JLPT N2 - Grammar ๐ ๅ จใ๏ฝใชใ mattaku ~ nai
Do you remember when you first started studying Japanese?
Those days when you looked at a kanji filled menu or textbook and thought…
“I have absolutely no idea what this says”.
Not just a little confused, but completely blank!
Even though you have reached the N2 level, that feeling of “zero” is exactly what we are talking about today.
That is where ๅ จใ๏ฝใชใ (ใพใฃใใ๏ฝใชใ / mattaku ~ nai) comes in.
ๅ
จใ๏ฝใชใ is a powerful expression used to emphasize a strong negative.
While you may already know ๅ
จ็ถ(zenzen), using ๅ
จใ adds a more serious, mature tone.
It means “not at all,” “not in the least,” or “completely not.”
Whether you are expressing a total lack of knowledge, no change at all, or a firm denial, ๅ จใ๏ฝใชใ helps you be clear and emphatic.
Ready to master the art of total negation? Let’s go!



ๅ
จ็ถ (zenzen) vs ๅฐใใ๏ฝใชใ (sukoshi mo ~ nai) vs ๅ
จใ๏ฝใชใ (mattaku ~ nai)
All three expressions can mean “not at all,” but the nuance and formality are different.
ๅ
จ็ถ (zenzen)
ๅ
จ็ถ is casual and very common in daily conversation. You will hear this one everywhere.
ๅฝผใฏใใฎใใฅใผในใๅ
จ็ถ็ฅใใชใใฃใใ
ใใ ใฏ ใใฎ ใซใ
ใผใ ใ ใใใใ ใใใชใใฃใใ
kare ha sono nyuusu wo zenzen shiranakatta.
He did not know that news at all. (casual)
ๅฐใใ๏ฝใชใ (sukoshi mo ~ nai)
ๅฐใใ๏ฝใชใ emphasizes “not even a little bit.”
It is often used when some change or progress was expected.
10ๅนดใใฃใใใๅฝผใฏๅฐใใๅคใใฃใฆใใชใใ
ใใ
ใใญใ ใใฃใ ใใใใ ใฏ ใใใ ใ ใใใฃใฆ ใใชใใ
juunen tatta ga, kare ha sukoshi mo kawatte inai.
Ten years have passed, but he has not changed even a little.
ๅ
จใ๏ฝใชใ (mattaku ~ nai)
ๅ
จใ is the strongest and most formal of the three.
It sounds objective and is often used in writing, business, or firm statements.
็งใฏใใฎไบใซใคใใฆๅ
จใ่จๆถใใชใใ
ใใใ ใฏ ใใฎ ใใจ ใซ ใคใใฆ ใพใฃใใ ใใใ ใ ใชใใ
watashi ha sono koto ni tsuite mattaku kioku ga nai.
I have absolutely no memory of that matter.
๐ก Quick Tip:
Casual talk - ๅ
จ็ถ (zenzen)
Emphasizing zero change - ๅฐใใ๏ฝใชใ (sukoshi mo ~ nai)
Formal or strong denial - ๅ
จใ๏ฝใชใ (mattaku ~ nai)
ๅฝผๅฅณใไฝใ่ใใฆใใใฎใใ็งใซใฏๅ
จใ็่งฃใงใใชใใ
ใใฎใใ ใ ใชใซ ใ ใใใใใฆใใ ใฎ ใใใใใ ใซ ใฏ ใพใฃใใ ใใใ ใงใใชใใ
kanojo ga nani wo kangaete iru no ka, watashi ni ha mattaku rikai dekinai.
I have absolutely no idea what she is thinking.
ๅฟใใใใฆใ่ชๅใฎ่ถฃๅณใซไฝฟใๆ้ใๅ
จใๅใใชใใ
ใใใใใใใฆใใใถใ ใฎ ใใ
ใฟ ใซ ใคใใ ใใใ ใ ใพใฃใใ ใจใใชใใ
isogashisugite, jibun no shumi ni tsukau jikan ga mattaku torenai.
I am so busy that I cannot get any time at all for my hobbies.
ๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใๅงใใ้ ใฏใๅ
็ใฎ่ฉฑใๅ
จใใใใใชใใฃใใ
ใซใปใใ ใ ในใใใใ ใใฏใใใ ใใ ใฏใใใใใ ใฎ ใฏใชใ ใ ใพใฃใใ ใใใใชใใฃใใ
nihongo wo benkyou shihajimeta koro ha, sensei no hanashi ga mattaku wakaranakatta.
When I first started studying Japanese, I did not understand the teacher at all.
ใใฎในใผใใฏในใใคในใฏๅนใใฆใใใใๅ
จใ่พใใชใใ
ใใฎ ใใผใท ใฏ ใใฑใใ ใฏ ใใใฆใใ ใใใพใฃใใ ใใใใชใใ
kono suupu ha supaisu ha kiite iru ga, mattaku karakunai.
This soup has spices in it, but it is not spicy at all.
ใใฎ้ดใใใผใซใ้ซใใใฉๅ
จใ็ใใชใใใ ใ
ใใฎ ใใคใใฒใผใ ใ ใใใ ใใฉ ใพใฃใใ ใใใใชใ ใ ใ ใ
kono kutsu, hiiru ga takai kedo mattaku itakunai n da.
These shoes have high heels, but they do not hurt at all.
ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใฏใใคใๅคข็ฉ่ชใงใๅ
จใ็พๅฎ็ใงใฏใชใใ
ใใ ใฎ ใฏใชใ ใฏ ใใคใ ใใใใฎใใใ ใงใใพใฃใใ ใใใใคใฆใ ใงใฏ ใชใใ
kare no hanashi ha itsumo yumemonogatari de, mattaku genjitsuteki deha nai.
His stories are always like fairy tales and are not realistic at all.
ใใชใใๅฉใใใใจใฏใ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅ
จใ่ฟทๆใใใชใใใ
ใใชใ ใ ใใใใ ใใจ ใฏใใใใ ใซ ใจใฃใฆ ใฏ ใพใฃใใ ใใใใ ใใใชใ ใใ
anata wo tasukeru koto ha, watashi ni totte ha mattaku meiwaku ja nai yo.
Helping you is not a bother at all for me.
ใใฎๆฐๅ
ฅ็คพๅกใฏใๅ
จใใใๆฐใใชใใ
ใใฎ ใใใซใ
ใใใใใ ใฏใใพใฃใใ ใใใ ใ ใชใใ
ano shinnyuushain ha, mattaku yaruki ga nai.
That new employee has absolutely no motivation.
ใใฎ่ชฌๆใฏใๅ
จใๆ นๆ ใใชใใฎใงใ่ชฟใน็ดใใฆใใ ใใใ
ใใฎ ใใคใใ ใฏใใพใฃใใ ใใใใ ใ ใชใ ใฎใงใใใในใชใใใฆ ใใ ใใใ
kono setsumei ha, mattaku konkyo ga nai node, shirabenaoshite kudasai.
This explanation has no basis at all, so please check it again.

- Grammar Point: ๅ จใ๏ฝใชใ (mattaku ~ nai)
- JLPT Level: N2
- Meaning: Not at all, not in the least
- Quick Explanation: ๅ
จใ๏ฝใชใ is used to emphasize a strong negative. It means something is 100 percent not the case and sounds more formal and firm than ๅ
จ็ถ.
So that’s how we use ๅ
จใ๏ฝใชใ.
It is a powerful expression for showing strong, clear negation in Japanese
and for expressing things that are truly zero.
ใใใใฆใใญใฐใ่ชญใใ ใใใฆใใใใชใใฎๅชๅใฏใๅ
จใ็ก้งใงใฏใใใพใใใ
ใใใใฆ ใถใใ ใ ใใใ ใ ใใฆใใ ใใชใ ใฎ ใฉใใใ ใฏ ใพใฃใใ ใใ ใงใฏ ใใใพใใใ
koushite burogu wo yondari shiteiru anata no doryoku ha mattaku muda deha arimasen.
The effort you are making by reading blogs like this is absolutely not a waste.
Even when progress feels slow or invisible, each small step is quietly building your Japanese.
Now it’s your turn. Try making your own sentences with ๅ จใ, and notice how much more precise your Japanese can be!
Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐ฉ๐ป๐ซโจ
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