JLPT N3 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ๅ‘ใ‘ muke

Japanese grammar suffix โ€œใ€œๅ‘ใ‘โ€ (muke) labeled N3 on an orange background, used to indicate that something is intended for a specific group or purpose (โ€œfor ~,โ€ โ€œtargeted at ~โ€).

Have you ever walked through a department store in Japan and seen signs like “Men’s Section” or “For Women”?
Or maybe you’ve noticed labels like “For Beginners” or “For Professionals” when shopping online.

In Japanese, when you want to say that something is specifically designed, created, or intended for a certain person or group, the perfect word is ๅ‘ใ‘ (ใ‚€ใ‘ / muke).

Think of it like this.
The product isn’t just there by chance. It was made with a clear target in mind.

ๅ‘ใ‘ is a very useful N3 expression, especially when talking about products, services, content, or information.
You’ll see it everywhere, from department stores and ads to textbooks and apps.

Let’s dive in and learn how to use ๅ‘ใ‘ naturally and confidently.
Ready? Here we go!

 

 

 

ๅ‘ใ (ใ‚€ใ / muki) vs ๅ‘ใ‘ (ใ‚€ใ‘ / muke)
These two look very similar, but their meanings are different.

 

ๅ‘ใ (muki)
ๅ‘ใ means something is suitable or fitting, even if it wasn’t originally designed for that person. Also has the meaning of direction.

ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏๅฝผๅ‘ใใ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใ—ใ”ใจ ใฏ ใ‹ใ‚Œ ใ‚€ใ ใ ใ€‚
kono shigoto ha kare muki da.
This job is suitable for him.

ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๅŒ—ๅ‘ใใ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใธใ‚„ ใฏ ใใŸใ‚€ใ ใ ใ€‚
kono heya ha kitamuki da.
This room faces north.

 

ๅ‘ใ‘ (muke)
ๅ‘ใ‘ is used when something is intentionally made or designed for a specific target group.

ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใˆใ„ใŒ ใฏ ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ ใ‚€ใ‘ ใซ ใคใใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
kono eiga ha kodomo muke ni tsukurareta.
This movie was made for children. (Intentionally designed for them)

Use ๅ‘ใ‘ when the creator’s intention is important.

 

 

 

ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ ใ‚€ใ‘ ใฎ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ ใงใ™ใ€‚
kore ha shoshinsha muke no kyoukasho desu.
This is a textbook for beginners.

 

ใ“ใฎๆ–™็†ใฏ่พ›ใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š ใฏ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใชใ„ ใฎ ใงใ€ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ ใ‚€ใ‘ ใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
kono ryouri ha karakunai no de, kodomo muke desu yo.
This dish isn’t spicy, so it’s for children.

 

ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฏไธ€ไบบๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ๅ‘ใ‘ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ใฑใƒผใจ ใฏ ใฒใจใ‚Šใใ‚‰ใ— ใ‚€ใ‘ ใซ ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ„ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
kono apaato ha hitorigurashi muke ni sekkei sarete iru.
This apartment is designed for people living alone.

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซใฏๆตทๅค–ๅ‘ใ‘ใซๆ—ฅๆœฌๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ ใซ ใฏ ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ ใ‚€ใ‘ ใซ ใซใปใ‚“ ใถใ‚“ใ‹ ใ‚’ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ„ใจ ใŒ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
nihon ni ha kaigai muke ni nihon bunka wo shoukai suru saito ga takusan aru.
In Japan, there are many websites that introduce Japanese culture to people overseas.

 

ๅฝ“็คพใฏ้ซ˜้ฝข่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ ใฏ ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ ใ‚€ใ‘ ใฎ ใ™ใพใƒผใจใตใ‰ใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใ‹ใ„ใฏใค ใ—ใŸใ€‚
tousha ha koureisha muke no sumaato fon wo kaihatsu shita.
Our company developed a smartphone for senior citizens.

 

ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ—ใƒญใฎๆ–™็†ไบบๅ‘ใ‘ใฎๅŒ…ไธใชใฎใงใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œๅ‘ณใŒ้‹ญใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ ใทใ‚ ใฎ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใซใ‚“ ใ‚€ใ‘ ใฎ ใปใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† ใช ใฎ ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚ใ˜ ใŒ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฉใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
kore ha puro no ryourinin muke no houchou na no de, kireaji ga surudoi desu.
This knife is for professional chefs, so it’s extremely sharp.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ๅ‘ใ‘ (ใ‚€ใ‘ / muke)
  • JLPT Level: N3
  • Meaning: Intended for, aimed at, for the use of
  • Quick Explanation: Use ๅ‘ใ‘ when something is specifically created or designed with a particular target audience in mind.

 

So that’s how we use ๅ‘ใ‘.
It’s a very practical word for talking about products, services, media, and information.

 

ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบๅ‘ใ‘ใฎๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‘ใฎใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใ“ใƒผใ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
gaikokujin muke no nihongo koosu ga arimasu.
There is a Japanese language course for foreigners.

 

Now, it’s your turn! Try making your own sentence with ๅ‘ใ‘.
Think about who something is designed for. Is it for beginners, kids, professionals, or maybe… you?

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 


 

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