JLPT N2 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ sou suru to

Japanese conjunction โ€œใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจโ€ (sou suru to) labeled N2 on a pink background, used to express a natural result or consequence, meaning โ€œthen,โ€ โ€œif you do that,โ€ or โ€œand so.โ€

Have you ever been explaining something step by step and wanted to say,
“And then, as a result…” or “If we do that, then…”?

Maybe you’re giving directions, explaining a process, or reacting logically to what someone just said.
You need a smooth way to connect what happened first to the result that naturally follows.

That’s exactly where ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ (sou suru to) comes in.

ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ is an N2 conjunction used to show a logical result or conclusion.
It helps you say, “If that happens,” “Once we do that,” or “Based on that information, this is the result.”

Whether you’re explaining a routine, predicting an outcome, or reacting logically in a conversation, ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ makes your Japanese sound clear, organized, and smart.

Let’s take a look at how it works!

 

 

 

ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ (sorekara) vs ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ (sou suruto)
Both expressions can be translated as “and then,” but they are used differently.

 

ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ (sorekara)
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ is used to show a simple sequence of events.
It just means “after that” and does not show cause and effect.

ๆœใ”ใฏใ‚“ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ‚ใ•ใ”ใฏใ‚“ใ‚’ใŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŒใฃใ“ใ†ใธใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
asagohan wo tabemashita. sore kara, gakkou he ikimashita.
I ate breakfast. Then I went to school.

 

ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ (sou suruto)
ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ emphasizes a logical result or conclusion.
Sentence 2 happens naturally because of sentence 1, or is a conclusion based on new information.

ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ10ๅˆ†็ญ‹ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝ“ๅŠ›ใŒใคใ„ใฆใใŸใ€‚
ใพใ„ใซใก10ใทใ‚“ใใ‚“ใจใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใฅใ‘ใŸใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใŒใคใ„ใฆใใŸใ€‚
mainichi juppun kintore wo tsuzuketa. sou suru to, tairyoku ga tsuite kita.
I kept doing muscle training for 10 minutes every day. As a result, I gained strength.

 

๐Ÿ’กQuick Tip:
In casual conversation, you will often hear shorter forms like ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ or ใใ—ใŸใ‚‰.
Use ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ when you want to sound a bit more logical, polite, or explanatory.

 

 

่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๆจชใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ ญ็—›ใŒๆฒปใพใฃใŸใ€‚
ใใ™ใ‚Šใ‚’ใฎใ‚“ใงใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ‚ˆใ“ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใšใคใ†ใŒใŠใ•ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
kusuri wo nonde shibaraku yoko ni natta. sou suru to, zutsuu ga osamatta.
I took some medicine and lay down for a while. As a result, my headache went away.

 

ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใฟใŸใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ„ๅค–ใซใ‚‚่ฉฑใŒๅผพใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
ใ‚†ใ†ใใ‚’ใ ใ—ใฆใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใซใฏใชใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใฟใŸใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ„ใŒใ„ใซใ‚‚ใฏใชใ—ใŒใฏใšใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
yuuki wo dashite kanojo ni hanashikakete mita. sou suru to, igai ni mo hanashi ga hazunda.
I gathered my courage and talked to her. Then, surprisingly, the conversation went really well.

 

ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ30ๅˆ†ๆผขๅญ—ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€1ใƒถๆœˆใงใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€‚
ใพใ„ใซใก30ใทใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚’ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ’ใคใงใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใŠใผใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€‚
mainichi sanjuppun kanji wo renshuu suru. sou suru to, ikkagetsu de kanari oboerareru hazu da.
I practice kanji for 30 minutes every day. If I do that, I should be able to learn quite a lot in a month.

 

็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใชใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๆ€’ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฏ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ„ใฆใฎใŸใกใฐใซใชใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใ„ใฆใฎใŠใ“ใ‚‹ใใ‚‚ใกใ‚‚ใ™ใ“ใ—ใฏใ‚Šใ‹ใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
aite no tachiba ni natte kangaete miru. sou suru to, aite no okoru kimochi mo sukoshi ha rikai dekiru.
I try to think from the other person’s point of view. Then, I can understand their anger a little better.

 

11ๆ™‚ใซใ“ใ“ใ‚’ๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŠๆ˜ผใซใฏ็€ใใฏใšใ ใ€‚
11ใ˜ใซใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใคใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŠใฒใ‚‹ใซใฏใคใใฏใšใ ใ€‚
juuichi ji ni koko wo shuppatsu shiyou. sou suru to, ohiru niha tsuku hazu da.
Let’s leave here at 11. If we do that, we should arrive by lunchtime.

 

<Conversation Example>

A: ๆฌกๆฅใ‚‹้›ป่ปŠใฏ็‰นๆ€ฅ้›ป่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚
ใคใŽใใ‚‹ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใฏใจใฃใใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใงใ™ใ€‚
tsugi kuru densha ha tokkyuu densha desu.
The next train is a limited express.

B: ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฌกใฎ้ง…ใซใฏๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใคใŽใฎใˆใใซใฏใจใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
sou suru to, tsugi no eki niha tomaranai to iu koto desu ne.
In that case, that means it won’t stop at the next station, right?

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ (sou suruto)
  • JLPT Level: N2
  • Meaning: Then, if that is done, as a result
  • Quick Explanation: Use ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ to show that one action naturally leads to a result, or to draw a logical conclusion based on information you just received.


So that’s how we use ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ.
It’s perfect for explaining cause and effect or making logical deductions.

 

ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚‚ๆ„่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธŠ้”ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใใ‚“ใจไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
ใ„ใ‚“ใทใฃใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ‚ใ†ใจใทใฃใจใ‚‚ใ„ใ—ใใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใคใฎใ™ใดใƒผใฉใŒใใ‚“ใจใ‚ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
inputto suru dake de naku, autoputto mo ishiki shite mimashou. sou suru to, joutatsu no supiido ga gunto agarimasu yo.
Instead of just inputting, try focusing on output as well. If you do that, your progress will speed up a lot.

 

Now it’s your turn!
Think of a situation where one thing leads to another, and try connecting them with ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซโœจ

 


 

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