JLPT N1 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ arakajime

Japanese grammar point ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ with romaji arakajime and JLPT grammar level label

Are you the type who always prepares everything perfectly in advance?
Like, you’ve already printed your tickets, packed an umbrella just in case, and even made a backup plan for your backup plan?

Or maybe you’re the opposite, omeone who thinks, “It’ll work out somehow,” and only realizes too late that you should have done something beforehand…

In Japanese, we have the word ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ (arakajime) to mean “beforehand,” “in advance,” or “previously.”

It’s a slightly formal word, but you’ll hear it in everyday life, announcements, business situations, and even when giving polite advice.

Let’s take a closer look at how to use it.

 

 

ใพใˆใ‚‚ใฃใฆ (maemotte)
More casual, everyday way to say “in advance.”

ใพใˆใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ€ๅบ—ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚‰ในใฆใŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใพใˆใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ€ใฟใ›ใฎ ใฐใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚’ ใ—ใ‚‰ในใฆใŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
maemotte, mise no basho wo shirabete okimashita.
I checked the shop’s location in advance.

 

ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ (jizen ni)
Formal and often used in business or official contexts.

ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
ใ˜ใœใ‚“ ใซใ€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„ ใ‚’ ใŠใใฃใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
jizen ni, shorui wo okutte itadakemasu ka.
Could you please send the documents beforehand?

 

๐Ÿ’ก Tip:
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ → slightly formal, polite, common in announcements or written language

ใพใˆใ‚‚ใฃใฆ → natural in daily conversation
ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ → formal, businesslike

 

 

ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไธฆใถใฎใŒๅคงๅค‰ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ ใกใ‘ใฃใจ ใ‚’ ใ‹ใฃใฆ ใŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใ‚‰ใถ ใฎ ใŒ ใŸใ„ใธใ‚“ ใ  ใจ ใŠใ‚‚ใฃใŸ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
aragajime chiketto wo katte okimashita. narabu no ga taihen da to omotta kara.
I bought the tickets in advance, because I thought lining up would be tough.

 

ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใŠใ„ใŸใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€ๅŠน็އใฎใ„ใ„ใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ ใ—ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใพใจใ‚ใฆ ใŠใ„ใŸ ใŠใ‹ใ’ ใงใ€ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใค ใฎ ใ„ใ„ ใฟใƒผใฆใƒใ‚“ใ ใซ ใชใฃใŸใ€‚
aragajime shitsumon wo matomete oita okage de, kouritsu no ii miitingu ni natta.
Thanks to preparing my questions in advance, the meeting was efficient.

 

ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใฏ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใŠใใจๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใ˜ใ ใฏ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใใ‚ƒใ ใŒ ใตใˆใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ ใปใฆใ‚‹ ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใ ใ—ใฆ ใŠใ ใจ ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ ใงใ™ใ€‚
kono jiki ha kankoukyaku ga fueru node, aragajime hoteru wo yoyaku shite oku to anshin desu.
Since tourists increase during this season, it’s reassuring to book a hotel in advance.

 

่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ ใ‚’ ใ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใพใˆ ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ ใ›ใคใ‚ใ„ ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚“ใง ใŠใ„ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
shiken wo ukeru mae ni, aragajime setsumei wo yonde oite kudasai.
Before taking the exam, please read the instructions beforehand.

 

ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐ่ปŠใง่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใซ...ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ ใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐ ใใ‚‹ใพ ใง ใ‚€ใ‹ใˆ ใซ ใ„ใฃใŸ ใฎใซ...ใ€‚
aragajime renraku shite kurereba kuruma de mukae ni itta noni...
If you had contacted me in advance, I would have picked you up by car…

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ (arakajime)
  • JLPT Level: N1
  • Meaning: Beforehand, in advance, previously
  • Quick Explanation: ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ is a slightly formal way to say “in advance” or “beforehand.”
    It’s often used with actions related to preparation, such as booking, checking, contacting, or reading instructions. Common in announcements, written language, and polite speech.

 

So that’s how we use ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ in Japanese!

 

ใ„ใพๆ—ฅๆœฌๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฟใ‚“ใชใธใ€‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎ่ฆณๅ…‰ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ไธ‹่ชฟในใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
ใ„ใพ ใซใปใ‚“ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ† ใ‚’ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณ ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ ใฟใ‚“ใช ใธใ€‚ใซใ‚“ใ ใฎ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ™ใฝใฃใจ ใซ ใคใ„ใฆ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ ใ—ใŸใ—ใ‚‰ใน ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ ใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ ใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
ima nihon ryokou wo junbi shite iru minna he. ninki no kankou supotto ni tsuite ha, aragajime shitashirabe wo suru koto wo osusume shimasu!
For everyone preparing for a trip to Japan: when it comes to popular tourist spots, I recommend researching in advance!

 

Now it’s your turn, what’s something you always prepare ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ in your daily life? Try sharing your own example!

 

Your Sensei,
Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซ

 


 

Get Hikari's JLPT Mock Exams & Preparation Lessons!

Whether you are studying to pass the JLPT or looking for a challenge in your learning journey, these courses are perfect for you! 

 

Join my ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผ Newsletter ๐Ÿ“ฉ


You can expect an email from me once a week about Japanese culture.
Don't worry, your information will not be shared.

We hate SPAM. We will never sell your information, for any reason.