JLPT N2 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใจใ„ใฃใŸ to itta

Japanese grammar pattern โ€œใ€œใจใ„ใฃใŸโ€ (to itta) labeled N2 on a pink background, used to give examples or summarize a group (โ€œsuch as,โ€ โ€œlike,โ€ or โ€œthe likes ofโ€).

Have you ever noticed that Japanese sometimes lists a few examples… and then smoothly wraps them into one category?

For example, instead of just saying “I like sushi and tempura,”
Japanese often goes one step further and says something like:
“sushi and tempura… Japanese food like that.”

This kind of expression shows up a lot in articles, explanations, presentations, and even JLPT reading questions. It sounds a little more organized, a little more formal, and very Japanese.

You may already know ใ€œใ‚„ใ€œใชใฉ, which you learned at the beginner level.
That’s great!
Now, at the N2 level, Japanese introduces a more polished version of that idea: ใจใ„ใฃใŸ (to itta).

ใจใ„ใฃใŸ is used when you list a few representative examples and then describe them as a group. Like saying, “things such as A and B,” or “categories like these.”

It’s not something you use casually with friends every day, but it’s extremely common in written Japanese, news, explanations, and JLPT texts.

Let’s learn how ใ€œใจใ„ใฃใŸ works, and how to recognize it quickly when you see it in real Japanese.

 

 

 

ใ€œใ‚„ใ€œใชใฉ (~ya~nado) vs ใจใ„ใฃใŸ (to itta)
Both ใ€œใ‚„ใ€œใชใฉ and ใจใ„ใฃใŸ are used to give examples in Japanese, but they differ in formality, structure, and purpose.

 

ใ€œใ‚„ใ€œใชใฉ (~ya~nado) - Casual listing of examples
ใ€œใ‚„ใ€œใชใฉ is commonly used in everyday conversation.
It simply lists examples and doesn’t strongly define them as a category.

ๆœบใฎไธŠใซใ€ๆœฌใ‚„ใƒšใƒณใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใคใใˆ ใฎ ใ†ใˆ ใซใ€ใปใ‚“ ใ‚„ ใบใ‚“ ใชใฉ ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
tsukue no ue ni, hon ya pen nado ga arimasu.
There are books, pens, and things like that on the desk.

Use ใ€œใ‚„ใ€œใชใฉ when you’re speaking casually and just want to mention a few examples.

 

ใจใ„ใฃใŸ (to itta) - Grouping examples into a category
ใจใ„ใฃใŸ is more formal and often used in written Japanese, explanations, articles, and presentations. It lists representative examples and then clearly defines them as one group or type of thing.

ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚„ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใจใ„ใฃใŸ้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใฏ็”Ÿๆดปใซๆฌ ใ‹ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ™ใพใƒผใจใตใ‰ใ‚“ ใ‚„ ใฑใใ“ใ‚“ ใจใ„ใฃใŸ ใงใ‚“ใ—ใใ ใฏ ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค ใซ ใ‹ใ‹ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
sumaato fon ya pasokon to itta denshi kiki wa seikatsu ni kakasemasen.
Electronic devices such as smartphones and computers are essential to daily life.

Use ใ€œใจใ„ใฃใŸ when you want to sound organized, explanatory, or formal. Especially when defining a category.

 

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒกใ‚„ๆผซ็”ปใจใ„ใฃใŸๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฏใ€ๆตทๅค–ใงใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ ใฎ ใ‚ใซใ‚ ใ‚„ ใพใ‚“ใŒ ใจใ„ใฃใŸ ใถใ‚“ใ‹ ใฏใ€ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ ใงใ‚‚ ใŸใ‹ใ ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
nihon no anime ya manga to itta bunka ha, kaigai demo takaku hyouka sarete imasu.
Japanese culture such as anime and manga is highly regarded overseas.

