JLPT N3 - Grammar ๐ ไพใใฐ tatoeba
When you explain something, it’s tough to make it clear without giving examples, right?
If I had to write a blog without using “for example,” I’d be stuck… and I bet you’d agree with me!
That’s where the magic word ไพใใฐ (tatoeba) comes in.
It usually means “for example”, perfect for giving real-life examples.
But depending on the situation, it can also work like “let’s say”, when you want to set up a hypothetical situation.
So whether you’re listing real examples or imagining a “what if” scenario, ไพใใฐ is your go-to tool for making things clear and natural in Japanese.
Shall we check it out?



ไพใใฐ + ใชใฉ (nado) → Adding ใชใฉ after examples makes the sentence feel more open-ended, like “for example… and so on.”
ๆฅๆฌใฎ้ฃใน็ฉใฏใไพใใฐใใใใฉใผใกใณใชใฉใๆๅใงใใ
ใซใปใใฎใในใใฎใฏใใใจใใฐใใใใใผใใใชใฉใใใใใใงใใ
nihon no tabemono ha, tatoeba sushi ya raamen nado ga yuumei desu.
Japanese foods such as sushi and ramen are famous.
๏ฝใจใ (toka) → A more casual version, often used in spoken Japanese.
ไผใฟใฎๆฅใฏใๆ ็ปใ่ฆใใจใใๆฌใ่ชญใใจใใใฆใใพใใ
ใใใฟใฎใฒใฏใใใใใใฟใใจใใใปใใใใใจใใใฆใใพใใ
yasumi no hi ha, eiga wo miru toka, hon wo yomu toka shite imasu.
On my days off, I do things like watch movies or read books.
๐ก Tip:
ใจใ (toka) and ใชใฉ (nado) already carry the nuance of “giving examples,” so ไพใใฐ (tatoeba) is not always necessary. You’ll hear all of these a lot in Japanese, depending on the formality and situation.
ๆฅๆฌใฎๆฑๅๅฐๆนใซใฏใใใใช่ฆณๅ
ๅฐใใใใใใใใพใใไพใใฐใๅฒฉๆ็ใฎๆตๅใถๆตใใๅฑฑๅฝข็ใฎ่ต็ใงใใ
ใซใปใใฎใจใใปใใกใปใใซใฏใใใใชใใใใใกใใใใใใใใพใใใใจใใฐใใใใฆใใใฎใใใใฉใใฏใพใใใใพใใใใใฎใใใใงใใ
nihon no Tohoku chiho ni ha kirei na kankouchi ga takusan arimasu. Tatoeba, Iwate-ken no Joudogahama ya, Yamagata-ken no Zao desu.
There are many beautiful sightseeing spots in the Tohoku region of Japan. For example, Jodogahama in Iwate or Zao in Yamagata.
ๆๆฅใฎๅพ
ใกๅใใใชใใ ใใฉใไพใใฐ7ๆใซใใๅ
ฌๅใฏใฉใ๏ผ
ใใใใฎใพใกใใใใชใใ ใใฉใใใจใใฐ๏ผใใซใฏใกใใใพใใฏใฉใ๏ผ
ashita no machiawase nanda kedo, tatoeba shichi-ji ni Hachiko-mae ha dou?
About tomorrow’s meeting spot, how about, let’s say, 7 o’clock in front of Hachiko?
ๆฅๆฌใซใฏๆๅใช้ฝๅธใใใใใใใใพใใไพใใฐใๆฑไบฌใๅคง้ชใงใใ
ใซใปใใซใฏใใใใใชใจใใใใใใใใใพใใใใจใใฐใใจใใใใใใใใใใงใใ
nihon ni ha yuumei na toshi ga takusan arimasu. Tatoeba, Tokyo ya Osaka desu.
There are many famous cities in Japan. For example, Tokyo and Osaka.
ใธใใชใขใใกใๅฅฝใใงใใไพใใฐใใๅคฉ็ฉบใฎๅใฉใใฅใฟใใใ้ขจใฎ่ฐทใฎใใฆใทใซใใงใใ
ใใถใใใซใใใใใงใใใใจใใฐใใใฆใใใใฎใใใใดใ
ใใใใใใใฎใใซใฎใชใใใใใงใใ
jiburi anime ga suki desu. Tatoeba, "Tenkuu no Shiro Laputa" ya "Kaze no Tani no Naushika" desu.
I like Ghibli movies. For example, "Castle in the Sky" or "Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind".
ๆฑไบฌใใๅคง้ชใซ่กใใซใฏใใใใใใชๆนๆณใใใใพใใไพใใฐใๆฐๅนน็ทใ้ฃ่กๆฉใๅค่กใในใชใฉใงใใ
ใจใใใใใใใใใใใซใใใซใฏใใใใใใชใปใใปใใใใใพใใใใจใใฐใใใใใใใใใฒใใใใใใใใฐใใชใฉใงใใ
Tokyo kara Osaka ni iku ni ha, iroiro na houhou ga arimasu. Tatoeba, shinkansen ya hikouki, yakou basu nado desu.
There are many ways to travel from Tokyo to Osaka. For example, by shinkansen, airplane, or overnight bus.
ๆๆฅใฎไผ่ญฐใชใใ ใใฉใไพใใฐ10ๆใซๅงใใใฎใฏใฉใ๏ผ
ใใใใฎใใใใชใใ ใใฉใใใจใใฐ๏ผ๏ผใใซใฏใใใใฎใฏใฉใ๏ผ
ashita no kaigi nan da kedo, tatoeba juu-ji ni hajimeru no ha dou?
For tomorrow’s meeting, let’s say we start at 10?
ๆฌกใฎๆ
่กๅ
ใ่ใใฆใใใใ ใใฉใไพใใฐๆฒ็ธใซ่กใใฎใฏใฉใใใช๏ผ
ใคใใฎใใใใใใใใใใใใฆใใใใ ใใฉใใใจใใฐใใใชใใซใใใฎใฏใฉใใใช๏ผ
tsugi no ryokou saki wo kangaete iru n da kedo, tatoeba Okinawa ni iku no ha dou kana?
I’m thinking about the next travel destination, how about going to Okinawa, for example?

- Grammar Point: ไพใใฐ (tatoeba)
- JLPT Level: N3
- Meaning: For example, for instance, let’s say, how about (setting up a hypothetical situation)
- Quick Explanation: ไพใใฐ is placed before examples or a situation you want to introduce.
So that’s how we use ไพใใฐ in Japanese!
It’s your best friend when giving examples or setting up a “what if” situation. Super useful for everyday conversations, teaching, or even making your stories more fun.
If you’re reading this blog, it means you want to improve your Japanese, right?
So…ไพใใฐใhow about you start right now by making your own sentences with ไพใใฐ?
What example would you give to explain your hobbies, favorite food, or dream trip?
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซ๐ธ
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