JLPT N4 - Grammar ๐ŸŒŸ ใใฃใจ kitto

Japanese grammar point ใใฃใจ with romaji kitto and JLPT grammar level label

Did you know that KitKat(ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆ), one of the most popular Japanese souvenirs, is also considered a good luck charm for students taking exams? ๐Ÿซโœจ

This comes from a play on words. In the Kyushu dialect, people say ใ€Œใใฃใจๅ‹ใคใจใ‰ใ€ (kitto katsu to~), which means “You will surely win/pass!” Since it sounds very similar to “KitKat,” the chocolate naturally became a symbol of encouragement. From the late 1990s, it spread widely as an exam good-luck charm among students.

And today, we’re going to look at this important word: ใใฃใจ (kitto).
In Japanese, we often use ใใฃใจ to express a strong guess or confident prediction. It’s super handy when you want to show certainty (or near-certainty) about something. Let’s explore how it works!

 

 

ใŸใถใ‚“ (tabun) → means maybe / probably (less certain than ใใฃใจ).

ๅฝผใฏ ใŸใถใ‚“ ๆฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‹ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใถใ‚“ใใ‚‹ใ€‚
kare ha tabun kuru.
Maybe he will come.

 

ๅฟ…ใš (kanarazu) → means without fail / absolutely (stronger and more formal than ใใฃใจ).

ๅฟ…ใšๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ‹ใชใ‚‰ใšใ—ใ‚…ใใ ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
kanarazu shukudai o shite kudasai
Be sure to do your homework.

 

๐Ÿ’กTip:

Think of ใใฃใจ (kitto) as “I’m pretty sure!”.
It’s less strong than ๅฟ…ใš (kanarazu) , but much stronger than ใŸใถใ‚“ (tabun).

 

Also, the position of ใใฃใจ (kitto), ใŸใถใ‚“ (tabun), or ใ‹ใชใ‚‰ใš (kanarazu) is flexible.

They often come right after the subject, but in daily speech, you often hear them at the beginning of a sentence too.

Examples:

ๅฝผใฏใใฃใจๆฅใ‚‹ใ€‚(kare ha kitto kuru) → He will surely come.
ใใฃใจๅฝผใฏๆฅใ‚‹ใ€‚(kitto kare ha kuru) → Surely, he will come.

 

 

ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ ใใฃใจ ใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
ใ‚ใ—ใŸใฏใใฃใจใ„ใ„ใฒใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
ashita ha kitto ii hi ni naru yo.
Tomorrow will surely be a good day.

 

ๅฝผใฏ ใใฃใจ ๆฅใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‹ใ‚Œใฏใใฃใจใใ‚‹ใจใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
kare ha kitto kuru to omoimasu.
I’m sure he will come.

 

ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใใฃใจๆ™ดใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ—ใŸใฏใใฃใจใฏใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
ashita ha kitto haremasu.
Surely it will be sunny tomorrow.

 

ๅฝผใฏใใฃใจใพใ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‹ใ‚Œใฏใใฃใจใพใ ใŠใตใƒใ™ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
kare ha kitto mada ofisu ni imasu.
He’s surely still in the office.

 

ใใฃใจใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏ ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใใฃใจใฆใ™ใจใฏใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใ ใจใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
kitto tesuto ha kantan da to omoimasu.
I think the test will most likely be easy.

 

ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใšใฃใจๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฃใจๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใฏใšใฃใจใฉใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ‚’ใ—ใคใฅใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฃใจใ›ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
kanojo ha zutto doryoku wo shi tsudzukete iru node, kitto seikou suru deshou.
She has been working hard continuously, so she will surely succeed.

 

ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฃใจๆ—ฅๆœฌใŒๅฅฝใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใถใ‚ใใ‚’ใŸใฎใ—ใใ‚ˆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฃใจใซใปใ‚“ใŒใ™ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
anata ha kono burogu wo tanosiku yonde iru kara, kitto nihon ga suki deshou ne.
Because you’re enjoying this blog, I’m sure you like Japan.

 

 

 

  • Grammar Point: ใใฃใจ (kitto)
  • JLPT Level: N4
  • Meaning: Surely, definitely, most likely
  • Quick Explanation: ใใฃใจ is an adverb placed before a verb, adjective, or phrase.
    It expresses the speaker’s strong belief, expectation, or confident guess.

 

So that’s how we use ใใฃใจ in Japanese!

Even without using ใใฃใจ, a sentence still makes sense. But by adding ใใฃใจ, you can express your confidence and strong belief about the future or about something you feel certain of.

When you can convey those subtle nuances of your feelings, learning Japanese will ใใฃใจ become even more fun! โœจ 

 

Your Sensei,

Hikari ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿซ

 


 

Get Hikari's JLPT Mock Exams & Preparation Lessons!

Whether you are studying to pass the JLPT or looking for a challenge in your learning journey, these courses are perfect for you! 

 

Join my ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผ Newsletter ๐Ÿ“ฉ


You can expect an email from me once a week about Japanese culture.
Don't worry, your information will not be shared.

We hate SPAM. We will never sell your information, for any reason.