JLPT N2 - Grammar ๐ ๆใใง / ๆใใซใใฆ nuki de / nuki ni shite
Imagine this,
you’re visiting your best friend’s place, and they’re making coffee for you.
They know exactly how you like it. Milk, and two spoons of sugar. Always.
So they smile and ask “Same as usual?”
But today, you hesitate for a second.
You remember your recent health check, and the numbers were a little higher than expected.
So you say “Actually… today, without sugar, please.”
In Japanese, ๆใใง (ใฌใใง / nuki de) and ๆใใซใใฆ (ใฌใใซใใฆ / nuki ni shite) are used in moments just like this.
When you intentionally leave something out. An ingredient, a person, a condition, or even feelings like jokes or formalities.
Let’s look at how these expressions work, and how to use them naturally in everyday Japanese.



Choosing Between ๆใใง (nuki de) and ๆใใซใใฆ (nuki ni shite)
Both ๆใใง and ๆใใซใใฆ mean “leaving something out,” and in many situations, they can be used interchangeably.
However, depending on the context, one may sound more natural than the other.
ๆใใง (nuki de)
ๆใใง is mainly used for physical or concrete things, such as food ingredients or people.
ไปๆฅใฏ็ ็ณๆใใงใ้กใใใพใใ
ใใใ ใฏ ใใจใ ใฌใ ใง ใใญใใ ใใพใใ
kyou ha satou nuki de onegai shimasu.
Today, without sugar, please.
Use ๆใใง when you are simply omitting something tangible.
ๆใใซใใฆ(ใฏ) (nuki ni shite (ha))
ๆใใซใใฆ is better suited for abstract things, such as jokes, emotions, formalities, or conditions in a discussion.
ๅ่ซใๆใใซใใฆใ็ๅฃใซ่ฉฑใใใ
ใใใใ ใ ใ ใฌใ ใซ ใใฆใใใใใ ใซ ใฏใชใใใ
joudan wo nuki ni shite, shinken ni hanasou.
Jokes aside, let’s talk seriously.
Use ๆใใซใใฆ when you want to set something aside mentally and focus on the main point.
้คใใฆ (nozoite) vs ๆใใง (nuki de) / ๆใใซใใฆ (nuki ni shite)
้คใใฆ๏ผใฎใใใฆ๏ผ also means “excluding,” but it sounds more neutral and factual.
It is often used to state rules, schedules, or objective conditions, rather than a personal choice.
ๆฅๆๆฅใ้คใใฆใๆฏๆฅๅถๆฅญใใฆใใพใใ
ใซใกใใใณ ใ ใฎใใใฆใใพใใซใก ใใใใใ ใใฆ ใใพใใ
nichiyoubi wo nozoi te, mainichi eigyou shite imasu.
We are open every day except Sunday.
Compared to this, ๆใใง / ๆใใซใใฆ feel more intentional and conversational, showing that someone actively decided to leave something out.
ไปๆฅใฏๅฏๅใใใฎใงใๆ้ฃๆใใงๅฎถใๅบใใ
ใใใ ใฏ ใญใผใ ใใ ใฎ ใงใใกใใใใใ ใฌใ ใง ใใ ใ ใงใใ
kyou ha nebou shita no de, choushoku nuki de ie wo deta.
I overslept today, so I left home without eating breakfast.
็งใฏใใคใใใๅฏฟๅธใใใใณๆใใงๆณจๆใใพใใ
ใใใ ใฏ ใใคใใใใใ ใ ใใใณ ใฌใ ใง ใกใ
ใใใ ใใพใใ
watashi ha itsumo, osushi wo wasabi nuki de chuumon shimasu.
I always order sushi without wasabi.
ๆฌกใฎๆ
่กใฏใ่ฆชๆใใงๅ้ใ ใใง่กใใใใช๏ผ
ใคใ ใฎ ใใใใ ใฏใใใ ใฌใ ใง ใจใใ ใก ใ ใ ใง ใใใใ ใช๏ผ
tsugi no ryokou ha, oya nuki de tomodachi dake de ikitai na!
For the next trip, I want to go with just friends, without my parents!
ใคใณใฟใผใใใใๆใใซใใฆใฏใ็พไปฃใฎ็ๆดปใฏๆใ็ซใใชใใ
ใใใใผใญใฃใจ ใ ใฌใ ใซ ใใฆ ใฏใใใใ ใ ใฎ ใใใใค ใฏ ใชใใใใชใใ
intaanetto wo nuki ni shite ha, gendai no seikatsu ha naritatanai.
Without the internet, modern life cannot function.
ๅ่ซๆใใงใๆจๆฅใฎใในใใฏๆฌๅฝใซ้ฃใใใฃใใ
ใใใใ ใ ใฌใ ใงใใใฎใ ใฎ ใฆใใจ ใฏ ใปใใจใ ใซ ใใใใใใฃใใ
joudan nuki de, kinou no tesuto ha hontou ni muzukashikatta.
Jokes aside, yesterday’s test was really difficult.
ใไธ่พๆใใซใใฆใใใชใใฎๆฅๆฌ่ชใฏๆฌๅฝใซไธๆใงใใญใ
ใใใ ใ ใฌใ ใซ ใใฆใใใชใ ใฎ ใซใปใใ ใฏ ใปใใจใ ใซ ใใใใ ใงใ ใญใ
oseji wo nuki ni shite, anata no nihongo ha hontou ni jouzu desu ne.
Flattery aside, your Japanese is really good.
ๅ็ฝฎใใฏๆใใซใใฆใใใฃใใๆฌ้กใซๅ
ฅใใพใใใใ
ใพใใใ ใฏ ใฌใ ใซ ใใฆใใใฃใใ ใปใใ ใ ใซ ใฏใใใพใใใใ
maeoki ha nuki ni shite, sassoku hondai ni hairimashou.
Let’s skip the introductions and get straight to the main topic.

- Grammar Point: ๆใใง / ๆใใซใใฆ (nuki de / nuki ni shite)
- JLPT Level: N2
- Meaning: Without, leaving out, setting aside
- Quick Explanation: ๆใใง and ๆใใซใใฆ are used when you intentionally leave something out.
So that’s how we use ๆใใง / ๆใใซใใฆ!
They are very useful expressions when you want to be clear, honest, and direct in Japanese.
ๆจๆฅ็งใฏๆใใฏใๆใใงไปไบใซ่กใใพใใใ
ใใฎใใใใใฏใใใใฏใใฌใใงใใใจใซใใใพใใใ
Kinou watashi wa asagohan nuki de shigoto ni ikimashita.
Yesterday, I went to work without eating breakfast.
Now, it’s your turn!
Try making your own sentence with ๆใใง or ๆใใซใใฆ.
Think about something you want to leave out and say it in Japanese.
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซโจ
Get Hikari's JLPT Mock Exams & Preparation Lessons!
Whether you are studying to pass the JLPT or looking for a challenge in your learning journey, these courses are perfect for you!
Join my ใใฅใผในใฌใฟใผ Newsletter ๐ฉ
You can expect an email from me once a week about Japanese culture.
Don't worry, your information will not be shared.
We hate SPAM. We will never sell your information, for any reason.

