JLPT N3 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ tokoro ga

Japanese conjunction โ€œใจใ“ใ‚ใŒโ€ (tokoro ga) labeled N3 on an orange background, used to introduce an unexpected result or contrast, meaning โ€œhoweverโ€ or โ€œbut.โ€

Have you ever prepared yourself for one thing, only to have the universe say, “Surprise!” and give you the exact opposite?

Maybe you checked the weather report, saw a bright sun icon, and headed out in your favorite outfit. However, it suddenly started pouring rain.

That feeling of “Wait, what?” or “I didn’t see that coming!” is exactly what ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ(tokoro ga) captures.

ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ is a conjunction often translated as “however” or “even so,” but it always carries a sense of surprise or an unexpected result.

While words like “but” or “however” are common, ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ is your best friend when your expectations are completely overturned. It is like the plot twist button of the Japanese language.

Let’s learn how to use this expressive word to add a little drama and emotion to your Japanese!

 

 

 

ใ—ใ‹ใ— (shikashi) / ใงใ‚‚ (demo) vs ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ (tokoro ga)
All of these words can mean “but” or “however,” but the feeling and nuance are very different.

 

ใ—ใ‹ใ— / ใงใ‚‚ (shikashi / demo)
These are used for logical contrasts or neutral contradictions.
They simply state a fact.

10ๆ™‚ใซๅพ…ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10ใ˜ ใซ ใพใกใ‚ใ‚ใ› ใ‚’ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‹ใ‚Œ ใฏ ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
juuji ni machiawase wo shimashita. shikashi, kare ha kimasendeshita.
I had an appointment at 10:00. However, he did not come.

 

ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ (tokoro ga)
ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ adds a strong feeling of surprise or unmet expectations.
It implies that you expected the opposite result.

10ๆ™‚ใซๅพ…ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10ใ˜ ใซ ใพใกใ‚ใ‚ใ› ใ‚’ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€ใ‹ใ‚Œ ใฏ ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
juuji ni machiawase wo shimashita. tokoro ga, kare ha kimasendeshita.
I had an appointment at 10:00. But to my surprise, he did not come.

 

 

 

ๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑใฏๆ™ดใ‚Œใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใฆใ‚“ใใ‚ˆใปใ† ใฏ ใฏใ‚Œ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚ ใŒ ใตใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
tenkiyohou ha hare deshita. tokoro ga, ame ga futtekimashita.
The weather forecast said it would be sunny. However, it started raining.

 

ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ่ฉ•ๅˆคใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใˆใ„ใŒ ใฏ ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ‚“ ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€ใ˜ใฃใ•ใ„ ใซ ใฟใฆใฟใ‚‹ ใจ ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
kono eiga ha hyouban ga ii. tokoro ga, jissai ni mitemiru to tsumaranakatta.
This movie has a good reputation. However, when I actually watched it, it was boring.

 

็ตถๅฏพใซๅ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใง้€†่ปขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
ใœใฃใŸใ„ ใซ ใ‹ใฆใ‚‹ ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใฃใฆ ใ„ใŸใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€ใ•ใ„ใ” ใฎ ใ•ใ„ใ” ใง ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
zettai ni kateru to omotte ita. tokoro ga, saigo no saigo de gyakuten sarete shimatta.
I was sure we would win. However, we were turned around at the very last moment.

 

้›ฃใ—ใ„่ฉฆ้จ“ใ ใฃใŸใฎใง่ซฆใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€็ตๆžœใฏๅˆๆ ผใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ ใ ใฃใŸ ใฎใง ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€ใ‘ใฃใ‹ ใฏ ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
muzukashii shiken datta node akiramete ita. tokoro ga, kekka ha goukaku datta.
It was a difficult exam, so I had given up. However, the result was a pass.

 

ใใฎๅ ดใ—ใฎใŽใง100ๅ††ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€10ๅนด็ตŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใพใ ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
ใใฎใฐ ใ—ใฎใŽ ใง ใฒใ‚ƒใใˆใ‚“ ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใท ใฎ ใจใ‘ใ„ ใ‚’ ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใญใ‚“ ใŸใฃใฆ ใ‚‚ ใพใ  ใ“ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
sonoba shinogi de hyakuen shoppu no tokei wo katta. tokoro ga, juunen tatte mo mada kowarete inai.
I bought a cheap clock just to get by. However, even after ten years, it still has not broken.

 

ๅฝผใฏๅฃๆ•ฐใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใฆๆ€–ใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ—ใใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ไบบใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ‹ใ‚Œ ใฏ ใใกใ‹ใš ใŒ ใ™ใใชใใฆ ใ“ใ‚ใใ† ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€ใฏใชใ—ใฆ ใฟใ‚‹ ใจ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚„ใ•ใ—ใใฆ ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ ใฒใจ ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
kare ha kuchikazu ga sukunakute kowasou datta. tokoro ga, hanashite miru to totemo yasashikute omoshiroi hito datta.
He did not talk much and seemed scary. However, when I talked to him, he was very kind and funny.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ (tokoro ga)
  • JLPT Level: N3
  • Meaning: However, even so, but unexpectedly
  • Quick Explanation: Use ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ when the actual result is the opposite of what you expected. It emphasizes surprise, disappointment, or an unexpected twist in the story.

 

So that’s how we use ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ.
It is a powerful word that helps you express the ups and downs of real life with emotion.

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚ธใƒ–ใƒชใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒกใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€ๅ…จใ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใ‚‚ๅฎŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
ใซใปใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ ใฏ ใฟใ‚“ใช ใ˜ใถใ‚Š ใ‚ใซใ‚ ใŒ ใ™ใ ใ  ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œ ใŒใก ใงใ™ใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ€ใพใฃใŸใ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฟ ใŒ ใชใ„ ใซใปใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ ใ‚‚ ใ˜ใค ใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
nihonjin ha minna jiburi anime ga suki da to omowaregachi desu. tokoro ga, mattaku kyoumi ga nai nihonjin mo jitsu ha takusan imasu.
People often think all Japanese people love Ghibli anime. However, there are actually many Japanese people who are not interested at all.

 

Every “ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ” moment is a chance to learn something new. Unexpected twists are everywhere in real life, and this word helps you talk about them naturally.

Now it’s your turn. Try creating your own sentence with ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ, and share an unexpected moment from your life!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 


 

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