JLPT N3 - Grammar ๐ ใซใคใใฆ ni tsurete
Have you ever noticed how some things in life change together?
For example, as you practice Japanese more, your confidence grows.
Or as the sun goes down, the air slowly gets cooler.
That feeling of “as one thing changes, another thing changes too” is exactly what we express with ใซใคใใฆ (ni tsurete).
It’s an N3 grammar point used to describe gradual, natural changes that happen over time.
Whether you are talking about personal growth, social change, or the flow of everyday life, ใซใคใใฆ helps you describe those shifts in a very natural way.
Let’s take a closer look at how it works.



ใจใจใใซ(to tomo ni) vs ใซใใใใฃใฆ (ni shitagatte) vs ใซใคใใฆ (ni tsurete)
Both expressions can be translated as “as” or “with,” but the nuance is different.
ใจใจใใซ (to tomo ni)
ใจใจใใซ is more formal and is often used when two things happen at the same time.
It does not always emphasize gradual change.
6ๆใ่ฟใฅใใจใจใใซใ้จใฎๆฅใๅขใใฆใใใ
ใใใใคใใกใใฅใใจใจใใซใใใใฎใฒใใตใใฆใใใ
rokugatsu ga chikazuku totomo ni, ame no hi ga fuete kita.
As June approaches, the number of rainy days has increased.
Use ใจใจใใซ in formal writing or when emphasizing “together with” rather than change.
ใซใใใใฃใฆ (ni shitagatte)
ใซใใใใฃใฆ also shows that as A changes, B changes.
Compared to ใซใคใใฆ, it sounds more logical and structured, and it often follows steps, data, levels, or rules. It can also mean “according to” or “following,” especially with instructions or rules.
change:
ๅฑฑใ็ปใใซใใใใฃใฆใๆฐๆธฉใไธใใใ
ใใพใใฎใผใใซใใใใฃใฆใใใใใใใใใ
yama wo noboru ni shitagatte, kion ga sagaru.
As you climb the mountain, the temperature drops.(In this case, ใซใคใใฆ can be used.)
rule or instruction:
ๆ็คบใซใใใใฃใฆใ้ฟ้ฃใใฆใใ ใใใ
ใใใซใใใใฃใฆใใฒใชใใใฆใใ ใใใ
shiji ni shitagatte, hinan shite kudasai.
Please evacuate according to the instructions.(In this case, ใซใคใใฆ cannot be used.)
Use ใซใใใใฃใฆ in explanations, manuals, news, or situations that feel rule based or systematic.
ใซใคใใฆ (ni tsurete)
ใซใคใใฆ is used for gradual, one direction changes that happen naturally over time.
As A changes, B changes along with it.
ๅคงไบบใซใชใใซใคใใฆใๆใใใชใซๅคงๅใ ใฃใใใใกใใฎๅญๅจใๅฟใใฆใใฃใใ
ใใจใชใซใชใใซใคใใฆใใใใใใใชใซใใใใคใ ใฃใใใใกใใฎใใใใใใใใใฆใใฃใใ
otona ni naru ni tsurete, mukashi anna ni taisetsu datta omocha no sonzai wo wasurete itta.
As I grew older, I gradually forgot about the toys that had once meant so much to me.
Use ใซใคใใฆ when you want to describe growth, decline, or slow change.
Verbs You Cannot Use with ใซใคใใฆ (ni tsurete)
ใซใคใใฆ is used only when both A and B change gradually over time.
Because of this, ใซใคใใฆ cannot be used with every verb.
If an action happens only once, happens suddenly, or does not show any change over time, using ใซใคใใฆ sounds unnatural.
For example, verbs like ็ตๅฉใใ kekkon suru (get married), ๆญปใฌ shinu (die), and ๅบงใ suwaru (sit) describe actions that happen at one specific moment.
They do not express gradual change or progression.
๐กTip
When you use ใซใคใใฆ, ask yourself this simple question:
“Does this change little by little over time?”
If the answer is no, ใซใคใใฆ is probably not the right choice.
็่งฃใงใใๅ่ชใๅขใใใซใคใใฆใๅๅผทใๆฅฝใใใชใฃใฆใใใ
ใใใใงใใใใใใใตใใใซใคใใฆใในใใใใใใใฎใใใชใฃใฆใใใ
rikai dekiru tango ga fueru ni tsurete, benkyou ga tanoshiku natte kita.
As the number of words I can understand increases, studying has become more fun.
ๆ้ใใใคใซใคใใ็งใฎๆฒใใฟใใใใใฆใใฃใใ
ใใใใใใคใซใคใใใใใใฎใใชใใฟใใใใใฆใใฃใใ
jikan ga tatsu ni tsure, watashi no kanashimi mo usurete itta.
As time passed, my sadness gradually faded.
ใ้
ใ้ฃฒใใซใคใใฆใๅฝผใฎๅฃฐใฏใ ใใ ใๅคงใใใชใฃใฆใใฃใใ
ใใใใใฎใใซใคใใฆใใใใฎใใใฏใ ใใ ใใใใใใชใฃใฆใใฃใใ
osake wo nomu ni tsurete, kare no koe ha dandan ookiku natte itta.
As he drank more alcohol, his voice gradually got louder.
ๆไปฃใฎๅคๅใซใคใใ่จ่ใฎๆๅณใๅคใใฃใฆใใใ
ใใ ใใฎใธใใใซใคใใใใจใฐใฎใใฟใใใใฃใฆใใใ
jidai no henka ni tsure, kotoba no imi mo kawatte iku.
As times change, the meanings of words also change.
ๆฏๆฐใฎๅๅพฉใซใคใใๆฑไบบใฎๆฐใๅขใใฆใใใ
ใใใใฎใใใตใใซใคใใใใ
ใใใใฎใใใใตใใฆใใใ
keiki no kaifuku ni tsure, kyuujin no kazu mo fuete iru.
As the economy recovers, the number of job openings is increasing.

- Grammar Point: ใซใคใใฆ (ni tsurete)
- JLPT Level: N3
- Meaning: As, in proportion to, along with change
- Quick Explanation: Use ใซใคใใฆ when you want to show that as one thing changes, another thing naturally changes with it over time.
So that’s how we use ใซใคใใฆ.
It’s a useful expression for describing how one change naturally leads to another over time.
ๆฅๆฌ่ชใไธๆใซใชใใซใคใใฆใใใชใใฎไธ็ใฏใใฃใจใใฃใจๅบใใฃใฆใใใพใใ
ใซใปใใใใใใใใซใชใใซใคใใฆใใใชใใฎใใใใฏใใฃใจใใฃใจใฒใใใฃใฆใใใพใใ
nihongo ga jouzu ni naru ni tsurete, anata no sekai ha motto motto hirogatte ikimasu.
As your Japanese improves, your world will expand more and more.
Now it’s your turn!
Try making your own sentence using ใซใคใใฆ and say it out loud or write it down for practice. Noticing small changes is part of your progress!
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซโจ
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