JLPT N3 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใŸใณใซ tabi ni

Japanese grammar pattern โ€œใ€œใŸใณใซโ€ (tabi ni) labeled N3 on an orange background, used to mean โ€œevery timeโ€ something happens.

Have you ever noticed how some things happen every single time. Almost like a little personal rule in your life?

Maybe you open Instagram “just for a moment,” and before you know it… twenty minutes have vanished.
Or you watch that one movie again, and, no matter how many times, you still cry at the exact same scene.
Or whenever you meet a certain friend, you always walk away feeling lighter, happier, and more energized.

These patterns feel so consistent that they almost predict your next move, right?

In Japanese, there’s a perfect expression to describe these repeated, predictable reactions:
ใŸใณใซ (tabi ni)
It means “every time / whenever ~ happens.”
Every time A happens, B happens too without fail.

It’s one of the most natural and expressive ways to talk about repeated experiences in Japanese.

Are you ready to learn how to use it confidently in your own sentences?
Let’s dive in!

 

 

 

ใจ (to) vs ใŸใ‚‰ (tara) vs ใŸใณใซ (tabi ni)
These three expressions can all describe situations in which one event leads to another. But the nuance, timing, and repetition are very different.

 

ใจ (to)
ใจ is used for natural, automatic, or habitual results.
When A happens, B naturally follows as a rule, fact, or predictable outcome.
There is no intention, no decision, and no emotional nuance.

ๆ˜ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใฏใ‚‹ ใซ ใชใ‚‹ ใจ ใ‚ใŸใŸใ‹ใ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
haru ni naru to atatakaku narimasu.
When spring comes, it becomes warm.

This is a natural, general truth. Not something the speaker controls.

 

ใŸใ‚‰ (tara)
ใŸใ‚‰ is flexible. It can mean “when”, “after”, and “if”.
It’s used for one-time events, future plans, or conditions.
There is no repetition implied.

้›จใŒใ‚„ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‚ ใŒ ใ‚„ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ ใงใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
ame ga yandara dekakemasu.
When the rain stops, I’ll go out.

This expresses your intention or plan after a condition is met.

 

ใŸใณใซ (tabi ni)
ใŸใณใซ means every time A happens, B also happens without exception.
It strongly emphasizes repetition and consistency.
This is perfect for predictable emotional reactions, habits, or patterns.

ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซๆณฃใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใˆใ„ใŒ ใ‚’ ใฟใ‚‹ ใŸใณ ใซ ใชใใพใ™ใ€‚
kono eiga wo miru tabi ni nakimasu.
Every time I watch this movie, I cry.

Unlike ใจ or ใŸใ‚‰, this expresses something that happens repeatedly.

 

 

 

ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใงใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆณฃใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใˆใ„ใŒ ใ‚’ ใฟใ‚‹ ใŸใณ ใซใ€ใŠใชใ˜ ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณ ใง ใ„ใคใ‚‚ ใชใ„ใฆ ใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
kono eiga wo miru tabi ni, onaji shiin de itsumo naite shimaimasu.
Every time I watch this movie, I always end up crying at the same scene.

 

ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’่žใใŸใณใซใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใใ‚‡ใ ใ‚’ ใใ ใŸใณ ใซใ€ใŒใใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ ใ„ ใ‚’ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
kono kyoku wo kiku tabi ni, gakusei jidai wo omoidasu.
Every time I listen to this song, it reminds me of my school days.

 

ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่ฒทใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ ใซ ใ„ใ ใŸใณ ใซใ€ใชใซใ‹ ใ‹ใฃใฆ ใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
konbini ni iku tabi ni, nanika katte shimaimasu.
Every time I go to a convenience store, I end up buying something.

 

็งใฎ็ˆถใฏ็ตฆๆ–™ๆ—ฅใฎใŸใณใซใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใŸใ— ใฎ ใกใก ใฏ ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใณ ใฎ ใŸใณ ใซใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญ ใ‚’ ใ‹ใฃใฆใใฆ ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
watashi no chichi wa kyuuryoubi no tabi ni, keeki wo katte kite kuremasu.
Every payday, my father brings home a cake.

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌๆ—…่กŒใฎใŸใณใซใ€ๅฅฝใใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ† ใฎ ใŸใณ ใซใ€ใ™ใ ใช ใฐใ—ใ‚‡ ใŒ ใตใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
nihon ryokou no tabi ni, suki na basho ga fuemasu.
Every time I travel to Japan, I find more places I love.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใŸใณใซ (tabi ni)
  • JLPT Level: N3
  • Meaning: Whenever, every time, each time
  • Quick Explanation: ใŸใณใซ is used to describe something that happens every single time another action occurs. It emphasizes repetition and consistency “Whenever A happens, B always follows.”

 

So that’s how we use ใŸใณใซ!
It’s one of the most natural ways to express habits, emotional reactions, or repeated experiences in Japanese.

 

้–“้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ€‚ไบบใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใพใกใŒใ† ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ ใŠใใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ€‚ใฒใจ ใฏ ใ—ใฃใฑใ„ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใณใซใ€ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
machigau koto wo osorenaide. hito wa shippai suru tabi ni, seichou shimasu.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Every time we fail, we grow.

 

Now it’s your turn! Try making your own sentences with ใŸใณใซ and talk about things that always happen in your life!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 


 

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