JLPT N3 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ furi wo suru

Japanese grammar pattern โ€œใ€œใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹โ€ (furi o suru) labeled N3 on an orange background, used to express pretending to do something or acting as if.

Have you ever seen someone you wanted to avoid on the street and suddenly become very interested in a random pebble on the ground?
Or maybe you’ve scrolled through your phone without actually looking at anything, just to look busy?
We’ve all been there, right?

In Japanese, when you want to say “to pretend” or “to act as if something is true (even when it’s not)”, we use the super handy expression ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ (furi wo suru).

That’s perfect for those everyday “oops… I’m acting” moments.
Whether you’re pretending to be asleep when your alarm goes off, or pretending to understand a difficult explanation, this expression comes up all the time.

Let’s learn how to master the art of “pretending” in Japanese naturally and confidently!

 

 

 

ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ (youto suru) vs ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ (furi wo suru)
These two are often confused, but they mean very different things.

 

ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ (youto suru)
ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ is focuses on trying or making an effort to do something.

ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† ใ—ใ‚ˆใ† ใจใ—ใŸใ€‚
isshoukenmei benkyou shiyou toshita.
I tried to study hard. (You actually made an effort.)

 

ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ (furi wo suru)
ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ is focuses on acting or putting on a performance to hide the truth.

ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใตใ‚Š ใ‚’ ใ—ใŸใ€‚
isshoukenmei benkyou shiteiru furi wo shita.
I pretended to be studying hard.
(You were probably just staring at the book… and thinking about lunch.)

 

 

 

ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๆฅใŸใจใใ€ๅฏใŸใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใŠใ‹ใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ ใŒ ใธใ‚„ ใซ ใใŸ ใจใใ€ใญใŸ ใตใ‚Š ใ‚’ ใ—ใŸใ€‚
okaasan ga heya ni kita toki, neta furi wo shita.
When my mom came into the room, I pretended to be asleep.

 

ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใฎใซใ€ๅนณๆฐ—ใชใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ ใฏ ใ‹ใชใ—ใ„ ใฎใซใ€ใธใ„ใใช ใตใ‚Š ใ‚’ ใ—ใŸใ€‚
kanojo ha kanashii noni, heikina furi wo shita.
Even though she was sad, she pretended to be okay.

 

ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ†ใชใšใ„ใŸใ€‚
ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ ใฎ ใ›ใคใ‚ใ„ ใŒ ใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใตใ‚Š ใ‚’ ใ—ใฆ ใ†ใชใšใ„ใŸใ€‚
sensei no setsumei ga muzukashikatta ga, wakatta furi wo shite unazuita.
The teacher’s explanation was difficult, but I pretended to understand and nodded.

 

ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏ่žใ“ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใชใฎใซใ€่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‚ใฎ ใฒใจ ใฏ ใใ“ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฏใš ใชใฎใซใ€ใใ“ใˆใชใ„ ใตใ‚Š ใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ano hito ha kikoeteiru hazu nanoni, kikoenai furi wo shiteiru.
That person can probably hear, but is pretending not to.

 

้“ใง่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชไบบใซไผšใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใฟใก ใง ใซใŒใฆใช ใฒใจ ใซ ใ‚ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใใฅใ‹ใชใ„ ใตใ‚Š ใ‚’ ใ—ใŸใ€‚
michi de nigatena hito ni atta node, kidzukanai furi wo shita.
I ran into someone I’m not good with on the street, so I pretended not to notice them.

 

ๅฝผใฏใŠ้‡‘ๆŒใกใฎใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‹ใ‚Œ ใฏ ใŠใ‹ใญใ‚‚ใก ใฎ ใตใ‚Š ใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŒใ€ใปใ‚“ใจใ† ใฏ ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚“ ใŒ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
kare ha okanemochi no furi wo shiteiru ga, hontou ha shakkin ga takusan aru.
He pretends to be rich, but actually has a lot of debt.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ (furi wo suru)
  • JLPT Level: N3
  • Meaning: To pretend, to act as if
  • Quick Explanation: Use ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ when someone intentionally acts in a certain way to hide their true feelings or situation. It describes an outward appearance that doesn’t match reality.

 

So that’s how we use ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹!
It’s a really useful expression for describing those little moments when our actions don’t match what’s really going on inside.

But…

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€็งใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใญ๏ผ
ใซใปใ‚“ใ” ใซ ใคใ„ใฆ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใตใ‚Š ใ‚’ ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใ‚ใŸใ— ใซ ใ—ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“ ใ—ใฆ ใญ๏ผ
nihongo ni tsuite ha, wakatta furi wo shinaide, watashi ni shitsumon shite ne!
When it comes to Japanese, don’t just pretend you understand. Ask me anytime!

 

You don’t need to act like you get everything right away.
Making mistakes and asking questions is how real learning happens.

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 


 

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