JLPT N2 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ ni mukatte

Japanese grammar pattern โ€œใ€œใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆโ€ (ni mukatte) labeled N2 on a pink background, used to express direction toward something or addressing someone.

Have you ever found yourself walking toward something, not just physically, but emotionally too?
Maybe you’re heading toward a new city for a fresh start, walking toward someone you’ve missed, or working hard toward a long-held dream.

In Japanese, when we want to describe this sense of facing or moving toward something, whether it’s a direction, a person, or even a goal, we use ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ (ใซใ‚€ใ‹ใฃใฆ / ni mukatte).

It can describe physical direction, like walking toward the station or looking toward the mountains, but it also beautifully expresses emotional or purposeful direction, like “working toward success” or “speaking toward an audience.”

This expression appears everywhere, from daily life to speeches and news reports, and it captures both literal movement and personal motivation.

Let’s take a closer look at how to use ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ, so you can talk about your direction in life, and maybe even what you’re heading toward right now.

 

 

 

ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ (ใซใ‚€ใ‘ใฆ / ni mukete) vs ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ (ใซใ‚€ใ‹ใฃใฆ / ni mukatte)
Both expressions can be translated as “toward,” but their focus is slightly different.

 

ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ(ใซใ‚€ใ‘ใฆ / ni mukete) 
Focuses on purpose or goal.
It’s used when preparing, planning, or taking action for something in the future.

่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ ใซ ใ‚€ใ‘ใฆ ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
shiken ni mukete benkyou shiteiru.
Studying for the exam.

 

ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ(ใซใ‚€ใ‹ใฃใฆ / ni mukatte)
Focuses on direction or facing.
It emphasizes where or whom something is directed toward, physically or emotionally.


ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ€‚
ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ ใซ ใ‚€ใ‹ใฃใฆ ใฏใชใ™ใ€‚
sensei ni mukatte hanasu.
To speak toward the teacher.

 

 

 

้ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅ…จ้€ŸๅŠ›ใง่ตฐใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚… ใฏ ใ”ใƒผใ‚‹ ใซ ใ‚€ใ‹ใฃใฆ ใœใ‚“ใใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ ใง ใฏใ—ใฃใŸใ€‚
senshu ha gooru ni mukatte zensokuryoku de hashitta.
The athlete ran at full speed toward the goal.

 

ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใŸใก ใฏ ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ ใซ ใ‚€ใ‹ใฃใฆ ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใซ ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใค ใ—ใŸใ€‚
kodomotachi ha sensei ni mukatte genki ni aisatsu shita.
The children cheerfully greeted the teacher.

 

ๅฝผ…ๅฃใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใŸใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ‹ใชใ€‚
ใ‹ใ‚Œ…ใ‹ใน ใซ ใ‚€ใ‹ใฃใฆ ใฏใชใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใŸใ‚“ ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใถ ใ‹ใชใ€‚
kare…kabe ni mukatte hanashikaketetan da kedo, daijoubu kana.
He was talking to the wall… is he okay?

 

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ็•™ๅญฆใจใ„ใ†็›ฎๆจ™ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅŠชๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใซใปใ‚“ ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ ใจใ„ใ† ใ‚‚ใใฒใ‚‡ใ† ใซ ใ‚€ใ‹ใฃใฆ ใฉใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
nihon ryuugaku to iu mokuhyou ni mukatte doryoku suru.
I’m working hard toward my goal of studying abroad in Japan.

 

ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ฆณๅฎขใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
ใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ ใฏ ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใ ใซ ใ‚€ใ‹ใฃใฆ ใฏใชใ— ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
kanojo ha kankyaku ni mukatte hanashi hajimeta.
She began speaking toward the audience.

 

ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ไปฃใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ้€ฒใฟ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใŸใก ใฏใ€ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ˜ใ ใ„ ใซ ใ‚€ใ‹ใฃใฆ ใ™ใ™ใฟ ใคใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
kodomotachi ha, atarashii jidai ni mukatte susumi tsudzukeru.
The children continue to move forward toward a new era.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ (ni mukatte)
  • JLPT Level: N2
  • Meaning: Toward, facing, in the direction of
  • Quick Explanation: Use ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ when something or someone is physically or emotionally facing or heading toward a target, person, or direction. It can describe both literal movement and abstract focus.


So that’s how we use ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ!
It’s a flexible and expressive grammar point that helps you describe movement, focus, and even emotional direction, whether you’re running toward your dreams or talking toward a crowd.

 

ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ ใ„ใพใ€ใชใซใ‹ ใซ ใ‚€ใ‹ใฃใฆ ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
anata ha ima, nanika ni mukatte zenshin shiteimasu ka?
Are you moving toward something right now?

 

Now it’s your turn! try making your own sentences with ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ and describe what you’re heading toward!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซ

 


 

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