JLPT N3 - Grammar ๐ ใจใใใ tokoro ga
Have you ever prepared yourself for one thing, only to have the universe say, “Surprise!” and give you the exact opposite?
Maybe you checked the weather report, saw a bright sun icon, and headed out in your favorite outfit. However, it suddenly started pouring rain.
That feeling of “Wait, what?” or “I didn’t see that coming!” is exactly what ใจใใใ(tokoro ga) captures.
ใจใใใ is a conjunction often translated as “however” or “even so,” but it always carries a sense of surprise or an unexpected result.
While words like “but” or “however” are common, ใจใใใ is your best friend when your expectations are completely overturned. It is like the plot twist button of the Japanese language.
Let’s learn how to use this expressive word to add a little drama and emotion to your Japanese!



ใใใ (shikashi) / ใงใ (demo) vs ใจใใใ (tokoro ga)
All of these words can mean “but” or “however,” but the feeling and nuance are very different.
ใใใ / ใงใ (shikashi / demo)
These are used for logical contrasts or neutral contradictions.
They simply state a fact.
10ๆใซๅพ
ใกๅใใใใใพใใใใใใใๅฝผใฏๆฅใพใใใงใใใ
10ใ ใซ ใพใกใใใ ใ ใใพใใใใใใใใใ ใฏ ใใพใใใงใใใ
juuji ni machiawase wo shimashita. shikashi, kare ha kimasendeshita.
I had an appointment at 10:00. However, he did not come.
ใจใใใ (tokoro ga)
ใจใใใ adds a strong feeling of surprise or unmet expectations.
It implies that you expected the opposite result.
10ๆใซๅพ
ใกๅใใใใใพใใใใจใใใใๅฝผใฏๆฅใพใใใงใใใ
10ใ ใซ ใพใกใใใ ใ ใใพใใใใจใใใใใใ ใฏ ใใพใใใงใใใ
juuji ni machiawase wo shimashita. tokoro ga, kare ha kimasendeshita.
I had an appointment at 10:00. But to my surprise, he did not come.
ๅคฉๆฐไบๅ ฑใฏๆดใใงใใใใจใใใใ้จใ้ใฃใฆใใพใใใ
ใฆใใใใปใ ใฏ ใฏใ ใงใใใใจใใใใใใ ใ ใตใฃใฆใใพใใใ
tenkiyohou ha hare deshita. tokoro ga, ame ga futtekimashita.
The weather forecast said it would be sunny. However, it started raining.
ใใฎๆ ็ปใฏ่ฉๅคใใใใใจใใใใๅฎ้ใซ่ฆใฆใฟใใจใคใพใใชใใฃใใ
ใใฎ ใใใ ใฏ ใฒใใใฐใ ใ ใใใใจใใใใใใฃใใ ใซ ใฟใฆใฟใ ใจ ใคใพใใชใใฃใใ
kono eiga ha hyouban ga ii. tokoro ga, jissai ni mitemiru to tsumaranakatta.
This movie has a good reputation. However, when I actually watched it, it was boring.
็ตถๅฏพใซๅใฆใใจๆใฃใฆใใใใจใใใใๆๅพใฎๆๅพใง้่ปขใใใฆใใพใฃใใ
ใใฃใใ ใซ ใใฆใ ใจ ใใใฃใฆ ใใใใจใใใใใใใ ใฎ ใใใ ใง ใใใใฆใ ใใใฆ ใใพใฃใใ
zettai ni kateru to omotte ita. tokoro ga, saigo no saigo de gyakuten sarete shimatta.
I was sure we would win. However, we were turned around at the very last moment.
้ฃใใ่ฉฆ้จใ ใฃใใฎใง่ซฆใใฆใใใใจใใใใ็ตๆใฏๅๆ ผใ ใฃใใ
ใใใใใ ใใใ ใ ใฃใ ใฎใง ใใใใใฆ ใใใใจใใใใใใฃใ ใฏ ใใใใ ใ ใฃใใ
muzukashii shiken datta node akiramete ita. tokoro ga, kekka ha goukaku datta.
It was a difficult exam, so I had given up. However, the result was a pass.
ใใฎๅ ดใใฎใใง100ๅใทใงใใใฎๆ่จใ่ฒทใฃใใใจใใใใ10ๅนด็ตใฃใฆใใพใ ๅฃใใฆใใชใใ
ใใฎใฐ ใใฎใ ใง ใฒใใใใ ใใใฃใท ใฎ ใจใใ ใ ใใฃใใใจใใใใใใ
ใใญใ ใใฃใฆ ใ ใพใ ใใใใฆ ใใชใใ
sonoba shinogi de hyakuen shoppu no tokei wo katta. tokoro ga, juunen tatte mo mada kowarete inai.
I bought a cheap clock just to get by. However, even after ten years, it still has not broken.
ๅฝผใฏๅฃๆฐใๅฐใชใใฆๆใใใ ใฃใใใจใใใใ่ฉฑใใฆใฟใใจใจใฆใๅชใใใฆ้ข็ฝใไบบใ ใฃใใ
ใใ ใฏ ใใกใใ ใ ใใใชใใฆ ใใใใ ใ ใฃใใใจใใใใใฏใชใใฆ ใฟใ ใจ ใจใฆใ ใใใใใฆ ใใใใใ ใฒใจ ใ ใฃใใ
kare ha kuchikazu ga sukunakute kowasou datta. tokoro ga, hanashite miru to totemo yasashikute omoshiroi hito datta.
He did not talk much and seemed scary. However, when I talked to him, he was very kind and funny.

- Grammar Point: ใจใใใ (tokoro ga)
- JLPT Level: N3
- Meaning: However, even so, but unexpectedly
- Quick Explanation: Use ใจใใใ when the actual result is the opposite of what you expected. It emphasizes surprise, disappointment, or an unexpected twist in the story.
So that’s how we use ใจใใใ.
It is a powerful word that helps you express the ups and downs of real life with emotion.
ๆฅๆฌไบบใฏใฟใใชใธใใชใขใใกใๅฅฝใใ ใจๆใใใใกใงใใใจใใใใๅ
จใ่ๅณใใชใๆฅๆฌไบบใๅฎใฏใใใใใใพใ๏ผ
ใซใปใใใ ใฏ ใฟใใช ใใถใ ใใซใ ใ ใใ ใ ใจ ใใใใ ใใก ใงใใใจใใใใใพใฃใใ ใใใใฟ ใ ใชใ ใซใปใใใ ใ ใใค ใฏ ใใใใ ใใพใใ
nihonjin ha minna jiburi anime ga suki da to omowaregachi desu. tokoro ga, mattaku kyoumi ga nai nihonjin mo jitsu ha takusan imasu.
People often think all Japanese people love Ghibli anime. However, there are actually many Japanese people who are not interested at all.
Every “ใจใใใ” moment is a chance to learn something new. Unexpected twists are everywhere in real life, and this word helps you talk about them naturally.
Now it’s your turn. Try creating your own sentence with ใจใใใ, and share an unexpected moment from your life!
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซโจ
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