JLPT N3 - Grammar ๐ ใชใใชใ nakanaka
Have you ever tried something and thought, “Wow, this is actually better than I expected”?
That’s when Japanese speakers often use ใชใใชใ (nakanaka), a little word that expresses pleasant surprise or admiration.
It’s often translated as “quite,” “pretty,” or “rather,” and it adds a warm, natural nuance when you’re impressed by something.
Ready to discover how ใชใใชใ can make your Japanese sound more natural and expressive? Let’s dive in!



ใชใใชใ + Verb๏ผnegative form๏ผ+ ใชใ
This structure means “not easily / not quite / hardly,” expressing that something doesn’t happen as expected, or takes effort or time.
It often shows frustration or difficulty, the speaker expected it to happen sooner or more easily, but it hasn’t.
(This pattern is covered in more detail in the N4 article on ใชใใชใใใชใ (naka naka ~ nai)!)
ใในใใชใใชใๆฅใชใใ
ใฐใ ใ ใชใใชใ ใใชใใ
basu ga nakanaka konai.
The bus just won’t come.
ใใชใ (kanari) vs ใชใใชใ (nakanaka)
Both can mean “quite / rather,” but the nuance differs.
ใใชใ (kanari) sounds more factual or objective, while ใชใใชใ (naka naka) carries a touch of emotion or pleasant surprise.
Both mean “This movie is quite popular,” but ใใชใ (kanari) sounds like a report, while ใชใใชใ (naka naka) sounds like you’re personally impressed.
ใใฎๆ ็ปใฏใใชใไบบๆฐใงใใ
ใใฎ ใใใ ใฏ ใใชใ ใซใใ ใงใใ
kono eiga ha kanari ninki desu.
This movie is quite popular.
ใใฎๆ ็ปใฏใชใใชใไบบๆฐใงใใ
ใใฎ ใใใ ใฏ ใชใใชใ ใซใใ ใงใใ
kono eiga ha nakanaka ninki desu.
This movie is quite popular.
ๅฝผใฎๆฅๆฌ่ชใฏใชใใชใไธๆใ ใ
ใใ ใฎ ใซใปใใ ใฏ ใชใใชใ ใใใใ ใ ใ
kare no nihongo ha nakanaka jouzu da.
His Japanese is quite good.
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใชใใชใๆๅใชๆญๆใงใใ
ใใฎใใ ใฏ ใชใใชใ ใใใใ ใช ใใใ
ใงใใ
kanojo ha nakanaka yuumei na kashu desu.
She’s quite a famous singer.
ใใฎๆฌใฏ็คพไผไบบ1ๅนด็ฎใซใฏใใชใใชใๅฝนใซ็ซใคใใ
ใใฎ ใปใ ใฏ ใใใใใใ ใใกใญใใ ใซ ใฏใใชใใชใ ใใ ใซ ใใค ใใ
kono hon ha shakaijin ichinenme ni ha, nakanaka yaku ni tatsu yo.
This book is pretty useful for first-year professionals.
ใใฎๅ
็ใ่ฆใ็ฎใฏๅชใใใฎใซใชใใชใๅณใใใใ ใใญใ
ใใฎ ใใใใใใฟใใ ใฏ ใใใใ ใฎ ใซ ใชใใชใ ใใณใใ ใ ใ ใ ใญใ
ano sensei, mitame ha yasashii no ni nakanaka kibishii n da yo ne.
That teacher looks kind, but is actually quite strict.
ๅใใฆ้ฃในใใใฉใใใฎๆ็ใชใใชใ็พๅณใใใญใ
ใฏใใใฆ ใในใ ใใฉใใใฎ ใใใใ ใชใใชใ ใใใใ ใญใ
hajimete taberu kedo, kono ryouri nakanaka oishii ne.
It’s my first time eating this, but this dish is quite tasty!
ใใฎๆฉๆขฐใฏๅคใใใฉใใชใใชใใใๅใใใ
ใใฎ ใใใ ใฏ ใตใใ ใใฉใใชใใชใ ใใ ใใใ ใใ
kono kikai ha furui kedo, nakanaka yoku ugoku yo.
This machine is old, but it still works pretty well.
ใใฎ่ตคใกใใใฏใชใใชใๅฏใชใใ
ใใฎใใใกใใใฏใชใใชใใญใชใใ
kono akachan wa nakanaka nenai.
This baby just won't go to sleep.
้ป่ปใใชใใชใๆฅใชใใ
ใงใใใใใชใใชใใใชใใ
densha ga nakanaka konai.
The train is taking a long time to arrive.
ใใใฏใชใใชใใฎๅไฝใ ใ
ใใใฏใชใใชใใฎใใใใใ ใ
kore wa nakanaka no meisaku da.
This is quite a masterpiece.
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใชใใชใใฎ็พไบบใ ใ
ใใฎใใใฏใชใใชใใฎใณใใใ ใ
kanojo ha nakanaka no bijin da.
She is quite beautiful.

- Grammar Point: ใชใใชใ (nakanaka)
- JLPT Level: N3
- Meaning: Very, quite, just not
- Quick Explanation: Use ใชใใชใ to describe when something is better or stronger than expected (“quite / pretty”), often in a positive sentence.
When used with a negative verb (ใชใใชใใใชใ), it means “just not / hardly” and expresses that something isn’t going as smoothly as you’d like or takes longer than expected.
So that’s how we use ใชใใชใ!
It’s a fun and expressive word, perfect for showing when something is better than expected, or when things just won’t go your way (with ใชใใชใใใชใ).
ใใฎ่จไบใๆฅฝใใ่ชญใใ๏ผใใชใใฎๆฅๆฌ่ชใใชใใชใไธ้ใใฆใใใใใใชใ๏ผ
ใใฎ่จไบใใใฎใใ ใใใ๏ผใใชใ ใฎ ใซใปใใใใชใใชใ ใใใใใค ใใฆใใ ใ ใใใชใ๏ผ
kono kiji, tanoshiku yometa? anata no nihongo, nakanaka joutatsu shite kita n janai?
Did you enjoy reading this article? Your Japanese is getting quite good, isn’t it?
Now it’s your turn! Try making your own sentences with ใชใใชใ and share your “better than expected” or “just won’t happen” moments in Japanese!
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซ
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