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ใšใค ใงใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚Œใฃใ™ใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใ™ใ™ใ‚ใฆ ใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ippo zutsu, chotto zutsu demo ii kara, ressun wo susumete ikimashou.
It’s okay to go step by step or even bit by bit, so let’s keep moving forward with the lessons.

 

Try using ใšใค to describe your own goals today. Even small steps lead to big results!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 


 

Get Hikari's JLPT Mock Exams & Preparation Lessons!

Whether you are studying to pass the JLPT or looking for a challenge in your learning journey, these courses are perfect for you! 

 

Join my ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผ Newsletter ๐Ÿ“ฉ


You can expect an email from me once a week about Japanese culture.
Don't worry, your information will not be shared.

We hate SPAM. We will never sell your information, for any reason.