JLPT N3 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ ni tsurete

Japanese grammar pattern โ€œใ€œใซใคใ‚Œใฆโ€ (ni tsurete) labeled N3 on an orange background, used to express that as one thing changes, another thing changes along with it (โ€œasโ€ฆ,โ€ โ€œin proportion toโ€ฆโ€).

Have you ever noticed how some things in life change together?
For example, as you practice Japanese more, your confidence grows.
Or as the sun goes down, the air slowly gets cooler.

That feeling of “as one thing changes, another thing changes too” is exactly what we express with ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ (ni tsurete).

It’s an N3 grammar point used to describe gradual, natural changes that happen over time.
Whether you are talking about personal growth, social change, or the flow of everyday life, ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ helps you describe those shifts in a very natural way.

Let’s take a closer look at how it works.

 

 

 

ใจใจใ‚‚ใซ(to tomo ni) vs ใซใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ (ni shitagatte) vs ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ (ni tsurete)
Both expressions can be translated as “as” or “with,” but the nuance is different.

 

ใจใจใ‚‚ใซ (to tomo ni)
ใจใจใ‚‚ใซ is more formal and is often used when two things happen at the same time.
It does not always emphasize gradual change.

6ๆœˆใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€้›จใฎๆ—ฅใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใใŸใ€‚
ใ‚ใใŒใคใŒใกใ‹ใฅใใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใฎใฒใŒใตใˆใฆใใŸใ€‚
rokugatsu ga chikazuku totomo ni, ame no hi ga fuete kita.
As June approaches, the number of rainy days has increased.

Use ใจใจใ‚‚ใซ in formal writing or when emphasizing “together with” rather than change.

 

ใซใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ (ni shitagatte)
ใซใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ also shows that as A changes, B changes.
Compared to ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ, it sounds more logical and structured, and it often follows steps, data, levels, or rules. It can also mean “according to” or “following,” especially with instructions or rules.

change:
ๅฑฑใ‚’็™ปใ‚‹ใซใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‚„ใพใ‚’ใฎใผใ‚‹ใซใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใŠใ‚“ใŒใ•ใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚
yama wo noboru ni shitagatte, kion ga sagaru.
As you climb the mountain, the temperature drops.(In this case, ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ can be used.)

rule or instruction:
ๆŒ‡็คบใซใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ฟ้›ฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ—ใ˜ใซใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฒใชใ‚“ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
shiji ni shitagatte, hinan shite kudasai.
Please evacuate according to the instructions.(In this case, ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ cannot be used.)

Use ใซใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ in explanations, manuals, news, or situations that feel rule based or systematic.

 


ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ (ni tsurete)
ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ is used for gradual, one direction changes that happen naturally over time.
As A changes, B changes along with it.

ๅคงไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ๆ˜”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใซๅคงๅˆ‡ใ ใฃใŸใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใฎๅญ˜ๅœจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใŠใจใชใซใชใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚€ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใซใŸใ„ใ›ใคใ ใฃใŸใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใฎใใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ใ™ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฃใŸใ€‚
otona ni naru ni tsurete, mukashi anna ni taisetsu datta omocha no sonzai wo wasurete itta.
As I grew older, I gradually forgot about the toys that had once meant so much to me.

Use ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ when you want to describe growth, decline, or slow change.

 

Verbs You Cannot Use with ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ (ni tsurete)
ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ is used only when both A and B change gradually over time.

Because of this, ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ cannot be used with every verb.
If an action happens only once, happens suddenly, or does not show any change over time, using ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ sounds unnatural.

For example, verbs like ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ kekkon suru (get married), ๆญปใฌ shinu (die), and ๅบงใ‚‹ suwaru (sit) describe actions that happen at one specific moment.
They do not express gradual change or progression.

 

๐Ÿ’กTip
When you use ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ, ask yourself this simple question:
“Does this change little by little over time?”
If the answer is no, ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ is probably not the right choice.

 

 

 

็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใŒๆฅฝใ—ใใชใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
ใ‚Šใ‹ใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚“ใ”ใŒใตใˆใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใŸใฎใ—ใใชใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
rikai dekiru tango ga fueru ni tsurete, benkyou ga tanoshiku natte kita.
As the number of words I can understand increases, studying has become more fun.

 

ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใŸใคใซใคใ‚Œใ€็งใฎๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใŸใคใซใคใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฎใ‹ใชใ—ใฟใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฃใŸใ€‚
jikan ga tatsu ni tsure, watashi no kanashimi mo usurete itta.
As time passed, my sadness gradually faded.

 

ใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅฝผใฎๅฃฐใฏใ ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ๅคงใใใชใฃใฆใ„ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใŠใ•ใ‘ใ‚’ใฎใ‚€ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‹ใ‚Œใฎใ“ใˆใฏใ ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใŠใŠใใใชใฃใฆใ„ใฃใŸใ€‚
osake wo nomu ni tsurete, kare no koe ha dandan ookiku natte itta.
As he drank more alcohol, his voice gradually got louder.

 

ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ‚Œใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใใ€‚
ใ˜ใ ใ„ใฎใธใ‚“ใ‹ใซใคใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใจใฐใฎใ„ใฟใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใใ€‚
jidai no henka ni tsure, kotoba no imi mo kawatte iku.
As times change, the meanings of words also change.

 

ๆ™ฏๆฐ—ใฎๅ›žๅพฉใซใคใ‚Œใ€ๆฑ‚ไบบใฎๆ•ฐใ‚‚ๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‘ใ„ใใฎใ‹ใ„ใตใใซใคใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ใฎใ‹ใšใ‚‚ใตใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
keiki no kaifuku ni tsure, kyuujin no kazu mo fuete iru.
As the economy recovers, the number of job openings is increasing.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ (ni tsurete)
  • JLPT Level: N3
  • Meaning: As, in proportion to, along with change
  • Quick Explanation: Use ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ when you want to show that as one thing changes, another thing naturally changes with it over time.

 

So that’s how we use ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ.
It’s a useful expression for describing how one change naturally leads to another over time.

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ–็•Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚‚ใฃใจๅบƒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใŒใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใšใซใชใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ›ใ‹ใ„ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚‚ใฃใจใฒใ‚ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
nihongo ga jouzu ni naru ni tsurete, anata no sekai ha motto motto hirogatte ikimasu.
As your Japanese improves, your world will expand more and more.

 

Now it’s your turn!
Try making your own sentence using ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ and say it out loud or write it down for practice. Noticing small changes is part of your progress!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 


 

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