JLPT N3 - Grammar ๐ ๅใ muke
Have you ever walked through a department store in Japan and seen signs like “Men’s Section” or “For Women”?
Or maybe you’ve noticed labels like “For Beginners” or “For Professionals” when shopping online.
In Japanese, when you want to say that something is specifically designed, created, or intended for a certain person or group, the perfect word is ๅใ (ใใ / muke).
Think of it like this.
The product isn’t just there by chance. It was made with a clear target in mind.
ๅใ is a very useful N3 expression, especially when talking about products, services, content, or information.
You’ll see it everywhere, from department stores and ads to textbooks and apps.
Let’s dive in and learn how to use ๅใ naturally and confidently.
Ready? Here we go!



ๅใ (ใใ / muki) vs ๅใ (ใใ / muke)
These two look very similar, but their meanings are different.
ๅใ (muki)
ๅใ means something is suitable or fitting, even if it wasn’t originally designed for that person. Also has the meaning of direction.
ใใฎไปไบใฏๅฝผๅใใ ใ
ใใฎ ใใใจ ใฏ ใใ ใใ ใ ใ
kono shigoto ha kare muki da.
This job is suitable for him.
ใใฎ้จๅฑใฏๅๅใใ ใ
ใใฎ ใธใ ใฏ ใใใใ ใ ใ
kono heya ha kitamuki da.
This room faces north.
ๅใ (muke)
ๅใ is used when something is intentionally made or designed for a specific target group.
ใใฎๆ ็ปใฏๅญไพๅใใซไฝใใใใ
ใใฎ ใใใ ใฏ ใใฉใ ใใ ใซ ใคใใใใใ
kono eiga ha kodomo muke ni tsukurareta.
This movie was made for children. (Intentionally designed for them)
Use ๅใ when the creator’s intention is important.
ใใใฏๅๅฟ่
ๅใใฎๆ็งๆธใงใใ
ใใใฏ ใใใใใใ ใใ ใฎ ใใใใใใ ใงใใ
kore ha shoshinsha muke no kyoukasho desu.
This is a textbook for beginners.
ใใฎๆ็ใฏ่พใใชใใฎใงใๅญไพๅใใงใใใ
ใใฎ ใใใใ ใฏ ใใใใชใ ใฎ ใงใใใฉใ ใใ ใงใ ใใ
kono ryouri ha karakunai no de, kodomo muke desu yo.
This dish isn’t spicy, so it’s for children.
ใใฎใขใใผใใฏไธไบบๆฎใใๅใใซ่จญ่จใใใฆใใใ
ใใฎ ใใฑใผใจ ใฏ ใฒใจใใใใ ใใ ใซ ใใฃใใ ใใใฆ ใใใ
kono apaato ha hitorigurashi muke ni sekkei sarete iru.
This apartment is designed for people living alone.
ๆฅๆฌใซใฏๆตทๅคๅใใซๆฅๆฌๆๅใ็ดนไปใใใตใคใใใใใใใใใ
ใซใปใ ใซ ใฏ ใใใใ ใใ ใซ ใซใปใ ใถใใ ใ ใใใใใ ใใ ใใใจ ใ ใใใใ ใใใ
nihon ni ha kaigai muke ni nihon bunka wo shoukai suru saito ga takusan aru.
In Japan, there are many websites that introduce Japanese culture to people overseas.
ๅฝ็คพใฏ้ซ้ฝข่
ๅใใฎในใใผใใใฉใณใ้็บใใใ
ใจใใใ ใฏ ใใใใใใ ใใ ใฎ ใใพใผใจใตใใ ใ ใใใฏใค ใใใ
tousha ha koureisha muke no sumaato fon wo kaihatsu shita.
Our company developed a smartphone for senior citizens.
ใใใฏใใญใฎๆ็ไบบๅใใฎๅ
ไธใชใฎใงใๅใๅณใ้ญใใงใใ
ใใ ใฏ ใทใ ใฎ ใใใใใซใ ใใ ใฎ ใปใใกใใ ใช ใฎ ใงใใใใใ ใ ใใใฉใ ใงใใ
kore ha puro no ryourinin muke no houchou na no de, kireaji ga surudoi desu.
This knife is for professional chefs, so it’s extremely sharp.

- Grammar Point: ๅใ (ใใ / muke)
- JLPT Level: N3
- Meaning: Intended for, aimed at, for the use of
- Quick Explanation: Use ๅใ when something is specifically created or designed with a particular target audience in mind.
So that’s how we use ๅใ.
It’s a very practical word for talking about products, services, media, and information.
ๅคๅฝไบบๅใใฎๆฅๆฌ่ชใณใผในใใใใพใใ
ใใใใใใใใใฎใซใปใใใใผใใใใใพใใ
gaikokujin muke no nihongo koosu ga arimasu.
There is a Japanese language course for foreigners.
Now, it’s your turn! Try making your own sentence with ๅใ.
Think about who something is designed for. Is it for beginners, kids, professionals, or maybe… you?
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซโจ
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