JLPT N2 - Grammar ๐ ใซๅใใฃใฆ ni mukatte
Have you ever found yourself walking toward something, not just physically, but emotionally too?
Maybe you’re heading toward a new city for a fresh start, walking toward someone you’ve missed, or working hard toward a long-held dream.
In Japanese, when we want to describe this sense of facing or moving toward something, whether it’s a direction, a person, or even a goal, we use ใซๅใใฃใฆ (ใซใใใฃใฆ / ni mukatte).
It can describe physical direction, like walking toward the station or looking toward the mountains, but it also beautifully expresses emotional or purposeful direction, like “working toward success” or “speaking toward an audience.”
This expression appears everywhere, from daily life to speeches and news reports, and it captures both literal movement and personal motivation.
Let’s take a closer look at how to use ใซๅใใฃใฆ, so you can talk about your direction in life, and maybe even what you’re heading toward right now.



ใซๅใใฆ (ใซใใใฆ / ni mukete) vs ใซๅใใฃใฆ (ใซใใใฃใฆ / ni mukatte)
Both expressions can be translated as “toward,” but their focus is slightly different.
ใซๅใใฆ(ใซใใใฆ / ni mukete)
Focuses on purpose or goal.
It’s used when preparing, planning, or taking action for something in the future.
่ฉฆ้จใซๅใใฆๅๅผทใใฆใใใ
ใใใ ใซ ใใใฆ ในใใใใ ใใฆใใใ
shiken ni mukete benkyou shiteiru.
Studying for the exam.
ใซๅใใฃใฆ(ใซใใใฃใฆ / ni mukatte)
Focuses on direction or facing.
It emphasizes where or whom something is directed toward, physically or emotionally.
ๅ
็ใซๅใใฃใฆ่ฉฑใใ
ใใใใ ใซ ใใใฃใฆ ใฏใชใใ
sensei ni mukatte hanasu.
To speak toward the teacher.
้ธๆใฏใดใผใซใซๅใใฃใฆๅ
จ้ๅใง่ตฐใฃใใ
ใใใใ
ใฏ ใใผใ ใซ ใใใฃใฆ ใใใใใใใ ใง ใฏใใฃใใ
senshu ha gooru ni mukatte zensokuryoku de hashitta.
The athlete ran at full speed toward the goal.
ๅญใฉใใใกใฏๅ
็ใซๅใใฃใฆๅ
ๆฐใซใใใใคใใใ
ใใฉใใใก ใฏ ใใใใ ใซ ใใใฃใฆ ใใใ ใซ ใใใใค ใใใ
kodomotachi ha sensei ni mukatte genki ni aisatsu shita.
The children cheerfully greeted the teacher.
ๅฝผ…ๅฃใซๅใใฃใฆ่ฉฑใใใใฆใใใ ใใฉใๅคงไธๅคซใใชใ
ใใ…ใใน ใซ ใใใฃใฆ ใฏใชใใใใฆใใ ใ ใใฉใใ ใใใใใถ ใใชใ
kare…kabe ni mukatte hanashikaketetan da kedo, daijoubu kana.
He was talking to the wall… is he okay?
ๆฅๆฌ็ๅญฆใจใใ็ฎๆจใซๅใใฃใฆๅชๅใใใ
ใซใปใ ใใ
ใใใ ใจใใ ใใใฒใใ ใซ ใใใฃใฆ ใฉใใใ ใใใ
nihon ryuugaku to iu mokuhyou ni mukatte doryoku suru.
I’m working hard toward my goal of studying abroad in Japan.
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ฆณๅฎขใซๅใใฃใฆ่ฉฑใๅงใใใ
ใใฎใใ ใฏ ใใใใใ ใซ ใใใฃใฆ ใฏใชใ ใฏใใใใ
kanojo ha kankyaku ni mukatte hanashi hajimeta.
She began speaking toward the audience.
ๅญใฉใใใกใฏใๆฐใใๆไปฃใซๅใใฃใฆ้ฒใฟ็ถใใใ
ใใฉใใใก ใฏใใใใใใ ใใ ใ ใซ ใใใฃใฆ ใใใฟ ใคใฅใใใ
kodomotachi ha, atarashii jidai ni mukatte susumi tsudzukeru.
The children continue to move forward toward a new era.

- Grammar Point: ใซๅใใฃใฆ (ni mukatte)
- JLPT Level: N2
- Meaning: Toward, facing, in the direction of
- Quick Explanation: Use ใซๅใใฃใฆ when something or someone is physically or emotionally facing or heading toward a target, person, or direction. It can describe both literal movement and abstract focus.
So that’s how we use ใซๅใใฃใฆ!
It’s a flexible and expressive grammar point that helps you describe movement, focus, and even emotional direction, whether you’re running toward your dreams or talking toward a crowd.
ใใชใใฏไปใไฝใใซๅใใฃใฆๅ้ฒใใฆใใพใใ๏ผ
ใใชใ ใฏ ใใพใใชใซใ ใซ ใใใฃใฆ ใใใใ ใใฆ ใใพใ ใ๏ผ
anata ha ima, nanika ni mukatte zenshin shiteimasu ka?
Are you moving toward something right now?
Now it’s your turn! try making your own sentences with ใซๅใใฃใฆ and describe what you’re heading toward!
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซ
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