 

็ด่ฑ†ใ‚„ใ‚ญใƒ ใƒใจใ„ใฃใŸ็™บ้…ต้ฃŸๅ“ใฏใ€ไฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใชใฃใจใ† ใ‚„ ใใ‚€ใก ใจใ„ใฃใŸ ใฏใฃใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“ ใฏใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ  ใซ ใ‚ˆใ„ ใจ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
nattou ya kimuchi to itta hakkou shokuhin ha, karada ni yoi to iwarete imasu.
Fermented foods such as natto and kimchi are said to be good for your health.

 

้€ฑๆœซใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ‚„็™ปๅฑฑใจใ„ใฃใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ไบบใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใพใค ใฏใ€ใใ‚ƒใ‚“ใท ใ‚„ ใจใ–ใ‚“ ใจใ„ใฃใŸ ใ‚ใ†ใจใฉใ‚ ใ‚’ ใŸใฎใ—ใ‚€ ใฒใจ ใŒ ใตใˆใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
shuumatsu ha, kyanpu ya tozan to itta autodoa wo tanoshimu hito ga fuete imasu.
On weekends, more people are enjoying outdoor activities such as camping and hiking.

 

ๅœฐ้œ‡ใ‚„ๅฐ้ขจใจใ„ใฃใŸ่‡ช็„ถ็ฝๅฎณใธใฎๅ‚™ใˆใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ˜ใ—ใ‚“ ใ‚„ ใŸใ„ใตใ† ใจใ„ใฃใŸ ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ•ใ„ใŒใ„ ใธ ใฎ ใใชใˆ ใŒ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† ใงใ™ใ€‚
jishin ya taifuu to itta shizensai gai he no sonae ga juuyou desu.
Preparing for natural disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons is important.

 

ๅ…ฅไผšใซใฏใ€ๅ…่จฑ่จผใ‚„ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใจใ„ใฃใŸๆœฌไบบ็ขบ่ชๆ›ธ้กžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ ใซ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‚„ ใฑใ™ใฝใƒผใจ ใจใ„ใฃใŸ ใปใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใ‹ใใซใ‚“ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„ ใŒ ใฒใคใ‚ˆใ† ใงใ™ใ€‚
nyuukai ni ha, menkyoshou ya pasupooto to itta honninkakunin shorui ga hitsuyou desu.
To join, identification documents such as a driver’s license or passport are required.

 

ๅผŠ็คพใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚„ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ„ใฃใŸ่ชžๅญฆใซๅ ช่ƒฝใชไบบๆใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใธใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ ใง ใฏใ€ใˆใ„ใ” ใ‚„ ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใใ” ใจใ„ใฃใŸ ใ”ใŒใ ใซ ใŸใ‚“ใฎใ† ใช ใ˜ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ ใ‚’ ใ‚‚ใจใ‚ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
heisha de ha, eigo ya chuugokugo to itta gogaku ni tannou na jinzai wo motomete imasu.
Our company is looking for people who are proficient in languages such as English and Chinese.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใจใ„ใฃใŸ (to itta)
  • JLPT Level: N2
  • Meaning: Such as, like, examples of
  • Quick Explanation: ใจใ„ใฃใŸ is used to list a few representative examples and then describe them as one group or category.


So that’s how we use ใจใ„ใฃใŸ!
It’s a very Japanese way to organize information giving clear examples first, and then neatly summarizing them into one idea.

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใงใฏใ€ๅฏฟๅธใ‚„ๅคฉใทใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใŸๆ–™็†ใŒๆœ‰ๅใงใ™ใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ใงใฏใ€ใ™ใ—ใ‚„ใฆใ‚“ใทใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚†ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
Nihon de wa, sushi ya tenpura to itta ryouri ga yuumei desu.
In Japan, dishes such as sushi and tempura are famous.

 

Now, it’s your turn!
Try making your own sentence using ใจใ„ใฃใŸ think of two examples, then name the group they belong to!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 


 

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